Kuyini ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwezimo zokusebenza? Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwezimo zokusebenza: isikhathi

Ngokuhambisana nomthetho isiRashiya, abaqashi Russian anesibopho ukuqhuba imisebenzi spetsotsenki. Yiziphi izici le nqubo? Ngo Uhlaka yini isikhathi kuthatha indawo futhi kusukela lapho izinyathelo kungase kuhilele?

Spetsotsenka noma isitifiketi?

Ngaphambi ukuhlola kuyini spetsotsenka izimo zokusebenza, cabanga ngalokho eside lihlukile welithi "isitifiketi". Iqiniso lokuthi ngokuvamile bephathwa amqondo ofanayo. Ingabe kuyafaneleka?

Eqinisweni spetsotsenka nemibandela zokusebenza - inqubo, okuyinto laqanjwa nomthetho we Russian Federation esikhundleni isitifiketi esivumelekile. Kusho ukuthini? Spetsotsenka - ngokuyinhloko isitifiketi wangaphambili. Ngokuya nezinqubo eziyisisekelo, empeleni zifana kakhulu, kodwa isabelo eduze.

Certification yayikhona kuze 2014. Ngemva spetsotsenkoy salandelwa. Nokho, kwaze kwaba 2014 spetsotsenki umqondo sikhona umthetho RF. It sifana inqubo ekuhloleni izimo zokusebenza, okufanele kwenziwe ukuze akhulule inhlangano Ukudluliselwa okwengeziwe ukuze Pension Fund.

Ngo-2014, umthetho elawula ukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlola zomsebenzi, eqinisweni obumbene kuvikelwe e isenzo zomthetho ehlukile. Ngenxa yalokho, emkhakheni wezomthetho we Russian Federation manje wasebenzisa inkulumo ethi 'izimo spetsotsenka ukusebenza ", kakhulu ihlanganisa izici ngaphambili isicelo isitifiketi.

Ngalo mqondo, kwezinye izimo nezakhiwo, umqondo embuzweni, kwamukelekile ukuba siyicabangele njengoba kuyahambisana, kodwa hhayi ezifanayo ngokuphelele. Phakathi nezindaba zomthetho okuwenza eduze - ilungiselelo yomthetho, owawuthi ngokuqinile ukuthi kwenziwe izitifiketi phambi komthetho Waqala ukusebenza ku spetsotsenke awakwazi ukuqhuba izifundo nenqubo entsha iminyaka 5 kusukela osukwini lapho owokuqala kwenziwa.

Cabangela lokho okushiwo yinkulumo spetsotsenki ngomqondo wesimanje lemininingwane.

Kuyini spetsotsenka ku izimo zokusebenza?

Ngaphansi ukuhlolwa olukhethekile izimo abasebenza izenzo zamanje normative-zomthetho kuchazwa ngokuthi iqoqo izinyathelo ngawo ukuhlonza izici zokukhiqiza ukuthi ihlukaniswa njengoba enobungozi noma eyingozi ngokuya imiphumela kwi abasebenzi.

Ethwele spetsotsenki izimo zokusebenza kufanele kwenziwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi - kuhlanganise nalezo ezingasebenzisi anemisila amakhompyutha evamile kanye namadivayisi. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi ngaphambili, lapho isitifiketi wawenziwa, izikhundla ezifana awekho ngaphansi kokuhlahlela khona izinto eziyingozi noma elimazayo.

Ngokusho imiphumela spetsotsenki workstation uthola ethile ingozi ekilasini noma ingozi - ngokuhambisana nenqubo ebekwe amazinga kahulumeni. Kuye okuhambisanayo inkomba value kunqunywa ezengeziwe umqashi iminikelo RPF.

