Ukubhalisa nokubhaliswa: yini umehluko? Ingabe kukhona umehluko phakathi kokubhaliswa kokuhlala nokubhaliswa?

Izakhamuzi eziningi zeRussia Federation zicabanga ngokubhalisa nokubhaliswa. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwale miqondo? Ingabe kunjalo? Ngingabhalisa kanjani futhi ngibhalise ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile? Namuhla kufanele sithole izimpendulo zale mibuzo. Empeleni, konke kulula kakhulu kunalokho kubonakala. Into esemqoka ukutadisha ngokucophelela umthetho okhona we-Russian Federation.

Isizinda semlando

ERussia, ngegama elithi "propiska," izakhamizi zazihlangana ngezikhathi zaseSoviet. Kwakuyi-sikhathi lapho isikhungo se-propiska sibonakala khona ezweni. Waxhunyiwe nokulawula ukuhamba kwabantu endaweni ye-USSR ne-RSFSR. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhishwa okusebenzayo kwama pasipoti kwaqala.

Ngomnyaka we-1974, inengi labantu labevele linamakhadi amabili begodu nemvume yokuhlala. Esikhathini esidlule, leli gama lalingumlondolozi wezimo eziphilayo, umsebenzi futhi wabhekisela endaweni ekhethekile emphakathini. Babeziqhenya ngemvume yokuhlala, abaningi bafuna ukuyithola. Ukuze uthole idokhumenti enjalo, kwakudingeka ukuthi usebenze iminyaka eminingana emsebenzini ongathandeki futhi onzima. Ngakho-ke, leli gama lisho okuningi.

Izinguquko ngesikhathi esisha

Kodwa izikhathi zishintsha. Ukubhalisa nokubhaliswa - yini umehluko? Lokho kusho ukuthini?

Ngaphambili, indawo yokuhlala unomphela isakhamuzi yayibizwa ngokuthi imvume yokuhlala. Ungasho ukuthi leli yikheli lekhaya elichazwe kuphasipoti. Ukubhaliswa, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kunikeze amalungelo ahlukene.

Ukubhaliswa kubizwa ngokuthi indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana. Wavumela ukubhalisa ezindlini isikhathi esithile futhi wabonisa indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana isakhamuzi. Lokhu okuhlukile okuhloniphekile okubhalisiwe.

Kungakapheli isikhathi konke kwashintsha. ERussia yanamuhla umqondo we "propiska" usuvele usuqede. Manje le nkulumo ithathelwe indawo ngokubhaliswa. Kulandela ukuthi, ngokujwayelekile, ukubhalisa nokubhalisa kuyafana. Kodwa phakathi kwalaba bantu le miqondo isabelwe. Kungani? Ziyini ukufana nokungafani kwala magama?

Izinhlobo zokubhalisa

Ukuze siqonde lokhu, kudingeka sifunde ngokugcwele isakhiwo samanje se-Russian Federation. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningana zokubhalisa. Okuthiwa:

• Isikhathi;
• Constant.

Ngaphansi kokuvunyelwa unomphela ukufaka imvume yokuhlala, okungukuthi, ukubhaliswa esikhundleni sokuhlala unomphela isakhamuzi. Futhi ukubhaliswa kwesikhashana ngokuvamile kuthiwa kubhaliswa nje. Kubonisa izindlu lapho umuntu ehlala okwesikhashana.

Ukufana

Ukubhalisa nokubhaliswa - yini umehluko? Njengoba usubonile kakade, la magama afana nomunye. Yini abafana ngayo?

Kuze kube manje, kokubili ukubhalisa nokubhalisa kunezici ezijwayelekile ezilandelayo:

• Vumela izakhamizi ukuba zihlale ensimini ethile;
• Nikeza ngenkokhelo izakhamuzi zemihlomulo yosizo;
• Vumela ukuthola izinsiza endaweni yokuhlala;
• Kuphela ngemvume yomnikazi wefulethi;
• Ikhonjiswa ephepheni (ngesimo isitembu epasipoti noma isitifiketi esihlukile);
• Yiba nobuhlobo obuseduze nezindlu.

