Amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye nohlu izici ukuthuthukiswa komnotho

Mpumalanga ye-Asia - isifunda elikhulu nje impela le planethi, ngaphakathi okuyinto abantu abayizigidi ezingu-600 abahlala. Namuhla, kunamabandla 11 uthi. South-East Asia, ezibalwe ngezansi, ihluke kakhulu nomunye ezingeni futhi amaphethini ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. Lezi umehluko kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

Amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye nohlu inhlokodolobha

South-East Asia ihlanganisa indawo amakhilomitha square kwezigidi ezinhlanu. Kusukela igama ngokwayo kuyacaca ukuthi itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Isakhiwo lwesifundo esifundeni ngokuvamile zihlanganisa 11 uthi. Eziyisithupha zazo zitholakala kuleli zwekazi, futhi ezinhlanu - eseduze kwezwe iziqhingi zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi.

Ngakho, wonke amazwe South-East Asian Nations (uhlu):

• Vietnam.
• Cambodia.
• Laos.
• Myanmar.
• Thailand.
• Malaysia.
• Indonesia.
• Philippines.
• Singapore.
• Brunei.
• -East Timor.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokwendawo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia sihlanganisa ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi kweNdiya neBangladesh.

Mpumalanga ye-Asia: izici amasiko nezomnotho kanye kwendawo esifundeni

Le ndawo inabantu okungenani abayizigidi ezingu-600, u-35% wabo - kukhona izakhamuzi kwelinye izwe, Indonesia. Lapha kulapho esiqhingini Java (i-elinabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni). Isifunda has a lot of ababaleki abavela eChina. Bona ikakhulukazi axazulule Malaysia, ePhilippines futhi Singapore.

Abantu bomdabu esifundeni zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Malaysians, Thais, Vietnamese, Burmese, isi-Javanese, futhi inqwaba yezizwe zezinombolo kancane ukuphila ngaphakathi South-East Asia. Inkolo ethandwa kakhulu lapha - Islam nobuBuddha, ezindaweni ezithile ukusakaza amaProtestani.

Ukwakheka amasiko endawo kakhulu kuthonywa Chinese, Indian, isiko Arab neSpanishi. Ihlelo lika-itiye umkhuba ukudla ngezinti kuvamile eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Umculo, ubungcweti, yokudweba kancane kakhulu ezahlukene ngayinye kwamaqembu ezinhlanga esifundeni.

Umnotho wamazwe amaningi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kakhulu kuboshelwe ezolimo, ngokuvamile baphuma kancane kancane ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha namasevisi. Kwamanye amazwe esifundeni i wemboni ebalulekile emnothweni kazwelonke baba ezokuvakasha (ngokuyinhloko Thailand, Singapore, Cambodia).

Amazwe asathuthuka-mpumalanga Asia: uhlu

Ukuthuthukisa izwe - umqondo kunalokho isihlobo. Libhekisela esimweni, izinkomba of lengenako GDP okuyinto kakhulu ngaphansana lonke izwe.

Ngokusho ngezigaba esezingeni wonke amazwe 11 South-East Asia kufanele udluliselwe iqembu emazweni asathuthuka. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona amazwe amathathu nge asezingeni eliphansi kwezentuthuko. Zibizwa ngokuthi nangokuthi amazwe okungenani athuthukile. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Laos.
• Cambodia.
• Myanmar.

Izwe abacebe kakhulu athuthukile esifundeni ubhekwa Brunei, okuyinto evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Islamic Disneyland". Isizathu salokhu kahle elula - uwoyela negesi izinqolobane okuqinile. Sekuyisikhathi eside Izwe kwaba phakathi kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso ezingeni omholo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngomzuzwana, osebenza emnyangweni amabhizinisi yezimboni Brunei, efika lapha angomakhelwane, angamile kahle, amazwe.

NIS amazwe esifundeni

Ngaphansi entsha emazweni zezimboni (esifushanisiwe - NIS) Kushiwoni iqembu States aye aba gxuma abalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kanye ngcono kakhulu zonke izinkomba ezinkulu kwezomnotho nakwezenhlalo ngesikhashana esifushane kakhulu (emashumini eminyaka ambalwa).

Amazwe kuleli qembu abonise emangalisa kwezomnotho tilinganiso (5-8% ngonyaka), odala enamandla corporations sezizwe ezihlukahlukene ukukhuthalele nokufaka ubuchwepheshe bamuva, a lot of ukunakwa kanye zimali zibekelwe sokuthuthukiswa isayensi nemfundo. Ayini zithi esifundeni akunakubangelwa NIS iqembu?

Ngakho, amazwe asanda anezimboni of South-East Asian Nations (uhlu):

• Singapore.
• Malaysia.
• Thailand.
• Indonesia.
• Philippines.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathemba ngempela ukugcwalisa kulolu hlu kwelinye izwe esifundeni - Vietnam.

Ekuphetheni ...

South-East Asia, abalwe kulesi sihloko, ubheke States ekuthuthukiseni yentuthuko ababuthakathaka naphakathi. umnotho wabo namanje kakhulu bethembele kwezolimo.

Amazwe amaningi asethuthukile esifundeni - Singapore futhi Brunei, futhi abampofu - Laos, Cambodia neMyanmar.