Amafomu yokufunda ibanga. Ezemfundo ku-inthanethi

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, konke kwenzeka ngokushesha. abantu bavame ukuba ukubhekana kanyekanye ne yasendlini, ukukhulisa abantwana, umsebenzi. Kunzima kushiwo ngejubane wagan 'unwabu enjalo ukwaba isikhathi khulula izinga lemfundo, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuya phezulu isitebhisi umsebenzi. Indlela enhle kakhulu kulesi simo imfundo ibanga. Ngosizo lolu hlobo ukuqeqeshwa bengathola ulwazi oludingekile emsebenzini Wezasekhaya nasemsebenzini.

Emihle nemibi imfundo ibanga

Lokhu iziqu ndlela, ubuhle nobubi bayo. Igama elithi "imfundo ibanga" kuhilela inqubo yokufunda lapho kuqhubeka isimiso somhlangano okhethekile athuthukile uthisha, esekelwe ukuthuthukiswa ezimele into. indawo enjalo ukufunda kuhilela ukwehlukana umfundi yathishela emkhathini kanye nesikhathi. Kulokhu, izindlela zanamuhla zokukhulekela yokufunda ibanga ishiywa ithuba yokuxoxisana okunenjongo ngokusebenzisa yesimanje izindlela lobuchwepheshe. Nale format kukhona ithuba lokuyofunda abakhileyo kulezo zindawo lapho azikho othisha abafanelekayo, izinga eliphakeme lemfundo, edingekayo ngekhono ezingeni.

amakhasi omlando

Emazweni European engxenyeni kwekhulu elidlule kwesibili kwaqala ukuvela okubizwa ngokuthi ibanga amanyuvesi, amakolishi ebonakalayo. Amafomu ukusetshenziswa ibanga ukufunda ezihlukahlukene izindlela zokufundisa ezahlukene, izindlela kwezomnotho.

imisebenzi Interactive labafundi nothisha

Leligama lisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela e yasekhaya kodwa futhi pedagogy angaphandle. Ngomqondo ewumngcingo, igama elithi "interactive" ubonakala inkhulumomphendvulwano hlelo futhi umsebenzisi ucela exchange (imiyalo umbhalo) nezimemo (izimpendulo). Ukuthatha ithuba kunoma yiluphi uhlobo ukubuza imibuzo, ukunikeza kubo izimpendulo ezinemininingwane, kwaba umfutho lokuthi e inqwaba amanyuvesi wabonakala kude yokufunda. Izici lobuchwepheshe zohlelo kuhlobene umsebenzi yomsebenzisi, amathuba ukuxhumana. Ngomqondo obanzi, ibhekisela engxoxweni phakathi izifundo by zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo futhi izindlela.

A priori, zokuxhumana interactive kuyinto imvelo ezokuxhumana. yokufunda Ingxenye-ibanga ngokuqondene izifundo umfundi kanye uthisha, ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa inkhulumomphendvulwano ngesikhathi sangempela nge e-mail, ngesikhathi teleconferences.

ongakhetha yenhlangano kanye methodological for yokufunda ibanga

amafomu okunjalo yokufunda ibanga njengoba izifundo zangaphandle, wagxila kulezo abafundi ngubani ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene abakwazi ukuzibandakanya bendabuko ifomu (ekilasini). Ngo-1836 yabonakala University of London, umsebenzi kabani main kwaba ukuhlela izivivinyo Ukukhishwa degrees, izitifiketi ukuze abafundi azisetshenziswa izikhungo ezivamile zemfundo. Futhi okwamanje elahlekile ukuhlobana lokhu okufana imfundo.

Kukhona izinhlobo yokufunda ibanga, ezibangela izifundo ngesisekelo eyunivesithi ethile. Sikhuluma lonke lwemfundo ukuze abafundi abakhetha ukuba abadedisele yokufunda, ihlelwe ngosizo yesimanje ulwazi ubuchwepheshe, kufaka phakathi i-computer kanye ezokuxhumana (off-campus). Abaningi amanyuvesi omhlaba anothile baye basungula izinhlelo for Ukukhishwa izitifiketi emikhakheni ehlukene. Ngo-Australian University (South Wales) yokufunda obengekho-ibanga kuyakhethwa ayizinkulungwane 5. Abafundi. Uma sicabanga ukuthi esigcwele wahlanganyela ayizinkulungwane 3 kuphela. Abafundi, telecommuting isikali iyamangalisa.