Uma spetsotsenka izimo zokusebenza akalushongo izici futhi uyingozi, inkampani, umqashi kufanele azise isiphathimandla zokulawula - Rostrud. Kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambili, lapho isinyathelo isitifiketi, nezimemezelo enjalo ayidingekile ukuthumela iminyango kahulumeni.

umqashi Okuqinile ubophekile ukuba afeze spetsotsenku izimo ukusebenzela yonke imisebenzi etholakalayo, ngaphandle kwalezo labizwa ngokuthi akude - okungukuthi, lezo zitholakala kule abasebenzi endlini ukusebenza ukude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo ukuba bafeze lo inqubo balingisa abantu abaqashi, kodwa abawona IP.

izifundo spetsotsenki

Spetsotsenke umthetho ku izimo zokusebenza ukucacisa kuloluhla lwelinanincane yayo:

- inhloko inkampani kuqashwa;

- IKhomishana yokuThuthukiswa ukuqaliswa spetsotsenki;

- inhlangano umlingani uyifeza izinqubo eziyisisekelo kokuhlaziywa izimo abasebenza inkampani, okuyinto umqashi.

Izinga eliphezulu kakhulu umthwalo ikhwalithi ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ngesisekelo izinhlinzeko zoMthetho izenzo zomthetho zokulawula ngowamagunya Commission, ezakhiwe umqashi okuyinto, kanye nabamele inhlangano umlingani, okuyinto lucwaningo izenzo main kohlaka inqubo okukhulunywa ngakho.

izigaba spetsotsenki

Umthetho futhi ichaza eziningi izigaba ngaphakathi izimo spetsotsenki zokusebenza:

- ukulungiselela, lapho le nkampani engena inkontileka inhlangano yenza umsebenzi ku ekutadisheni izimo zokusebenza,

- ukuhlonza, ezihilela ukuqaliswa usonkontileka zangaphandle enesimo esifanele wezenzo zabo, okwabenza aqukethe kokuhlaziywa futhi Ukwahlukaniswa izimo abasebenza kule izikhundla ezithile zokusebenza,

- yokubika, okusikisela kumiswa izivumelwano ezikhethekile emva spetsotsenki izimo zokusebenza.

Ake sihlole kabanzi ngendlela lapho kwenziwa inqubo okukhulunywa ngakho. Phakathi izinyathelo ngendlela ebaluleke kakhulu belungiselela - yekusungulwa kwebudlelwane nenkampani, wamasevisi zokukhomba izingozi emsebenzini.

Ukulungiselela spetsotsenke: inkontileka enkampanini ezikhethekile

Spetsotsenka izimo zokusebenza kusikisela, Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuqashwa inhlangano usizo enhlanganweni abanekhono. Kuyadingeka ukuba isivumelwano. Iyini intengo kulokhu spetsotsenka izimo zokusebenza? Inani inkontileka kunqunywa olusekelwe okusekelwe ezivumelwaneni ka:

- inani eliphelele imisebenzi inkampani;

- inani imikhakha imisebenzi inkampani - uma kubuya uhlobo olufanayo, ukuhlolwa kwabo kuyoba ezishibhile inombolo efanayo ezahlukene izikhundla.

Emafemini nokunikeza izinsizakalo spetsotsenke abaqashi, sivumele isishaya-mthetho usungula izidingo ezikhethekile. Ngakho, iqiniso lokuthi inkampani ikhomba izimo zokusebenza ezilimazayo, kanye ezahlukahlukene enobungozi zokukhiqiza kumele iboniswe ohlwini imisebenzi yayo esemqoka, okuyinto eqondiswa ezincwadini isimo. In the state yenhlangano kumele usebenze okungenani 5 Ochwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. Kulokhu, omunye wabo, kodwa okungcono - uma ngaphezulu has diploma imfundvo izifundo ezifana udokotela inhlanzeko noma indlela yokukhuculula indle izifundo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlangano ukuthi uyazifeza spetsotsenku abaqashi, kufanele kube atholakale laboratory ayo, okuzokwenza ezobhekwa izimo zokusebenza ezilimazayo ezindaweni zokusebenza amakhasimende.

