Yimaphi amazwe abakhuluma isiNgisi? Izibonelo kanye nomlando

Namuhla, i-English akuyona imfuneko ukuze uthole umsebenzi ophambili noma imfundo phesheya. Ngokusho nokudlanga yayo, lolu limi uthatha kuphela endaweni 2nd, ngemuva entendeni Mandarin. IsiZulu sikhulunywa kwezigidi ezingu mayelana 430 kuphela. Abantu emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa, ngaphandle UK, lena izilimi ezisemthethweni ukuze emazweni ambalwa ngaphezulu.

Kungani e-Australia ukukhuluma isiNgisi?

Kodwa abantu basempumalanga Nenkabazwe amazwe, ekhuluma ngesiNgisi, zihlanganisa hhayi kuphela amazwe aseYurophu. Ukuze uqonde nokuthi kungani kwenzekile lokho, udinga ukwazi okuthile emlandweni Oz. Australia kwatholakala Itilosi Willem Yanszon ngo-1606, i-Earth, eye eboshelwe umkhumbi wakhe, ongowokuzalwa e-Netherlands, ebizwa ngokuthi "New Holland".

Njengoba masinyane njengoba they kuthiwa kwelifa loonyana Netherlands. Engxenyeni ngekhulu le-17 yesibili. okuholela kokutholakala amatilosi abaningi abaye bafinyelela kuso ku lamatshwayo izwekazi entsha bha. Nokho, e-Australia akukaze yingcweti futhi Dutch noma abameleli bezinye izizwe. Kwaze kwaba isikhathi lapho ngokokuqala ngqa ukuba ngasogwini lwalo eboshelwe umkhumbi 'uJames Cook. Wayegqoka igama uyaziqhenya "Kunesikhathi Sakho", okusho ukuthi "umzamo, ukukhuthala." Ukuqala koloni lokuqala British e-Australia seluqaliwe Januwari 26, 1788.

Zingaki izilimi bebelokhu Australia ngaphambi?

Iningi lezifiki zokuqala osogwini olusenyakatho-Australia zadingiselwa iziboshwa lapha. Ulimi lapho bexoxa, kwaba lwesigodi of English. UHamani wagcwala ezihlukahlukene ijagoni, okuyinto kwaqala eNgilandi, eScotland nase-Ireland. Nokho, eziningi zalezi amazwi futhi akazange abe ingxenye ulimi olusemthethweni ngesiNgisi.

Labo abathanda kumaphi amazwe abakhuluma isiNgisi, neze usola ukuthi umncintiswano e-Australia kuye kwaba njalo nangamanye nezandiso. Kukholakala ukuthi ngesikhathi lokufikela yiziboshwa lokuqala e-Australia lapho, kwakufanele ngezilimi ezingaba ngu-250 kanye nezilimi zezigodi 600. Ekhulwini lokuqala lesiNgisi kudlulile amagama amasha angaba ngu-80. Ezinye zazo ingeyamakhosi ulimi Australia, isibonelo, boomerang (boomerang), Dingo (a zasendle inja Dingo), Koala (Koala).

Kodwa isimo ezweni nge ulimi olusemthethweni ngesiNgisi Australia ungazange kuluthola. Australia ayinakho ulimi olusemthethweni, kodwa lo esivame kakhulu Australian ngesiNgisi. Lokhu lwesigodi ibizwa ngokuthi "strayn". Ukubhala imithetho ulimi lwesiNgisi e-Australia liyalingana ukuthi yamukelwa version yayo British.

English Canada

Yimaphi amazwe abakhuluma isiNgisi ngaphezu Australia? Kwelinye izwe ukuthi idonse njalo abantu bakwamanye amazwe ngokuthi indawo wafuna ukulufunda lolu limi isiNgisi, kuyinto Canada. Akunjalo kudala kwakukhona inkulumo ethi "i-Canadian English". Ekuqaleni, eNyakatho neMelika lalihlala aboMdabu - the Eskimo namaNdiya. Ngo 1622, lapho leli koloni isiNgisi kuqala yasungulwa lapha, okokuqala lapho kwakuzwakala inkulumo ngesiNgisi.

Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 IsiZulu lapha uthola ngokuya ezivamile. ECanada kukhona amakoloni kakhudlwana futhi izinkampani zokuhweba. I owayemdala kunabo bonke - Hudson`s Bay Inkampani - likhona kuze kube yilolu suku. Ihhovisi Its main itholakala e Toronto, futhi yayisekelwe emuva 1670.

Kungani-Canadian English - lula kakhulu ukufunda?

IsiZulu Canadian ihlanganisa izici izinguqulo waseBrithani nowaseMelika. Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kumaphi amazwe abakhuluma isiNgisi, eze ulimi izifundo ezikhethekile. Kukholakala ukuthi endaweni yase-Canada, isiNgisi obala okungenani kuthonywa nezinye izilimi. Izazi eziningi yezilimi bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto eCanada ukufunda isiNgisi ulula. Phela, inguqulo yendawo isiNgisi kalula kakhulu ziqondakala abezinye izizwe ekulalelweni. pronunciation Canadian wehlukile US, futhi, ngokukhethekile, kusukela South America. Phela, pronunciation American we eziyimpumelelo izwi njengoba "igwinywe", ligcwele imisindvo hypertrophied "r" futhi "a", yingakho ukuqonda interlocutor kungaba nzima kakhulu.

kwezilimi zamaNdiya

Kulabo abathanda kumaphi amazwe abakhuluma isiNgisi, uhlu igcina India. Lokhu yilona lizwe lesibili ngokuya labantu, futhi kukhona izilimi 845 zezigodi ezikhulunywa endaweni kwakhona. Hindi nesiNgisi abaqashelwa isimo. IsiZulu wafika India ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni izwe abanqobi British. India ingakaze ibe ikoloni laseBrithani i-cishe eminyakeni engu-200 - kuze 1947.

Kungani yesiNgisi yaba umbuso eNdiya?

Ngemva ukuzimela, kwanqunywa ukuba zihlanganisa English ukufundisa ulimi esikoleni. Lokhu kwakudingekile ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokuxhumana phakathi izifunda ngazinye kanye nemave. IsiNgisi ezikhungweni commercial zemfundo akuyona nje sezifundo - nezinye izinto eziningi ezithwalwa kuso.

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kulokho amazwe akwazi ukukhuluma isiNgisi ngenhloso yokuhamba noma umane abajikelezayo. Ngakho-ke, labo ongathanda ukuvakashela India, ulwazi Hindi akuyona impoqo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyoba inzuzo - ngenxa yokuthi akubona bonke lapha abasaziyo isiNgisi kahle. AmaNdiya ungalindeli izivakashi yezwe labo, bayakukholwa ukuxhumana nabo nganoma yiluphi ulimi oluthile - kungaba Hindi, IsiNgisi, noma singolunye. Lokhu kwehluke kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, nge-French, enilindé interlocutors layo lokukhulumisana French kuphela.

Amanye amazwe lapho IsiNgisi ulimi olusemthethweni

Ngaphezu kwalezi, ezinye izwe bakhuluma isiNgisi? Uhlu, ngaphandle e-Australia, India nase-Canada, kuhlanganisa eziningi kwamanye amazwe. Lona Bahamas, Botswana, Gambia, India, eNew Zealand, Singapore, Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan, Cameroon, ePhilippines, South Africa kanye nabanye abaningi. Naphezu kokwanda isiNgisi, abacwaningi abakholelwa ukuthi kungase azixoshe izilimi zomdabu kula mazwe. Isibonelo lapho amazwe bakhuluma isiNgisi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ulimi kazwelonke akusho balahlekelwe izikhundla zabo, zingakhiqiza ePhilippines. Eminyakeni eyikhulu isiNgisi futhi ayikwazanga azixoshe ulimi lwendabuko Filipino lapha, naphezu imfundiso okwandile ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ka bendawo.