Noma kunjalo, kukhona umehluko phakathi kwalezi zici. Futhi udinga ukwazi ngakho ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise (noma ubhalise okwesikhashana) abaqashi abasha ezindlini zakho.

Umthetho we-Russian Federation

Umehluko phakathi kokubhaliswa kokuhlala nokubhaliswa akuyona enkulu kakhulu. Kodwa kunamaphuzu ayinhloko wonke izakhamuzi okudingeka azi ngakho.

Into yukuthi ngokuya komthetho osungulwe zonke izakhamuzi zaseRussian Federation kumele zibe nemvume yokuhlala yokuhlala unomphela. Ngaphandle kwalo, ngeke ukwazi ukuphatha.

Kodwa ukubhaliswa kungabikho. Kufanele kube yilowo nalowo ohlala ensimini yeRussia Federation ngaphandle kokuhlala unomphela izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-90. Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhona imvume yokuhlala, akudingekile ukubhalisa okwesikhashana endaweni yokuhlala.

Ngokomthetho, ungaba nendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala unomphela, futhi yesikhashana. Ngokuvamile ukuhluka okunjalo kokuthuthukiswa kwezenzakalo kutholakala phakathi kwezakhamuzi ezishiye ukusebenza kwelinye idolobha, kodwa izinhlelo zabo zizobuyela ekhaya.

Kwezindlu ezingezona eziyimfihlo

Ingabe kukhona umehluko phakathi kokubhaliswa kokuhlala nokubhaliswa? Yebo, ikakhulukazi uma kungumbuzo wokuhlala endaweni engekho yangasese. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukucatshangisisa ngokucophelela imiqondo ngaphansi kokucwaninga.

Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi izakhamizi ezinemvume yokuhlala unomphela zinamalungelo amaningi. Abantu abanjalo bangenza njengabahlanganyeli emakhakheni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bayonikezwa isabelo endlini / indlu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubhaliswa kwesikhashana akunikezi amalungelo akhethekile kulabo abhalisiwe ensimini. Umqashi onjalo ngeke akwazi ukubamba iqhaza kwimfihlo kuze kube yilapho enegunya lokuhlala unomphela endaweni engabonisiwe.

Mayelana nokukhishwa

Ngoba namuhla eRussia akulula kakhulu ukuchaza umehluko phakathi kokubhalisa nokubhaliswa kokuhlala. Into esemqoka ukutadisha ngokucophelela umthetho wamanje.

Ukuvimbela isakhamuzi esivela efulethini lapho kubhaliswa okwesikhashana kulula kunokuba kubhaliswe endaweni yokuhlala njalo. Umthetho weRussian Federation kuze kube manje unqabela ukulahla inani labantu ophahleni olulodwa phezu kwamakhanda abo. Futhi uma umuntu obhalisiwe namanje ungumnikazi wento yonke, angeke abe nombuzo wokuthunjwa. Kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezivelele ukuhumusha lo mbono ube yiqiniso.

Uma kukhona ukubhaliswa okwesikhashana, abaqashi kumele bashiye insimu ngemuva kokuphela kwedokhumenti ekhishwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi umnikazi wezindlu angaxosha izakhamuzi enkantolo.

Isibopho

Ukubhalisa nokubhaliswa - yini umehluko? Omunye wemibono eyinhloko ngumthwalo wesakhamuzi ngokungabikho kwedokhumenti ethile.

Uma umuntu engenalo ukubhaliswa okwesikhashana, angase abhekane nehlawulo lama-ruble angu-5 000. Owezizwe unelungelo lokuxosha eRussia Federation njengomuntu "ongemthetho". Uma isakhamuzi singenayo imvume yokuhlala unomphela, izinhlangano zomthetho zinegunya lokugcina umuntu onjalo kuze kube yizinsuku ezintathu.