Uma umqashi isungule ubuhlobo niqinile ifemu abanekhono, uzilungiselele ukuqhuba spetsotsenki, umyalelo ekhethekile ikhishwa - kwi ukwakheka ikhomishana ezokwenza ahlele umcimbi akhuluma ngayo, ngokuvumelana nesimiso sakhe. Sibheka kabanzi ukuthi inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuthi lesi sakhiwo intracorporate.

Ukulungiselela spetsotsenke: Commission

Ikhomishana okukhulunywa ngakho, kufanele zihlanganisa:

- inhloko inkampani esebenzisa futhi okuvota yayo - avame kuba amakhanda zezigaba isakhi inkampani, abameli;

- umuntu ophethe izimpikiswano Ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi;

- nomele inyunyana - uma abasebenzi yenkampani abayingxenye yayo;

- abameleli inkampani, okuyinto uqhuba spetsotsenku.

Inani lamalungu walo myalo, ukuhlinzeka nokuhlolwa ekhethekile, kumele aphambene. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe, abameleli inkampani uyifeza nohlaka izivumelwano ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo e spetsotsenki izimo zokusebenza kufanele kungathathwa njengesigwebo olufanele ikhomishana embuzweni.

Munye walemisebenti ukhiye ibhizinisi ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa kwetinhlavu izakhiwo ezinkampani yangaphakathi - ukukhethwa ukhetho abafanelekayo phakathi amalungu abasebenzi. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we main, okuyinto uchaza uhlu amalungu ikhomishana - inhloko oda ngokuqinile ishicilelwe. izimo zokusebenza Spetsotsenka uthathwa njengomgcini inqubo esemthethweni, ukuziphatha okumele kahle fixed in the mithetho kamasipala. I-oda elihambisana zase zihleliwe oda imisebenzi yalo myalo embuzweni. Njengomthetho, idokhumenti ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa kunikeza isakhiwo sangaphakathi ezinkampani we ezahlukene amandla. Phakathi kwalabo - ukwamukelwa of imithetho yangakini ephathelene spetsotsenke izimo zokusebenza.

Eyokuqala umsebenzi ezinkulu ikhomishini ukuhlolwa okukhethekile - kumiswa uhlu imisebenzi yenkampani yangaphakathi, okumele kuveze izici engaba yingozi noma eyingozi. Lolu luhlu ke adluliselwa inhlangano okuyinto ukhishwa inkontileka ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo spetsotsenke. Ngakusasa esiteji ukhiye we inqubo okukhulunywa - Identification. Hlola izici zayo.

Ubunikazi spetsotsenki esiteji

Kulesi sigaba, izimo zokusebenza kuhilela spetsotsenka ngaleyo ndlela ukuhlonza yezinto eziyingozi noma onobungozi ngaphakathi imisebenzi. Le nqubo ihilela Ukuqhathanisa izimo imvelo ukusebenza kule nkampani, kanye inqubo zabasebenzi izici nalabo izici ukuthi bukaJehova kubonakala amazinga kahulumeni. Indlela ukuhlonza Kwenziwa izici livikeleke imithombo ehlukene komthetho, futhi abahlanganyeli ingaphansi kwesibopho sokulalela amalungiselelo spetsotsenki ukuthi zibonisa.

Iqhaza main kule nqubo okukhulunywa haya komele inhlangano ngalo inkampani usayine inkontileka, umqashi afeze kokuhlaziywa olukhethekile imisebenzi. Vele kanjani abanekhono uyolisingatha umsebenzi walo, inquma kahle futhi lithembekile spetsotsenki imiphumela.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlonza maqondana isibalo semisebenzi akuyona eyenziwa - uhlu kwabo iziqondiso kuchazwe ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, le nkulumo ihlanganisa labo imisebenzi lapho abasebenzi bathole inhlawulo izimo engaba yingozi noma eyingozi ukusebenza.

