Izizathu zokuqedwa kwebhizinisi. Ukuqedwa ngokusebenzisa ushintsho lwabasunguli

Ukuqeda ibhizinisi ngokuvamile kuxazululwe lapho inkampani ithole amacala amaningi noma imisebenzi eqhubekayo ayifanele. Inqubo ingaqhubeka ngesisekelo sokuzithandela noma esiyimpoqo. Esikhathini sokuqala, siqaliswa ngabasunguli, futhi izizathu zokukhishwa kwezimali zingase zihluke kakhulu, kuhlanganise neziqu zabo. Ngokuphoqeleka, ibhizinisi livaliwe ngezizathu ezicacile ezibekiwe emthethweni. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izizathu zalesi senzo, ukuthi ukukhishwa kwemali kwenziwa kanjani ngokushintsha kwababasunguli, kanye nezinye izinhlobo nezici zalolu hlelo.

Izizathu zokuqedwa

Uma inkampani ivaliwe ngokuqinile, isinqumo senkantolo siyadingeka, esenziwe kumacala alandelayo:

• Lapho inhlangano isungulwe, ukwephulwa okucacile kwembulwe, okungeke kulungiswe noma abasunguli bangakwazi, kodwa abazange bawahle;
• Imisebenzi eyenziwa yilayisensi edingekayo yenziwa ngaphandle kwalokhu mvume;
• Ngenxa yokuqashelwa kwebhizinisi njengokungabikho;
• Ekufezeni imisebenzi yayo, inkampani iphula umthetho.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuchithwa kwebhizinisi akukwenziwa ngesinyathelo senkantolo, kodwa ngenxa yokwelashwa kwesicelo somuntu onentshisekelo. Kungaba yigunya lokubhalisa, uma izimo ezingenhla zicacisiwe. Isibonelo, uma inhlangano esemthethweni idalwe ngaphandle kwentando yomsunguli ukwenza kanjalo, futhi amadokhumenti ayekhohlisiwe.

Uma izizathu zokwehliswa kwebhizinisi ezisemthethweni zivela kwabasekeli bekampani, khona-ke bangacabanga ukuthi bangasebenzisa kanjani enye yezindlela ezihlukile zokuvala inkampani yabo ukuze bagweme itekisi elingenasidingo. Enye yezindlela ezinjalo ezivame kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwabasunguli.

Izinketho zokuguqula abasunguli

Abasunguli yibo bantu ababemi emithonjeni yabo futhi badala inkampani. Ngemuva kokuthi isigaba sokubhaliswa kwebhizinisi lidlulisiwe, kuthiwa abahlanganyeli, futhi ezinkampanini zezinkampani ezihlangene - abanini-zimali.

Ukuguqulwa kwabo kungukuthengiselana, ngenxa yalokho isabelo noma amasheya adluliselwa kumhlanganyeli noma abahlanganyeli abaningana benhlangano (noma abanamasheya ku-AO).

Ukuqedwa ngokusebenzisa ushintsho lwabasunguli kwenziwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• Kuthengisa isigxobo;
• Ukuphuma komsunguli ngaphandle kokushintshwa omunye;
• Ukushintshwa kwabahlanganyeli.

Kuthengisa ukwabelana kwakho

Ukuthengiselana lapho ukwahlukaniswa kwesabelo kufanele kubhalwe khona. Uma lokhu kungagcinwa, inkontileka ibhekwa njengokungavumelekile. Lapho umsunguli ekugcineni enquma ukuthengisa isigxobo kumuntu wesithathu, kubalulekile ukucabangela imininingwane yalokhu okuthengiselanayo. Ngakho:

• Isabelo kuphela esikhokhelwayo singasuswa;
• Ukudayiswa kungenzeka kuphela uma umthetho wenhlangano uvumela;
• Kubalulekile ukucabangela ilungelo langaphambi kokubamba ukuthenga abanye abasunguli (leli lungelo livela kuphela uma kuthengiswa, lokhu akukenzeki uma unikela).

Ukudayiswa kwenziwa ngendlela ebekwe ngumthetho.

Okokuqala, umdayisi womsunguli uyazisa ngokubhala abanye abashicileli, kanye nenhlangano yenhloso yayo kanye nelungelo lokukhetha ngokuthenga ngemigomo yokudayiswa. Ngaphandle kokuba kunikezwe ngenye indlela ngombhalo, isinqumo sabasunguli sinikezwa izinsuku ezingama-30.

Uma akekho omunye wabahlanganyeli osebenzise ilungelo lakhe lokuthenga, umsunguli angenza isivumelwano nomuntu wesithathu, amqinisekise ngumbhalisi. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu, u-notary uthumele isicelo esibhalweni sokubhalisa ukwenza izinguquko kwiRejista.

