American izici Ulimi ukubukeka nokusetshenziswa

Lapho sibhekene umsebenzi yokufunda izilimi, sivame ukubhekana nezilimi ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Spanish kukhona Catalan, futhi French Provencal. Kwenzeka nge-English. Yiqiniso, umuntu angabona baphikisa ngokuthi US - kuyinto lwesigodi version British, kodwa namanje kubhekwa ukuba ngukhokho yesibili owodwa.

Umlando ukuvela ulimi American

Ezweni elithile laseMelika, i-English hit phezu kolwandle. Ekhulwini le-17, amakoloni lwaseBrithani abalimi baqala ukuthutha ku-New Earth. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakunezizwe eziningi, ngakho-ke, ngolimi lwabo wayebuye ezahlukene. Lapha futhi abaseSpain, abaseSweden, amaJalimane, isiFulentshi ngisho Russian. Lesi sivumelwano sokuqala okwakuseduze layo umuzi Jamestown kudala njengoba 1607. Eduze kwabo kweminyaka eyishumi kamuva wazinza amaPuritan, okwadingeka amasiko kakhulu namalimi wemiphakathi.

zezigodi ezahlukene waqala sisabalale nezwekazi, nakuba abaningi okusadingeka. Ngekhulu le-18, bamakoloni waqala ukuthonya izifiki ezivela Ireland. Baqala nomthelela ekwakhekeni ulimi American. Ukuze eningizimu-ntshonalanga yalungisa zonke Spanish bomdabu. Pennsylvania isilusingathile amaJalimane.

Kwakudingekile ukuba kabusha kuleli zwekazi, futhi isimo sasibonakala nzima impela. A msebenzi omkhulukazi edingekayo ukuze agcwalise: ukwakha izindlu, ngenhloso yokukhuphula ukukhiqiza, umhlaba otshaliwe, futhi, ekugcineni, ukuze ukuzivumelanisa nesimo esisha kwezenhlalo nezomnotho.

Ukuze zonke izinhlelo zethu kwenzeka, kwakudingekile ukuxhumana bese uxhumana, kudingeka kangaka ukuba nolimi olulodwa olwaziwayo. Isibopho kulokhu kwaba lwesiNgisi. Kodwa-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho eNgilandi ngokwayo, ulimi wayengekho iyunifomu. Kwakukhona umehluko phakathi lwesigodi of onxiwankulu, abalimi, aristocrats, njll

Kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi wezifiki waqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lama-20. Yiqiniso, namanje kwenzeka, kodwa ke laliyisenzakalo omkhulu. By the way, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abakhileyo wazama bacishe amagama afanayo, bona ukugcina amagama abo yasekuqaleni. Ekuzalweni kwakhe, umntwana ukugqoka igama German Rudolph, Rodolphe iSpanishi, isiNtaliyane Paolo, njll

Kwakubonakala ukulungele ngesisekelo ezivamile okuxhumana, kodwa namanje izifiki entsha sizungezwe izwe elihluke ngokuphelele. Babefanele ukujwayela abanye imiqondo, amasiko kanye nezinto eziza kuqala. Abantu bekwazisa izinga ehluke ngokuphelele, ngakho ulimi waqala ukushintsha ngokushesha. isitshalo elingaziwa ngokuthi amazwi Indian, izilwane Uthole izimpande Swedish noma Dutch, ukudla ngokuvamile Sibhalwe uhlamvu French.

Amanye amagama English babé esinembile. Futhi yaba nethonya elikhulu namasiko. Amabhuku ukufunda abakhileyo Melika kwalethwa ezivela eNgilandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sidale amaqembu pro-British ukuthi obuzama ukukhuthaza ulimi lwendabuko kanye nayo iBritish yangempela. Yiqiniso, kuyacaca kunoma American English noHezekeli, noma kukhona ukungezwani, futhi kubalulekile.

Umehluko ne British

Uma siqhathanisa American, isiNgisi, bangathola ukufana ezingaphezu kuka umehluko. Abanaso ngokuyinhloko ihluke nomunye njengoba izilimi German amaqembu. Yiqiniso, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa abaseSpain kusukela isiFulentshi, isiJalimane nesiNgisi.