Ummeleli we-inhlangano eqhuba spetsotsenku, angacela kusukela ngokuqinile kuqashwa ezihlukahlukene ulwazi kulabo ezihlobene idatha ukulawula Production. Ukulandela imiphumela esigabeni ukuhlonza ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwakhiwa esiphethweni ngokuqinile, ngawo inkontileka esayinwe ngokuba ukuqaliswa inqubo okukhulunywa ngakho.

Imiphumela spetsotsenki

Ake sihlole kabanzi indlela Imiphumela awashintsheki inqubo okukhulunywa ngakho. Uma igunya ochwepheshe abanekhono lenze umsebenzi walo esigabeni ukuhlonza, izimo zokusebenza kule nkampani kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi engaba yingozi noma eyingozi esabelweni isigaba efanele. Uma lezi zici abaziwa, umqashi kufanele enze ukuvuma ukuba umphumela ukuthi izimo abasebenza kule nkampani ekuhambisaneni nale migomo babeka phansi komthetho. Kuzoba uvumeleke iminyaka engu-5. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi indlela wokudlulisela lesi sikhathi - uma emsebenzini, lapho spetsotsenka lwenziwe, kwakungekho nanyana ngiziphi izehlakalo.

Isimemezelo okubonisa ukuthi izimo spetsotsenka Labour Organization yembula akukho izici eziyingozi noma esiyingozi kufanele ithunyelwa division indawo soMthetho Wobudlelwano Agency obubusa yomthetho - wendawo lapho imisebenzi umqashi ngokuqinile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, asebenzise ifomu elibekelwe.

Ngokusho imiphumela elakhiwe spetsotsenki namanye amadokhumenti yokubika - I-kungenzeka athweswe icala njengoba inhlangano umlingani, kanye neKhomishini. Umsebenzi oyinhloko amalungu ukuhlolwa okukhethekile - ukulungisa imiphumela yayo etholakala yonke ukugcwala futhi likhomba izinkomba okuthembekile.

Izinsuku izinkundla

kufanele kube kangaki spetsotsenka izimo zokusebenza? Izinsuku inqubo echaziwe ezingeni komthetho wezwe. Ngokujwayelekile, kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1 isikhathi eminyakeni 5 iqembu ethile imisebenzi. Uma sikwenza kungaxegi has a isitifiketi esivumelekile, kodwa hhayi kwenziwe spetsotsenka, inqubo yesibili kufanele kuqaliswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi yiqiniso kwalesi idokhumenti eqinisekisa isifakazelo.

Esimweni lapho inkampani, imisebenzi emisha, ukuhlolwa izimo abasebenza kuzo kudingeka ukubamba ngokushesha ngemva isingeniso yabo izinqubo zokukhiqiza. Lezi imisebenzi, njengoba sibonile ngenhla, ngisho nalezo ngokuvamile azihileli khona abadlali engaba yingozi noma eyingozi cha. Ngakho, spetsotsenka izimo wabasebenza emahhovisi Umsebenzi eyenziwa ngezizathu ezifanayo njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni kanye cwaningo yezici zokukhiqiza amabhizinisi ezimbonini.

Spetsotsenka kanye yomshuwalense premium

Njengoba siphawulile ngenhla, kuye ngokuthi umphumela inqubo okukhulunywa kunqunywa inani umshuwalense ukuze Pension Fund ibhizinisi. Sekukonke kukhona othile 4 amakilasi ingozi emsebenzini. Ayanda njengoba linjalo, njengeliyiZwi esikufezile kuyoba umthwalo yokukhokha inkampani. amazinga Specific kwezimali ezibanjwayo ukuze Pension Fund asethwe ezingeni of Federal Regulations.

Ikakhulu, lapho befeza spetsotsenki ukusebenza izimo wabonisa ukuthi imisebenzi achazwa njengezindawo eziyingozi ke umqashi kuyodingeka bakhokhe imali eyengeziwe ukuze Pension Fund e inani 8%. Uma izimo ezithintekayo ihlukaniswa njengoba enobungozi - ndaba we subclass. Kukhona ubuncane, futhi nawe uhilelekile ekukhokhweni iminikelo ezengeziwe Pension Fund e inani 2%. Kukhona esiphezulu - ngokusho kwakhe umthwalo yokukhokha 2%.

