Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zobunikazi emnothweni wanamuhla

Izwe lanamuhla, njengoba sibona futhi siyazi, ngokuqinisekile liye laqhubeka inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ende. Lokhu ukunyakaza nentuthuko kuye kwathinteka kuzo zonke izindawo zokuphila kanye nomhlaba wonke, kuqala ngokuthuthukiswa komuntu ngokwakhe, njengomuntu ngamunye, futhi kuphethwe ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho nokukhiqiza akuzange kumile, futhi izinhlobo nezinhlobo zobunikazi zishintshiwe. Izinkulumo zabo zokugcina kanye nezincazelo abazitholile kakade ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, izinguquko ezinhlanganweni zezinto azizange zithuthuke, ngokuphambene nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, futhi nje ezimbalwa zashintshwa futhi zaguqulwa izinhlobo nezinhlobo zobunikazi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobo zempahla ezikhona namuhla, futhi yiziphi zazo ezilawula amagatsha ahlukahlukene okukhiqiza kanye nomkhakha?

Impahla, njengendlela yobudlelwane bezomnotho ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila, ihilela ukuhlukana zibe izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zobunikazi, futhi kusukela kulokhu kuncike ekuvumelaneni kokuthobela emphakathini wanamuhla ngemithetho yezenhlalo nezomnotho. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zempahla:

1. Impahla yangasese yomphakathi.
2. Impahla yezinceku
3. Ubunikazi bukaFuudal.
4. Indawo ye-Capitalist.
5. Impahla ye-Socialist.

Zonke izinhlobo zezinto zikhona futhi zichaza uhlelo oluthile lwezenhlalo nezomnotho. Namuhla, ngaphandle kwe-capitalist kanye ne-socialist, azikho ezinye izinhlobo zempahla, futhi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ziya ngokuya kancane emnothweni wezwe. Ngakho-ke, ukubaluleka okukhulu kunikezwa ezinhlobonhlobo zobunikazi, ezixhomeke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zobunikazi ezikhona.

Emnothweni wamanje kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu zobunikazi:

• Ngasese
• Isimo
• Iqoqo

Lezi zinhlobo zobunikazi bomsebenzi ohlelweni lwesimanje lobuhlobo bezomnotho hhayi ngokuhlukaniswa komunye nomunye, kodwa ngokucabangela izici zabo ezithile, ngokungahambisani nokuguqula. Ngenxa yalokho, kunezinhlobo ezixubile zobunikazi, ezihambisana ngempumelelo nomunye futhi zisebenzise ngokugcwele amathuba athile azalwa kuwo wonke uhlobo lobunikazi. Isibonelo, izinhlobo zobunikazi ekwakhiweni, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokwakhiwa komasipala noma ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba, ngokuvamile zinehlobo elixubene lobunikazi.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwempahla ezweni lamanje lunezigaba zalo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, impahla yombuso isebenze ngempumelelo emkhakheni lapho umthetho wezimakethe unqunyelwe khona. Amafomu kahulumeni kanye noomasipala wobunikazi ahlangene kakhulu ngaphakathi kohlaka lwendlela eyodwa yobunikazi - ubunikazi bombuso, futhi ahluke kuphela ngokuqondene nomhlaba, lapho kukhona khona ifomu lesifunda lomnikazi wombuso. Loluhlobo lwempahla lulawulwa iziphathimandla zendawo, hhayi lonke izwe. Yonke impahla ngaphakathi kohlaka lomhlaba, umasipala noma isifunda, njengomthetho, awukwazi ukudayiswa noma ukudluliselwa komunye umuntu. Inqubo yokwenqatshwa ingaba kuphela kuhlaka lobumfihlo, ngenxa yalokho abantu aba yizihloko ezizimele zezinhlobo ezahlukene zempahla yangasese.

Inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni zonke izinhlobo zobunikazi bombuso ukulwa nokuzimela, okuyisici sendlela yokuphatha nokulawula. Nakuba isimo sezomnotho sokuzimela sithinte futhi impahla yangasese, kulokhu umbuso unayo yonke imithwalo yemithonya yemali yangasese. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakuyiyiphi impahla, iyimpahla yangasese ephumelela kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umkhakha webhizinisi, futhi kuphela umthombo wobuntu, inkululeko yokuzimela nokukhululeka kwayo.