Uma singakaze wafunda e ukujula American, isiNgisi, ngaso UMahoso, asikwazi uwahlukanise. Uma kusuka ebuntwaneni wafundisa isiNgisi, kodwa wanquma ukuya Melika, kungaba ngcono, yebo, simazi kangcono ezinye izici ukuze abanjwe.

Njengoba umlando ekutshela, eMelika abangafundile babebhekwa alingeniswanga IsiZulu okumsulwa, futhi a lula. Miphi kwakudingekile ukuba isimo detuning ngolimi olulula, le ndlela isibe elula nakakhulu. Lokho umehluko eyinhloko lula. Okulandelayo sizobheka ngendlela enabile umehluko phakathi kwenkulumo-US naseBrithani.

izici isipelingi

Abacwaningi ulimi Ngaqala ukuqaphela ukuthi kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa nokuveza ulimi American sekulula ngempela. Ngaleso sikhathi, sezilimi Noy Vebster ihlanganiswe isichazamazwi, okuyinto ivikelwe nge ukusetshenziswa amazwi -noma esikhundleni esimweni sethu. Ngakho-ke saqala ukuvela amazwi ezifana nodumo.

Ushintsho olandelayo kwaba esikhundleni -RE ukuze -er. Lokho isiba kakade imitha imitha, into efanayo kwenzeka kuze yaseshashalazini kanye phakathi nendawo. Lezi zinguquko kwenzeke kakhulu. Amagama wahlupheka ushintsho isipelingi, kanjalo labo kuphela ukufunda ulimi bangase bacabange ukuthi kulezi zimo kukhona ekubhaleni.

Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo kwakuyinto ezifana synecdoche. BaseMelika waqala ukubiza into lonke igama kwenye yezingxenye. Ngokwesibonelo, iyiphi bug abakubiza "bug", noma yiluphi uhlobo yokudla Bayibiza "zikaphayini isihlahla".

izici lucebe

Njengoba siye saba sobala, kwaphakama ngenxa yokuthi izakhi eziningi impilo entsha azange abe amagama ngesiNgisi umehluko lucebe, futhi kwadingeka ukuba ngibanike igama. Isici sesibili kwaba ithonya yemvelo yezinye zezigodi ukuthi abanikazi bayo abaphuma oya ezwekazini. Ikakhulukazi lapha uzizwa kwethonya abaseSpain.

Namuhla kukhona amazwi amaningi kangaka American ukuthi avame ukusetshenziswa by abakhileyo, kodwa ngeke ezitholakala version English. American Translation akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana British. Isibonelo ezisobala kakhulu kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha umehluko phakathi esitezi sokuqala futhi phasi (kuqala phansi). Kodwa lapha, isibonelo, i-phansi kuqala British - lena esitezi sesibili, lapho eMelika esitezi sesibili - a esitezi sesibili. Njengobe abengakwati konkhe loko lokhu ehilelekile, lowo kusuka ebuntwaneni wafunda okufushane British, kungenziwa abanjwe eza Melika.

Izibonelo ezinjalo eziningi. Abathwali isiRashiya kuba lula ukufunda ulimi American, njengoba kunjalo, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, kuba lula futhi kube lula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhumusha kusuka US ukubonwa ayizwakali inengqondo.

Futhi-ke, bethonywe isitsotsi American English. Amagama amaningi aye athathwa kanye izichazamazwi kakade "eshalofini" yabo isakhi inkulumo. Kuthiwa kwekhulu lama-20 kwaba khona nokuhlanganiswa elikhulu ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi isitsotsi American, okuyinto kanye waphinde wabonisa nethonya elinamandla kumiswa ulimi American.

