Amagama amathangi Second neMpi Yezwe, isiJalimane kanye Soviet. Amagama amathangi Russian

Umlando usitshela ukuthi amagama amathangi wabonakala, kuncike ezenzeka. Abanye bathola igama ngenxa izici zayo, elinye - amagama izinduna. Njengoba wazi, IMpi Yezwe II ekwandeni sokuthuthukiswa ethangini. Ngakho-ke, le mishini babé ekhiqizwa kabanzi eJalimane neSoviet Union.

isisekelo zomlando

Ngaphambi sizobheka ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthi yiziphi izihloko amathangi khona, ake sibheke umlando. Okokuqala izimoto zilandelwa wabonakala ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Manje bangabafowethu kancane liyabonakala futhi babe nezici kuphela engaqondile nge imiklamo yesimanje. Umqondo "ithangi" elisuka ngesiNgisi. Kusho "ithangi". Kwakubonakala phakathi intelligence British. Lapho Britain Banquma ukuthumela izimoto ngowokuqala ngaphambili, kwakudingeka ufihle leli qiniso. Khona-ke ukuhlola waqala amahemuhemu ukuthi lo jantshi matasa amathangi ethunyelwe uhulumeni waseRussia. Ngakho-ke, i-British wafihla imoto yabo armored nge kuyisixwayiso wathumela kubo phezu komzila.

I sibonelo ithangi siqala Ephakathi, Ukwehlukana kule indaba ephathwayo zimisiwe. imiklamo ezahlukene (ngamasondo, izihlangu crossbows) ezisetshenziswa ensimini ngesikhathi sempi. Izimoto zokuqala armored avele ekuqaleni XX leminyaka yinto yokuthathwa kalula. Ngakho-ke, amaJalimane, amaFulentshi kanye nayo iBritish ebesezilungele ukudala on ngesisekelo kwabo izimoto ukulwa. Kakade ngo 1915, ngesikhathi esifanayo kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe amathangi emazweni amaningana.

Imizamo yokuqala

Kanye French kanye nayo iBritish, iRussia futhi ngahileleka umklamo imoto zilandelwa. INdodana nezwe odumile Dmitry Mendeleev kwaba umsunguli waleli cala. Vasily uye wazakhela okusalungiswa umhlaba ukulwa imoto. Umzamo eduze lwaba uhlelo design ezithakazelisayo. Amagama amathangi Russian sikhathi zahlatshwa yasekuqaleni "Russian wonke amasondo imoto" kanye "Tsar Tank". Lezi imishini avele kuphela kwesinye isibonelo, njengoba kwakukhona kwemizamo eminingana akuphumelelanga. Uhulumeni ezama ukugcina umkhondo amaphrojekthi kwamanye amazwe ukuze udale neliphelele ngokwengeziwe lapho uya khona ukulwa izimoto.

Ngaphezu izixazululo kuhlulekile ngoba 1917 futhi waqala ukuveza izimoto kangcono Rybinsk isitshalo. Ezimweni eziningi, amagama amathangi lamaSoviet laqala ukuvela, abasunguli imishini. Ngakho, it wadedelwa Gulkevichy ugandaganda zempi. Ukuze kuphazamise inqubo ngcono yempi, iRussia iye yanquma ukucela usizo France, okuyinto usezuze eziningi izimoto ukulwa.

tank Legendary ukukhanya

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, igama amathangi zaqala ukushintsha ukuba mfushane. Ngakho, ukulwa izimoto zokuqala eseziphenduke zaba ukusabalala kabanzi, igama MC-1. Lokhu isifinyezo imele "ezincane ukwesekwa ethangini." Waqale wezwa ngasekupheleni 20-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka. Zonke LT 960 olunezinombolo amakhophi. Uvele impi ngo-1929. Khona-ke ethangini wakwazi okwesabisa away zonke elihamba Chinese. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi MC-1 uye wakhonza ibutho ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Quick njengoba umbani