Amadokhumenti okuthengiswa ngawo

Umthetho awuhlinzeki uhlu oluthile lwamadokhumenti adingekayo ekuthengiseni. Ngakho-ke, lo notary udinga ukuba banikezwe ngokuqonda kwabo. Ngokuvamile imibhalo enjalo ihlanganisa:

• Ifomu lesicelo;
• Idokhumenti eqinisekisa ukubhaliswa kwe-jur. Umuntu (isitifiketi);
• Umqulu;
• Imizuzu yomhlangano jikelele, kanye nesinqumo sokuqoka umqondisi;
• Ukukhishwa kuRejista;
• Amadokhumenti ngakwesokudla kwingxenye ehlukanisiwe.

Ekuthengiseleni kumele kube khona kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abasunguli bavuma imvume yabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imali yesifunda nezinye izindleko zikhokhwa. Imali yombuso ingu-0.5% yemali yesivumelwano, inani elisele liya kunothi. Inqubo enjalo ayishibhile, futhi udinga ukusebenza kanzima ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izimo. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela yokushintsha komsunguli ivame ukukhetha abanye.

Ukuphuma komhlanganyeli nokuthengiswa kwesigxobo kuleyo nkampani

Ukungena ngemvume kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokubhaliswa kokuthengisana nommeli wezincwadi, uma ezinye izinketho zokudlulisela amalungelo amasheya zisetshenziswa. Omunye wabo ukuphuma komhlanganyeli nokuthengiswa kwesabelo sakhe. Noma yimuphi umsunguli unelungelo lokuhoxisa futhi adayise isabelo sakhe. Ngokuba ukuphuma kuwanele ukubhala isitatimende esilandelayo. Leli lungelo lingabonakala kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini abanye ababambiqhaza.

Ukudayiswa kwesabelo enkampanini kungenye indlela ehlukile yokuhlukanisa. Umhlanganyeli ke ubhekisela enhlanganweni ngenhloso yokuthenga isabelo sakhe. Isabelo esitholakalayo sisakazwa phakathi kwabasunguli noma sithengiswa kubantu aba-3.

Ukwethulwa ilunga elisha

Uma kwenzeka ukukhishwa kwezimali kufanele kufezwe ngokushintsha abaqambi, kuqala umhlanganyeli omusha (uma umsunguli munye) noma abahlanganyeli befakwa enhlanganweni. Futhi ngemva kwalokho leso siphetho sokwaziswa kwangaphambilini senziwa.

Lena indlela engavamile yokubhujiswa. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile kuphela kulabo abasunguli abangenazo izikweletu. Iqiniso liwukuthi abanikazi abasha benhlangano bayoba necala kuphela isikhathi lapho bema khona enkampanini yenkampani, kanye nalabo abakwenzayo ngokwabo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, uma kuvela ukuthi inkampani kwakudingeka ikhokhe intela ngaleso sikhathi ngenkathi umnikazi wangaphambilini, futhi engakwenzi kanjalo, kuyoba ngumthwalo wenkampani. Yingakho, uma izizathu zokwehliswa kwebhizinisi zikweletini, le ndlela ngeke ikhulule umsunguli ekukhokheni okudingekayo.

Kungenye indaba uma kungekho izinkinga ezinecala, kepha ufuna ukusho ukuthi uzobamba iqhaza ngokushesha uma kungenzeka . Ukwehliswa kwebhizinisi ngezindlela ezisemthethweni kuyisikhathi esiningi futhi kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa uma ushintsha umsunguli, inkinga izoxazululwa ngokushesha kakhulu.

Ukukhishwa kwemali kwenzeka kanjani ngokushintsha abasekeli

Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni bathola umthengi wezabelo enhlokodolobha egunyaziwe, okungaba yimuphi umuntu owanele futhi onamandla ofuna ukuthola inkampani. Khona-ke unothikali unikezwa wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo ukuze usayine inkontileka yokudayiswa. Bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo:

• Yenza isinqumo sokushintsha umsunguli;
• Khetha umqondisi omusha;
• Ukukhipha isitifiketi sokudlulisa, lapho umqondisi omusha nomdala asayinwe khona.

Ngemuva kokuthengiselana, irisidi yokuthola izimali zenziwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyihlela nge-notary. Khona-ke ngeke kube khona izinkinga ekuqaphelisweni kwenkontileka engekho ngamanye amaqembu. Ekushintsheni komsunguli, unothi uyothumela isaziso kumphathi wokubhalisa ukuze izinguquko kwiRejista Yombuso Ohlanganisiwe Wezinkampani Zomthetho zizokwenziwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezintathu.

Isiphetho

Ngakho, inkampani izoqhubeka ikhona. Mhlawumbe izinga lomsebenzi kulokhu lizohluka kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ngeke isabelomnikazi wangaphambili. Ngesikhathi esifushane, uzozikhulula emithwalweni yebhizinisi eliqhubekayo.