Igumbi Violet: yesondlo nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha. houseplants

Violet ekhaya - yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi unesitshalo. ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, phakathi balimi ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Lokhu enhle isitshalo ezihlukahlukene ojabulisayo imibala nobujamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, violet linesizotha futhi ngokunakekela Kuyachuma efanele futhi liphindaphindeke. Kodwa, ngemva kwalokho, kudingeka ukwazi ezinye ubuqili ezikusiza sikhule le mbali enhle njengoba egumbini violet. Ukunakekelwa zizalela, ukutshalwa ubuhlakani - ukuqonda lezi zinkinga iyoba ithonya ngisho balimi saqala, futhi violet bazokujabulela izimbali zayo cishe unyaka wonke.

Umlando omncane

Violet kubhekwa lapho kwazalelwa Afrika. Kodwa igama ethola behlonipha owathola yayo Baron of Saint-Paul. Waletha le mbali emangalisayo eYurophu nase nomthelela ukusakazeka kwalo. Ekuqaleni violet wazizwa isitshalo ezingezwakali kakhulu. Kodwa lapho wakhe bafunde ukunakekela kanye zizalela imithetho, ukuthandwa imbali ikhule kakhulu. Namuhla, violet lasekhaya betholakala ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Sithola eziningi zalesi sitshalo, ukuthi uhlu akunakwenzeka.

izinhlobo violets

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana zalesi sitshalo. violet Plain - kuba uhlobo ezivamile. Lokhu lokulala violet (ukunakekelwa ukukhiqizwa kanye uzobe kuchazwe ngemuva kwalokhu) has iphimbo evamile, wahlela umugqa owodwa. Imibala yalolu hlobo eziningi. izinhlobo eziningi abangu ezifuywa abatshali ezingabhaliswanga, kodwa zivame kakhulu.

Terry has a amacembe violet, wahlela imigqa eziningana. Inflorescence imbali ngalesi ezinkulu kahle enhle kakhulu. amalungu Semidouble alo mkhaya zinezikhathi kokuba phakathi imbali amacembe ampofu eziningana. Banezela ivolumu futhi wenze lesi sitshalo ebukekayo nakakhulu.

imikhakha violets

Kuye umbala ukuhlukanisa izigaba eziningana le mbali. Violet, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle njalo enziwe Ukugcizelelwa umbala, kungaba okuyisidina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amacembe awo kukhona iyunifomu, nombala ofanayo. Emkhakheni elilandelayo fantasy Umdwebo evelele. Yonkana kobuso amacembe kukhona izilongotshane noma amachashazi lomunye umbala. Uma kukhona elikhanyayo violet usebe emhlabeni emaphethelweni inflorescence, ibizwa ngokuthi insephe. Ekugcineni, chimeras. Isici esiphawulekayo violets umugqa elikhanyayo, okuyisona ngokuqinile ku Lobe phakathi. Konke kulezi zigaba kukhona kabanzi phakathi abatshali, abaningi babo bekwi ukutshala kanye lokuqoqa violets.

izinhlobo ezaziwa of violets

Violet lokulala (yesondlo nokukhiqizwa noma yiluphi uhlobo okufanayo) akuyona kuphela umbala imbali kodwa futhi ngobukhulu. Mini Saintpaulia - lena izitshalo ezincane kakhulu. esidayisa wabo kungaba ngamasentimitha hhayi ningi than 6 ububanzi. Lokhu izinhlobo micro-miniature. Uma usayizi violet ifinyelela 15santimetrov ububanzi, ke singasho sithi ezincanyana. Lezi izinhlobo yokuqhuma luningi kakhulu futhi emuhle. Saintpaulia "Duchess" u ezifuywa sezimbali yasekhaya. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi izinhlobonhlobo violets njalo ayiningi kakhulu. Banezinhliziyo sigqoka ezinkulu, izimbali ezimhlophe. kukhona izindawo purple noma emnyama phezu amacembe. Umbala ukukhanya laluhlata kwetjani hhayi eyohlobo. Saintpaulia "Carnival" - ihlukile lavender efihlekile, okuyinto baningi kakhulu. Lobe ngamunye ine edging futhi iphethini ezimhlophe ngesimo meshes ukukhanya. Lezi izinhlobo amahlamvu aluhlaza nge imiphetho wavy. Ampelnye violets abe amahlumela eside. Basuke engcono likhule izimbiza uhlanganyela okuzokwenziwa etholakala ukuqhela ebusweni.