Esinye, abekho ngaphansi ziyaphawuleka, ithangi - BT-7. Libuye emelela. Kusho "ithangi okusheshayo". Enkundleni yempi, wenza DEBUT yakhe ngokumelene Japan ngo-1938. Lodumo nempumelelo ithole ngemva konyaka endaweni Mongolia. Khona-ke BT-7 asemaqeleni wakwazi ukuveza bona ngokugcwele, kanye nesivinini wakhe odlale ezandleni amasosha. Kuze 1942, lo mshini akuyona kunabayeni abaphikisi babo, futhi wasetshenziswa empini. Kusukela leli phuzu bronetank steel ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kancane, njengoba ebonakala imodeli namandla.

ekukhiqizweni

Amagama amathangi kweMpi Yezwe II akuyona fancy kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma imishini Soviet. Ngakho, ngo-1940 saqala ukuqhuba cishe T-34 ukhetho ethandwa kakhulu. ukulwa ukusebenza kwalo lasetshenziswa kwaze kwaba ngu-1942, kuze kube yilapho isitha eseqala ukuveza enkundleni lwempi amathangi namandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka olandelayo, T-34 olwesimanje, ngcono futhi wanezela ukubhuka indawo eyodwa ilungu iqembu ngaphezulu. Futhi ushintshe isikhali. Ngo-mlando emlandweni walesi ithangi sekuyinto omunye edume kunazo zonke. Futhi nakuba wayengasekho ngokwanele anamandla, kodwa elula kakhulu umklamo kanye nokusebenza.

Ukwesaba i amaJalimane

Kodwa igama KV uchungechunge amathangi kuye kwahlotshaniswa edumile Klim Voroshilov, eyaduma semisebenzi yakhe yezombusazwe. Ngo-1941, i-KV-1 kwaba monster mbamba letimayelana nalesihloko amabutho aseJalimane. Wabamba emuva kwezinsuku ezimbili ukwahlukana amadokhumenti atholakele abonisa ukuthi imoto lithole 14 hits ngqo kusuka 50-milimitha izibhamu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuso abuthole umonakalo - kuphela isifaca encane. Nokho, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili amaNazi ngobuqili yokulinyazwa imoto armored futhi wabulala KV- 1. Inombolo yabo phakathi neMpi Yezwe II kwakungekukhulu ngenxa yokuthi isimo ungayitholi imali nophethiloli kanye nokulungisa.

Battle "Iosif Stalin"

Umhlaba eyaziwa omunye uchungechunge onqobayo izimoto ezinamandla zilandelwa. Amagama Russian amathangi ICS besishumayela Iosifu Stalinu. TT wadala ngqo intuthuko izikhundla isitha. Ngakho-ke, ngamunye abhekana ngayo umsebenzi. KUNJALO-2 wayengunkulunkulukazi othandwa kunabo phakathi kwazo zonke ISov. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa wakwazi ukuphinde anqobe 17 isitha izindiza baphule ngempumelelo ngokusebenzisa ukuzivikela eKönigsberg nase-Berlin. imoto zilandelwa babekhonza iminyaka izikhali Russian kuze 1995.

ziphephile yesimanje

Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, nabaqambi ihlaziye isipiliyoni ukulwa imisebenzi futhi usuqalile ukuzakhela imishini ngisho namandla kakhulu futhi ngamandla. Umzamo lokuqala kwakuyi-T-54. Wakhonza isigamu kwekhulu XX yesibili. Futhi emva kweminyaka embalwa ke ethuthukisiwe enguqulweni 55. Lo mshini zilandelwa kwaba zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba wakhonza ekuqaleni xxi leminyaka.

Amagama amathangi Russian awakaze ongakhetha ekhetheke kakhulu. Ngamunye wabo waba nenombolo ye-serial. T-72 kwaba iphrojekthi kamuva. Tank eklanyelwe ngo-1973 futhi ziye ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe iminyaka engu-10. Wakhonza Lebanon naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, futhi ngo-2008 olwenziwa operation baphumelele Tskhinvali. Ekuqaleni kwawo-90 sika thina ngcono ke - udedelwe T-90.

