Alexander Shmakov: umsebenzi

Alexander Shmakov (1909-1989 GG.) - umbhali waseRussia, umcwaningi, ethnographer, lapho umsebenzi wakhe ezinsukwini zokudala lwalungamahora hhayi kuphela ekulotshweni izincwadi, kodwa futhi kulondolozwe izikhumbuzo zomlando namasiko Urals naseSiberia.

Umlando Omfushane AA Shmakov

Umbhali izincwadi kweshumi ezintathu, okuyiqembu edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa noveli "Petersburg ekudingisweni", kwaba umsebenzi ocebile, kusukela umsebenzi imboni iphephandaba elithile eliseMpumalanga Ekude ukuze umlobeli we iphephandaba "Pravda" e-Irkutsk, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan izifunda ne-Uzbekistan. Lapho umgwaqo esiqondile amaqiniso, nokwethenjelwa, ukunemba ulwazi eshicilelwe babe nenqubo esemqoka emsebenzini umbhali.

Njengoba ayezalelwe Krasnodar esifundeni Aleksandr Andreevich Shmakov, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako sibonelo esigqamile kunikezelwa nothando ezweni bomdabu, waqala umvukuzi wakhe umsebenzi eMpumalanga Ekude, bese ayesebenza embonini njengoba Fitter. Kusukela ngo-1931 kuya 1935 ezazikhonze Workers 'futhi Abalimi' iRed Army njengoba induna inkampani yezokuxhumana, iye kulandela abasebenzi kwezincwadi cindezela lempi. Ngemuva wahlala betadisha inhlokodolobha Litinstitute kubo. Gorky Pedagogical Institute futhi edolobheni laseTashkent. Ngo-1964 yena wayesebenza esikhumulweni Union Chelyabinsk esifundeni esiphezulu onguNobhala Writers '.

A. Shmakov: "Petersburg ekudingisweni"

Kukhululwa incwadi yokuqala ka Tindzaba letimfisha senzeka ngo-1930 kumagazini ikampu "Ukuvikela Motherland" kanye regimental imboni iphephandaba. Ngo-1941 yena wethulwa abafundi incwadi "Tales indodana nonina", ngo-1951 - noveli zomlando "Petersburg ekudingisweni" ka bedingiselwe eSiberia, umbhali waseRussia futhi izinguquko, Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Radischeva, umsebenzi lapho umlobi ngo-1939. Isihloko esiyinhloko umsebenzi isiphetho indoda ababebe nesibindi sokuba "yensimbi engu" ukuletha izwi leqiniso futhi baba isizathu wayithatha futhi beshushiswa. Ngisho nabantu abasondelene ekuboneni isimo sengqondo esingaqondile isimo, sahamba kude wamuka. Alexander Shmakov masterfully wakwazi engena ijule emhlabeni engaphakathi izinhlamvu kule noveli futhi udlulisele ngempela isithombe ezimpilweni zabantu.

Nakuba abasebenza inoveli, umbhali benza ucwaningo okukhulu, efunde inqwaba imithombo ngokuphathelene Radischev. Umsebenzi okukhulu kwenziwa yokugcina umlando Krasnoyarsk, Tyumen, e-Irkutsk, Tobolsk waba umlobi isikole enkulu yesayensi eye yathuthuka abanothando Imininingwane yokusesha kanye isifiso sokuthola ulwazi okudalwa ukungazi.

Anikezelwe Urals othandekayo

Ngemva kokuthutha ngo-1952 e Chelyabinsk for yokuhlala unomphela, u-Alexander Shmakov wasiphakamisa ukutadisha umlando Urals, ayehamba elakwa esifundeni, wahlangana nabantu, ngokubhala phansi amasiko iculo, ukutadisha amaphephandaba nomagazini of esidlule. Imiphumela imisebenzi search izincwadi ezifana: "fadeev esifundeni esise-Ural", "Izincwadi ezivela Lausanne", "Esikhathini ukuhlola tetemibhalo", "izolo yethu tetemibhalo," "Gorky Ural". Imisebenzi ka-Aleksandru Andreyevich Shmakov liye lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi, ezinye zazo eshicilelwe ngaphansi mbumbulu Al. Alexandrov.

Alexander Shmakov wayeyindoda wayazi ukuthi siyabazisa abanye umsebenzi womunye umuntu etemibhalo wakwazi ababuyisele ekuphileni inqwaba amagama afana isithuthwane P., P. Okwesibili, M. eyayigcwele Uzhgin S., A. Turkin - abalobi abangewona qakala umlando esise-Ural, wakwazi ukubhala mayelana esifundeni ozithandayo Kuyathakazelisa futhi kuyiqiniso. Shmakov wafuna imisebenzi abanamakhono ufinyelele abafundi babo. Ukukhuluma njengeLungu lePhalamende emihlanganweni ahlukahlukene, wadinga abhebhezela imemori yezimbongi nabalobi ku amagama womgwaqo zingcwecwe.

INdodana isikhathi sakhe

Wayenesifiso Sokuvelela mlando zendawo umcwaningi, umlobi abanamakhono futhi intatheli, loceceshiwe, isishoshovu kwezenhlalo. Okude, mncane, ezihlakaniphile, eningi imibono ngokugqamile namaphrojekthi ethembisa. INdodana ezweni lakhe kanye nesikhathi sakhe. indoda Simple nangobumhlophe benhliziyo, ababekhonze ngokwethembeka nengenabugovu ukuze onqenqemeni yakhe, lakubo - Aleksandr Andreevich Shmakov.