izici lwetakhi telulwimi

Obunye ubufakazi bokuthi US ilula kakhulu ukufunda, umehluko phakathi kwezakhi zolimi kusukela British. Uthando baseBrithani ukuze izinkinga, akumangalisi banayo izikhathi eziningi kangaka. Futhi lapha Melika bathanda ukukhuluma lodwa iqembu Simple. Perfect ukuhlangabezana lapha nzima kakhulu. Ngokusobala, njengoba i-Russian, baseMelika aliqondi ubumqoka bezinga lokhu ubudala iqembu.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu umsebenzi wokwengamela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngezindlela eziningi baseMelika kungaba ngesiNgisi ecophelelayo. Ngokwesibonelo, libhekisela ohlangeni emabito ngamazwi, zisebenzisa shall / kuthanda. Ukusetshenziswa tandziso ophela -ly (kancane) - baseMelika musa kudle, kufakwe endaweni yawo kancane. By the way. BaseMelika ngisho lakwazi ukugwema tento okungajwayelekile, abaningi babo bangabantu ngokuphelele ilungile futhi asidingi amafomu ezengeziwe.

izici ifonotiki

Singaqiniseki bese Yiqiniso, ezahlukene. Ukuya emuva emlandweni, kumelwe kuphawulwe ukuthi lapha wathutha abalimi nabantu abavamile. Kakade kwase asesonte pronunciation, futhi iba ezahlukene kusukela British ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Okokuqala, ukugcizelela ezahlukene ngamagama. Okwesibili, ngokuphelele ukuphinyiselwa okufanele kwamagama athile abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Okwesithathu, ngisho amagama ashiwo ehlukile, unganikeza Ngokwesibonelo kusukela English singagwinyi umsindo [r], amaMelika ungapheli.

Omunye umehluko yiyona ithoni. Ukuze isiNgisi, kuba ithuluzi eliyinhloko ekwakhiweni imisho. flat zenyuka: Kodwa eMelika, lapho ababili kuphela ongakhetha kukhona. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni kanye nolwazimagama, amafonethiki ukuthonywa at kakhulu ngokuzitika ulimi lweSpanishi.

Izifundo kusukela Pimsleur

IsiZulu ku indlela Pimsleur kuhloswe nabantu angefani. Othile ungafunda izilimi ngokukhululekile, futhi kwabanye Niphiwe nzima. Izifundo ekhuluma nge Pimsleur hlala kusaba kwesigamu sehora. Sezilimi ukholelwa ukuthi kulesi sikhathi, akukho ngaphezulu, ubuchopho bethu can ukusebenza ngokugcwele kanye ne ikusize.

IsiZulu indlela Pimsleur ihlukaniswe yaba amazinga amathathu, okuyizinto uhlobo eyinkimbinkimbi ziyashaqisa. Eyokuqala Wabasaqalayo, wesibili nowesithathu kulabo sebekujwayele base.

Yini ukufundisa?

Uma uke abasanda kuqala ukufunda izilimi, kwaphakama umbuzo, lokho bonke ukuhlola okufanayo kuthi: British noma American, ake siqale sichaze ukuthi injongo. Uma uya ukuya e-United States, ngokulandelana, ulimi American kufanele kuze kuqala ngawe. Uma eLondon ke ukuqonda isiNgisi.

Uma ungazange usethe igoli ukuvakashela izwe, kodwa ufuna kuphela ukuba bafunde ulimi kusuka ekuqaleni ngokuningilizwe kangaka akufanele uhambe. Into esemqoka - ukuba ufunde ngezisekelo. nawe awukwazi ubuhlungu ukwandisa ulwazimagama lakho lokuveza imicabango.

Ngomqondo onabile, akukho mehluko, yini ukufunda: ulimi waseBrithani nowaseMelika. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, namanje ukufunda isiNgisi kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi kuyasiza kakhulu. Phela, nakanjani baqonde eMelika, kodwa, uma eBrithani, izinkinga American singenzeka. IsiZulu ngcono futhi. Ngemva kokuhlola ngimbulale, niyokuba kakhulu kunalokho ukufunda zabuna (Dzhek London, Shakespeare kanye nabanye.) Noma ngabe yikuphi, isiRashiya-awusona kube 'nabafo', ngisho abanolwazi esiphelele English American. Yiqiniso, kuphela uma abazange aphile iminyaka engaphezu kuka-10 e-United States noma eNgilandi.