Okuhlangenwe nakho German

Amagama amathangi German bebelokhu amagama acacile nangenakulibaleka njalo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili eJalimane lawa abehlome ngezibhamu "Panther" futhi "Tiger" - imishini abakhasi ethandwa kakhulu. Bavele 1943, futhi kamuva kwangena ithangi Ushintshe "Inkosi Tiger". Ngokuvamile, ekuqaleni amaJalimane banikwa amagama eside kakhulu izimoto zabo zempi. Kodwa ngo-mkhuba, lula kubo. Ngokwesibonelo, Pz.Kpfw. - imfushane for izwi Panzerkampfwagen, okungase elihunyushwa ngokuthi "ithangi" noma "armored ukulwa imoto". Ausf - ke Ausfuhrung, eyahunyushwa isuselwa German ngokuthi "ukuguqulwa". igama elide okunjalo ngokuvamile wanezela ngokwengeziwe futhi lettering prototypes. Ngaphezu "Panther" futhi "Tiger" in kwezikhali German wahlala "ngonyama" futhi "Leopard-1".

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II izwe eseliye labhekana nalo, futhi owokuqala amathangi umsakazo-elawulwa, okuyinto nabizelwa 'noGoliyati. " Badedelwa lapho babevalelwe khona kunyatheliswa amakhophi angaphezu kuka-2500 izingcezu. Zazisetshenziswa ngenjongo ukudlula lo egqitshwe amabhomu nokubhujiswa izakhiwo Ukuvikelwa. isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe ufanelwe edume "Igundane", okuyinto kwakufanele ukuba sehlise konke endleleni yayo. Ukuvikelwa zayo zempi kwaba kweliphezulu, futhi izinhlelo kaHitler kwaba iphrojekthi "ikhefu ithangi". prototypes ezimbili zadalwa ngo-1944, lapho kwakuyoba lula ukukhonza khona empini. Kodwa Hitler imise ukukhiqiza ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali. Lemoto awuzange ezimiselwe iqhaza kule mpi.

"Igundane" Akubonakali sengathi igundane. Kwakuyisikhathi silo 180 ton ababengakwazi awele ibhuloho, kodwa kube lula ukuyisebenzisa nge phansi emfuleni. Lapho iRed Army lasungula okuhlaselayo, amaJalimane asikwazanga ngokushesha aphume prototypes ezimbili kwababhubhisa. Of izingxenye phansi izimoto zilandelwa abelethwe eyodwa eyathunyelwa Kubinka. Lapha wahlala wake - ngesikhathi Military History Museum.

amagama sokuqala

Amagama amathangi ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili nangemva kwakuthakazelisa. Ngokuvamile, yathandwa ojenene nezinye Ubuntu adumile. American M4 "Sherman" wayengunkulunkulukazi othandwa kunabo e-United States nabasizi balo. Wancoma edumile William Sherman. Kodwa eNgilandi sasibhekwa ithangi adumile "Comet", okuyinto ngempumelelo walwa izimoto German futhi kwadingeka eziningi izici ezihlobene "Sherman" futhi "Firefly."

Ngemva kwempi laqanjwa ukuba amaMelika isihambile: i-M26 "Pershing", yaqanjwa Jikelele Dzhona Pershinga futhi M46 "Patton", futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i "Jikelele Patton". AmaNgisi wasungula ithangi medium ehambisana igama original "Centurion". Lokhu zilandelwa imoto ngo-1960 yashintsha ukuba "isikhulu" (isiNgisi elihunyushwe ngokuthi "umholi").

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nabaqambi waqala ukuzama ukwenza ngamunye Uchwepheshe ethangini. Ngakho-ke, omunye intelligence imishini kwaba "M41" Walker Bulldog ", ogama lakhe behlonipha jikelele. It yakhelwe ngemva kwempi ukuze esikhundleni adumile "Chaffiku" noma "Gen. Chaffee". Prakthiza libonisa ukuthi ezimweni eziningi amathangi ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili nangemva lalibizwa yokudumisa ojenene omkhulu nalabo negalelo elikhulu enkululekweni ukuze ekulweni. Ikakhulukazi lokhu kuthambekela bekulokhu ethandwa ne-British.