Ukuthenga senpolii

Indlela ukukhetha okuhle imbali esitolo? Violet, incazelo okumele ukunikeza nabathengisi kufanele ibe ukubukeka enempilo. Okokuqala, silalela amaqabunga simila. Banezinhliziyo ukukhanya noma umbala aluhlaza, kuncike ezihlukahlukene. Akufanele ophuzi. Lapho amahlamvu abe izindawo noma ezinye izimpawu zokugula, kungcono ukuba ayiyeke le ithengwe. Isokhethi akumelwe abe nezimpawu zokuwohloka. violet Uthenge kufanele ahlole ngokucophelela futhi asuse zonke izimbali namaqabunga ezibonisa izimpawu zokuwohloka noma ukulimala. Amahlamvu zalesi sihlahla kungenziwa engahashazanga ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuvimbela umswakama kokungena ngaphakathi izisekelo. Kudingeka ukwenze ngempela lokho ome enhlabathini bese ukufakelwa izitshalo substrate izakhi. Embizeni violet yafakwa ku upulastiki pre fafaza amanzi afudumele. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, kubalulekile ukuchitha ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela. Ngosuku lwesihlanu, ungakwazi susa iphakheji, siqiniseke ukuthi Violet ngempumelelo sekudlule isikhathi okuzivumelanisa.

Umhlabatsi violets

Violet efunwa kakhulu ukubunjwa inhlabathi. Utsandza enhlabathini ene-asidi. Ngakho-ke, base substrate kumelwe nakanjani babe Peat. Heavy, ubumba emhlabeni kungabangela isitshalo ukufa. Primer zokutshala kufanele kube ukukhanya, umoya, ngokuhle amanzi izakhiwo. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba imbali ezifana egumbini violet. Ukunakekelwa zizalela zizosebenza ngaphezulu uma ukugcina zonke niceties. Lesi sitshalo akawuthandi nenhlabathi amanzi. Kodwa Peat inesimiso ngokushesha ezomile futhi omuncu.

Ngakho-ke ingezwe nalokho disintegrants, isibonelo vermiculite noma Perlite. izakhiwo zabo ukuze sikuqonde ngokucacile, esitolo kanye nokukhipha umswakama, umoya-mpilo yokumatisa impande violets, abaluleke kakhulu. Sphagnum moss futhi isithako esihle kakhulu inhlabathi. It has izakhiwo amagciwane futhi ubamba amanzi. Izithasiselo kumele singeqi amaphesenti angu-50 isisindo ingqikithi. Substrate akufanele kube okukhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kuyoholela ekuthuleni ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha amaqabunga izimbali okuncane. Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi ngomumo eyenziwe, okuzokwenziwa kangcono yokutshala violets. Self-inhlabathi kufanele uthathe izingxenye ezintathu iqabunga, izingxenye ezimbili Turf kanye nengxenye eyodwa softwood kanye Peat umhlabathi. Futhi engeza powder ukubhaka.

Izimbiza ka violets

Indlela yokutshala violets ukuthi wabona lesehlakalo kakhulu nobuhle obukhona othokozisayo? Lapha, konke kubalulekile: ilungelo ukunakekelwa, ukukhanyisa, kokuphuza Yiqiniso, isinqumo esifanele imbiza. Ubukhulu bayo kumele kube kathathu lincane yokuxhuma. Ungasebenzisa amabhodwe nge ukuma ukuthi uyokwenza isitshalo livikela kakhulu. Ngenxa yobukhulu encane nomhlabathi ukukhanya potted izitshalo lula Pheqa. Inkulu kakhulu ebhodweni kungaholela ekufeni zalesi sihlahla. Uhlelo impande akakwazi ugcwalise sonke isikhala bese ziqala ukubola. amahlamvu Violet ngeke phuzi, zezimila eziqhakazayo futhi ngeke afe.