Uma ukuvumela lokhu ukuba baphathe spetsotsenka imisebenzi kulabo lapho lizinga ingozi noma ingozi noma elilungile kuvunyelwe, iminikelo ezengeziwe Pension Fund engakhokhi inkampani.

Izinhlawulo ngokwehluleka spetsotsenki

Kwenzekani uma ukhohlwa ukubamba izimo spetsotsenku zokusebenza eqinile noma ngamabomu uyogwema nokuqaliswa kwalo? Kulokhu kule nomthetho Russian ikhomba inani unswinyo izinyathelo, okuyinto livikeleke Art. 5.27.1 Ikhodi Administrative. Ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko umthombo umthetho ngokuqinile singanqandeka uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka spetsotsenki noma axoshwe.

Ngakho, uma umuntu ezenza ibhizinisi isimo IP, kungashiwo bahlawuliswa ngokwephula indiva inqubo embuzweni inani ayizinkulungwane 5-10. Ruble. Inhlangano ingathola penalty inani ayizinkulungwane 60-80. Ruble.

isifinyezo

Ngakho, thina uhlole isimo sale nqubo njengoba spetsotsenka nezimo zokusebenza, isikhathi umcimbi. Ngokuhambisana nomthetho Russian loluhlolo ekhethekile kufanele ukusebenzisa konke ukungenelela abaqashi ukwehlelwa ihhovisi noma yokukhiqiza imisebenzi. Into esemqoka - ukunquma ekilasini ingozi noma ingozi kubo, okuyinto sizothinta iminikelo ezengeziwe Pension Fund.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele sifune usizo i wesevisi zangaphandle ukuhlola imisebenzi kule nkampani. Inhlangano woba zamakhono ezidingekayo. ochwepheshe zayo nigqoke endaweni amasu ngempumelelo. Spetsotsenka nemibandela zokusebenza - kuyinto inqubo qotho, futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngochwepheshe abanolwazi.

ukuhlolwa Special lemisebenzi ukuvala zokuthola isitifikedi. Kwezinye ubudlelwano ngesimo esingokomthetho yena ingena esikhundleni ke: isibonelo, uma ngaphambi 2014 inkampani owawuse isitifiketi, ingakapheli iminyaka engu-5 kusukela osukwini nokuqaliswa kwalo spetsotsenku inkampani ayidingekile. Ukwehluka - ukubukeka kule nkampani ngenxa yemisebenzi emisha.

Njengoba isisu le spetsotsenka lesishaya ingena esikhundleni isitifiketi futhi sigcwalisa izici zayo ezingokomthetho agcwele kokuhlaziywa izimo zokusebenza, okuyinto wayeke waxoxa ngaphambili esetshenziswa njengendlela inqubo ehlukile.

Uma spetsotsenka ngeke kwenziwe, ifemu umqashi izinhlawulo ke nalokuvalelwa. Zingase futhi iyophakama kuno-izindleko nenqubo efana spetsotsenka izimo zokusebenza. Amanani Yiqiniso, kungaba ibaluleke kakhulu isabelomali yenkampani. Kodwa engaba ukonga ngenxa ukungabikho izinhlawulo kanye ukunciphisa izinkokhelo Pension Fund kungenzeka agumenti ezibaluleke kakhudlwana.

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo ukuphathwa inkampani kungenzeka ukuthola inkontileka imali eningi ukuze afeze izinqubo ezifana spetsotsenka izimo zokusebenza. EMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha ezinkulu emakethe ngokwanele yemincintiswane kulezo izingxenye okuyizinto amasevisi okukhulunywa ngakho, ngakho izinkampani eziningi bazimisele babe ozakwethu abaqashi amanani zomthetho Okusizayo eyamukelekayo.