Ukuhumusha

Ukubhalisa nokubhaliswa - yini umehluko? Amanothi amaningi ukuthi omunye umehluko ukuhlinzekwa kwedokhumenti ethile.

Ukubhaliswa kuvame ukukhishwa ngesitifiketi esincane, okumele isakhamuzi sithwale ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zikahulumeni kanye nomasipala. Akuboniswa noma ikuphi.

Imvume yokuhlala iboniswa yisitembu, esigxiliswe epasipoti yesakhamuzi. Azikho izinkomba, okukhishwayo noma ezinye izihumusho.

Uma indawo yokuhlala unomphela ishintshiwe, isitembu esisha sibekwa kumuntu, futhi omdala imakwe engavumelekile. Uma isakhamuzi sishintsha indawo yakhe yesikhashana, ivele ikhishwe isitifikedi esisha, lapho kuzolungiswa khona ezinye izilungiso.

Ubude besenzo

Umehluko phakathi kokubhalisa nokubhaliswa nakho ubude bokusebenza kwawo. Yini esikhuluma ngayo?

Ukubhaliswa okwesikhashana kukhishwa isikhathi esithile. Isikhathi esiphezulu seminyaka engu-5. Ngaphezu kwalokho kubalulekile ukuthi kubhalisiwe kabusha, noma ukucinga indawo entsha yokuhlala.

Imvume yokuhlala inikeza ilungelo lokuhlala unomphela endaweni ethile. Ivuselelwa ngesicelo somnikazi wendawo futhi ayikho imikhawulo esikhathini sokusebenza.

Uzofaka kuphi

Ukubhalisa nokubhaliswa - yini umehluko? Izici eziyinhloko zale mibono sezivele zifundwe. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ungathola indawo yesikhashana noma yokuhlala unomphela kuphela ngemvume yomnikazi wendawo yokuhlala. Futhi ukubhaliswa kwale mibhalo kwenzeka endaweni efanayo.

Kuphi ncamashi? Namuhla, izinkinga zokubhalisa nokubhaliswa zibhekwa yi:

• I-FMS;
• Iminyango yokufuduka yoMnyango Wezangaphakathi;
• I-MFC (kwezinye izindawo).

Ungafaka isicelo sokubhalisa / ukubhalisa ngokusebenzisa i-portal ye "State Service", kodwa lesi simo singavamile kakhulu ekusebenzeni.

Amadokhumenti okubhalisa nokubhaliswa

Kusobala ukuthi ukubhaliswa kuhluke kanjani nokubhaliswa. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwale miqondo? Impendulo ayiseyona inhlekelele futhi ngeke ibeke umuntu esimweni esihlazayo. Ngokuvamile, la magama awafani kakhulu kunomunye nomunye.

Ukubhalisa nokubhaliswa cishe kufana. Umnikazi wendawo kufanele afake isicelo ku-FMS ngesicelo esifanele kanye nolunye uhlu lwamadokhumenti. Okuthiwa:

• Amaphasipoti abaqashi besikhathi esizayo;
• Ikhadi lakho lokungena;
• Amahlamvu nokuhamba;
• Ukukhishwa ku-BTI;
• Isitifiketi sokwakhiwa komndeni;
• Isitatimende esibonisa uhlobo lokubhalisa (okwesikhashana noma oluzohlala luzobhaliswa);
• Imvume yabanikazi bendawo yokusebenza;
• Amakhadi okufuduka (kwabangaphandle);
• Izitifiketi zokuzalwa zezingane (uma uhlela ukubhalisa ingane).

Ngakho, ukubhalisa nokubhalisa akufani kakhulu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, isakhamuzi singanikezwa ipasipoti lapho kuyoba khona isitembu nekheli lokuhlala unomphela noma bazokhipha isitifikedi sokubhalisa okwesikhashana. Ingabe isakhamuzi irejista esikhundleni semvume yokuhlala? Uyini umehluko? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ngeke idale enye inkathazo!