Elikhulu omdala isitshalo ibekwe kalula in the ebhodweni, ivolumu okuyinto 200 amagremu ingilazi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingxenye yesine yayo isikhala kufanele inikwe amanzi. Uma ezihlukahlukene mkhulu, kungase kuthathe ngaphezu ebhodweni ivolumu. Izimbiza kufanele kube yinombolo ezanele izimbobo ezansi ukuze ophumayo umswakama. Ngakho-ke violets zokutshala ngokuvamile eyenziwa izimbiza plastic. Iziqukathi ezenziwe ngobumba ubambe amanzi, futhi kukhona ingozi isikhunta. Ukuze amanzi kumele ukhethe impahla ukungena nakwamanye amazwe kakhulu ezizohlinzeka emoyeni okwanele.

Izimpande violets

Uhlelo impande kubaluleke kakhulu nganoma yisiphi isitshalo. izimpande enempilo - kuyisihluthulelo ukukhula okuhle kanye nentuthuko. Njengoba violet ifuna kakhulu phezu komhlaba futhi kuniselwa, inkinga nalelo imbali uqala kule ndawo. Ukutshala violet kumele kwenziwe nge ukuhlolwa esiyisibopho izimpande. Bafanele ezimhlophe, siphethe zimpawu umonakalo futhi bola. Izitshalo abadala bona ugcwalise isikhala ebhodweni, uma ekhethwe kahle. Ngaphambi violets zikhule, kubalulekile ukuhlola isitshalo, ekuqedeni izimpawu zezifo kanye izinambuzane. Uma izimpande unayo i ukubukeka okungenamsoco, kubalulekile ukuba afeze eziningi izinyathelo sokulungiswa kabusha yabo. Lesi sitshalo uhoxile ebhodweni bese uyawasusa phansi. Khona-ke izimpande agezwa ngamanzi agobhozayo. Manje kufanele afeze izihlahla izifo. Zonke izinqubo abamnyama, owonakele ubudala ziyasuswa usebenzisa sikelo abukhali noma nommese. Kumila izimpande ngilungise ukubukeka inyama ephilile. Zonke izindawo itheleleke ukusika. Siyaligodla ngaphandle violet imizuzu engu-40 ukuze ome. izinto Hlanza wageza kahle, uwathele ngamanzi ubeke izimbali khona. Thina awubeka ibhokisi ukukhanya, ukugwema ukuchayeka ukuqondisa imisebe yelanga, futhi babheke phambili kumiswa amahlumela amasha impande. Amanzi kufanele ishintshwe njalo futhi kufanele amboze zonke izimpande. amasonto 2-4 violet uzolunga okutshalwe entsha.

ukuthambisa Proper

Iqhakaza violets - uhlale enhle, siyamjabulisa umzingeli iso. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kokuphuza okungalungile siholela ekufeni zalesi sihlahla. Uma umswakama kakhulu, izimpande imbali siqale ukubola. Kukhona amabala ku violet, amahlamvu aphuzi, efihlekile ibuna nesitshalo uyafa. Yingakho kubalulekile kokuphuza ilungile futhi iyunifomu. Imiqulu yayo akuncikile isikhathi sonyaka. Amanzi kufanele kube ngaso ekamelweni lokushisa, futhi zibekwe kahle. Lesi sidingo sisebenza kwi houseplants eziningi. Kunezindlela ezintathu ukuchelela violet, okuyinto ezibhekwa eliphezulu le mbali. njalo kakhulu amanzi ethelwa ngokuqondile ku ugqoko imbiza.