Ezinye izikhungo isivumelwano nokubambisana. Kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa ekufundeni ibanga kunomthelela ikhwalithi yefundo.

ibanga yokufunda inhlangano

ERussia namuhla kukhona ekhethekile zemfundo nezikhungo ezizimele, okuyinto zenzelwe izingane wezingoma onekhono, abanamakhono. Izikhungo ezinkulu, ukhethe Vula University of London, ngesisekelo okuyinto inhlangano esanda ezihlukahlukene izifundo abafundi. I Technological University of Colorado nokusetshenziswa amafomu yokufunda ibanga kukhona onjiniyela lelungiselelwe.

izinhlelo zemfundo ezizimele ehilela yokufuna ulwazi esebenzisa umsakazo noma ithelevishini izinhlelo, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile namabhukwana ephrintiwe nemihlahlandlela. Empeleni, leli fomu lisetshenziswa i izilaleli omdala, okuyinto yehlulekile ekupheleni ngesikhathi esifanele esikole. Izinhlelo eziyisipesheli okubhekiswe ekwenzeni ngcono ikhompyutha, ezempilo kanye nokuqeqeshwa.

ibanga imodeli yokufunda

A imodeli olulodwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa isiteshi esisodwa idatha noma olulodwa ejenti cwaningo. Ngokwesibonelo, inqubo yokufunda Kwenziwa nge ukudluliswa ithelevishini, ngeposi. Le modeli njengendlela eyinhloko yokuthola ulwazi ibheka okubhaliwe. Akukho ukuxhumana ngezindlela ezimbili - kucatshangwa bendabuko yokufunda ibanga.

Isikhombi Soxhumanoningi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukene imfundo: namabhukwana ezinyathelisiwe, izinhlelo ze-computer kwimidiya esikhiphekayo, isiqophi nangezinto eziqoshiwe. Oholela izikhundla basonta ukudluliswa ngendlela eyodwa kolwazi. Uma kudingeka, eminye uthintane, ubuso nobuso emihlanganweni, izivivinyo, ukuqeqeshwa seminar.

Hypermedia ubhekwa isizukulwane esisha ukuqeqeshwa akude. Imodeli kuhilela ukusetshenziswa eziphambili Imininingwane ubuchwepheshe, lapho nendima evelele udlalwa yikhompyutha ezokuxhumana. Inketho elula ukusetshenziswa e-mail kanye izingqungquthela.

Imibiko Evelele Yonyaka yokufunda ibanga ku OC

Inhlangano yokufunda ngokugcwele ibanga akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kolwazi nobuchwepheshe. amaphuzu amabili ayinhloko kudingeka abhekwe:

• kumiswa Remote aluhileli ukwenqaba classical (ezivamile) ukwakheka okufana. Kungakhathaliseki, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi eyinkimbinkimbi ikhono lobuchwepheshe, ukufunda ngokusebenzisa ICT kuyimfuneko, kodwa hhayi panacea. Yiqiniso, akufanele inganakiwe ngenxa yokuthi lezi amakhono ngezindlela lobuchwepheshe kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yefundo.
• ubuchwepheshe Key esetshenziswa imfundo ibanga: umhlangano ividiyo, ukuhlolwa computer, izincwadi electronic.

Sebenza izingane kohlaka amaphrojekthi ize kuqala ezweni lonke

ERussia yesimanje, hhayi kuphela esikoleni esiphakeme likhula ngokushesha bebheke yokufunda ibanga. Ngesikhathi isinyathelo we Ministry of Education athuthukile iphrojekthi ekhethekile ku imfundo ehlanganisa abafundi. The guys abanezinkinga umbono, zemisipha, ukuzwa, ithuba lokufunda ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya labo. UMbuso uye wayinakekela ukuhlomisa laba bafundi isethi ephelele imishini computer. Imiphumela yokuqala uhlelo kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana yayo nokuhlobana.

isiphetho

Sebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene kanye namafomu ukuqeqeshwa ivumela ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo - ukufundisa ubuntu ngokuvumelanayo athuthukile. Ezimweni eziningi, indlela akude yokufunda ukhetho kuphela imfundo ephakeme. Isayensi akusho zisale ngemuva ukuthambekela ezenzekayo emphakathini wanamuhla. Ngo ngamunye izikole maphakathi kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu baneHholo Imininingwane imithombo. Kukhethwa uhlobo imfundo ibanga isitshudeni noma abazali (abamele zomthetho) umfundi. Ukuze lolu hlobo ukuqeqesha esikhathini esizayo, kungase sonke simelwe ukubonakaliswa ithuba elilinganayo ukuthola degree oyifunayo.