Lapho emva kwesikhathi violet odakiwe, udinga ukuba zithulule ketshezi ngokweqile ukuvimbela waterlogging. Ngo indlela yesibili, imbali amabhodwe ibekwe endaweni esitsheni amanzi okwesikhathi esanele bazogcwalisa ne umswakama simila. Indlela yesithathu - ukuthambisa bendabuko inhlabathi in the ebhodweni. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi engakutholi amahlamvu, izimbali, ikakhulukazi violets kule izisekelo. Bona kakhulu sensitive umswakama ngokweqile futhi ungafa kuyo.

ukukhanyisa

Violet isitshalo - ulula kakhulu. Kuleli kuncike umbala izimbali nokuthuthukiswa yabo. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ngqo imisebe yelanga ziyingozi izitshalo. Ambalwa nje amahora amahlamvu violet ungafaka elangeni. Eliphezulu zizalela zibhekwa amafasitela enyakatho, enyakatho-ntshonalanga bese enyakatho-mpumalanga. Kube violets uthole ukukhanya okwanele ngaphandle umhlatshelo ukubukeka. Ungasebenzisa futhi izibani yokufakelwa. Isetshenziselwa kumiswa efanele kwezisekelo. Kungakuhle kube ngisho nhlangothi zombili. Violets ngoMashi, uqale ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha. Uma ukukhanya kuyofika Ukuboshelwa, amahlamvu ziqala ukuba ngivuke uphendukele emthandazweni umthombo wokukhanya. Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa ofanele setha isibani phezulu sokukhanya okwenziwe umuntu. Tutte abaqoqi violets uzimisele ngokuba nemibukiso. Kodwa ekhaya zizalela kungaba iwindi ngokwanele futhi elula. Udinga nje kuphela ukuba ngezikhathi ukuvula ebhodweni ukuze umthombo wokukhanya, iqembu ngalinye.

Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama

ukunakekelwa Proper idinga violets unyaka wonke. Abeke nezidingo nezimo lokushisa, kanye nezinga nomswakama. Violets ngoMashi basungula ikakhulukazi ngokushesha. Umphumela uyoba zezimbali eside, okuyinto Uthatha cishe unyaka wonke. Amazinga air kumele kube degrees okungenani 16. Kungenjalo, ukufinyelela zezimbali obuningi nokukhula okuhle isitshalo ngeke ngisho noma wonke nezinye izidingo. Akufanele ukugwema okungazelelwe lokushisa izinguquko, lesi sitshalo akathandi. Esikhathini violets zasendle zikhule izimpophoma eduze nezinye izindikimba amanzi. Ezindaweni ezinjalo nomswakama impela high. Nikeza sezulu ekhaya ngezindlela eziningana. The elula - uzagxamuza eduze imbali isitsha amanzi. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthi uhlele amabhodwe ethreyini egcwele isihlabathi olumanzi, amatshe noma ubumba ukunwetshwa. Futhi, sishaye njalo isetshenziselwa. Le ndlela iphumelela e okusezingeni eliphezulu kuma lokushisa ngenhla degrees 24.

Kungenjalo, amaqabunga isitshalo ingavela namabala amhlophe okonakalisa ukubukeka kwayo. Uma isitshalo kancane wilted, amacembe aso asewile, kubalulekile ukuba afeze yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule. Kwaphela isigamu lokhu imbiza wafakwa isitsha amanzi afudumele. Top ikhava polyethylene isitshalo futhi isidumo umthunzi. Ekupheleni kosuku, isimo ngcono violet futhi ungabuyela kwezimo ezivamile. Lapho obeka kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi Saintpaulia ungathandi okusalungiswa. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha, endaweni efudumele ethokomele nge isamba elanele ukukhanya, ukugwema elangeni.

Kabusha violets ishidi

Violet pink, white, blue, noma elula terry, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitshalo, esandisa leaf cuttings, imbewu noma sokuhlukanisa ehlathini. Indlela yokuqala ine ezahlukeneyo ezimbili. Esimweni sokuqala, ishidi cut yafakwa kamnandi esitsheni (izimbiza ezincane) kanye substrate izakhi. Embizeni esikhwameni of Cellophane futhi babekwa uphawu. Ngaphakathi kufanele ahlale isamba elanele emoyeni sokuthuthukiswa amahlamvu. Ngenxa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa emkhathini e ahlabayo kuyoba okwanele umswakama kanye lokushisa izimo izohlala ingashintshiwe. Ngezikhathi, kubalulekile ukudicilela ishidi, ukugwema ezweni onamandla amanzi. Lapho amahlamvu kuqala omusha kufanele kususwe iphakethe, ukuze isitshalo kungaba ngokuzimela ziphenduke futhi nezimo ezintsha. Kunalokho, iphakethe ingasetshenziswa nembiza ingilazi. Eyesibili ishidi ukukhiqizwa kabusha samuntu lula. Ishidi cut yafakwa ingilazi yamanzi phambi izimpande. Lapho befinyelela eyodwa isentimitha, kungenziwa watshala isitshalo imbiza. Kusukela ishidi elilodwa ibhalwe kusuka omunye Izitolo eziningana. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-esiphelweni kungcono ukuthatha, amaqabunga amakhulu enempilo lomugqa phakathi.

enethiwekhi ukufakelwa

isokhethi Hlukanisa komunye nomunye kumelwe niqaphelisise ilimaze uhlelo impande. Ngokwesibonelo ngayinye kumele ahlale izimpande ezinhle kanye ngazimbili ambalwa amaqabunga. Ingxenye engenhla isitshalo kumele kuhambisane phansi. Lezi ngezabelo kubalulekile ukuzibuka. Uma amaqabunga amaningi kakhulu, kumele kususwe. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo kangcono sizijwayeze indawo entsha ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha sidlule. Repot rosette abasha kangcono izimbiza amancane. Akufanele kube ejulile kakhulu noma okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuze liphume igazi ezinhle. Ezinsukwini zokuqala we abamba ukushisa ingenziwa isikhwama esincane noma embizeni ingilazi. violets Abasha badinga isikhathi esithe ukuba baveze njalo waphuzisa. Ezinye izindlela zizalela eyinkimbinkimbi, kutholakale kuphela Florists abanolwazi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ukubuyabuyelela noma kuhlukane ishidi ehlathini. Lena ukhetho best, okuyinto esetshenziswa abatshali eziningi.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Njengazo zonke izitshalo violet pink noma eminye imibala futhi inkathazo echayeke ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Into esemqoka - isikhathi ukuthola inkinga kanye ukukulungisa. Umsuka-ifindo nematode - isifo kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo impande amahlumela, lapho kukhona worm. Indlela yokulwa nalesi sifo alikho. Kuyadingeka ukuba abhubhise isitshalo, baphonse inhlabathi onegciwane kanye begeza amabhodwe. Lapho izibungu spider kungake kudingeke ubhekane yimuphi zinambuzane isitshalo eyenzelwe houseplants. Thrips, izinambuzane enamaphiko, okuyinto hit ekhaya izimbali, wabhubhisa ukucutshungulwa esifike Inta-Onezinwele noma fitoverm. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvimbela ukusabalala izinambuzane kanye ukuvikela izitshalo angomakhelwane. Ground olwenziwa kuholela ushintsho zangaphandle amahlamvu ifomu nezinyawo ukusonteka. Violet akazange ukudalula efihlekile futhi eziqhakaza eside. Kulokhu, kufanele baphathwe zinambuzane isitshalo. Amahlamvu ehlaselwe botrytis, kufanele ngokushesha asuswe sifo akusho ukusakaza. Ukuqaphela yonke imithetho ukunakekelwa, ungakwazi ukhule amahle, violets ukuqhakaza of izinhlobo ezahlukene eziyothokozisa wena unyaka wonke.