Olkhon ezikhangayo: izithombe, indawo kanye nokubuyekeza

Olkhon eziphathelene Pribaikalskaya imvelo lonke epaki, etholakala maphakathi iChibi iBaikal - ichibi elihle futhi eyingqayizivele iplanethi. Ensimini ka ichibi, kukhona iziqhingi 26. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke lezi, kanye kuphela ukulungele ukuba kuphilwe kuwo - kuba Olkhon. IBaikal ezikhangayo baziwa emhlabeni wonke, "indawo yokuhlala" isiqhingi 730 amakhilomitha square (ubude bayo - 71,7 km, ububanzi - 15 km). igama esiqhingini lihlotshaniswa igama elithi "oh-lahloniphekile," okuyinto ngolimi Buryat kusho "ihlathi kancane" noma "i-bok kancane." Empeleni, leli hlathi ikhula kuphela maphakathi Olkhon. Eziseceleni eningizimu nasenyakatho ye ogxile yayo asemaqeleni. Olkhon Island, okuyinto wazi zonke ezikhangayo Russia, izivakashi yibo.

Izakhamuzi siqhingi Abasekho abantu abangaphezu kuka-1,500. Labantu main uhlala edolobhaneni Khuzhir, iyona isiphetho elikhulu lapha.

incazelo emfushane

Lesi siqhingi sethiwa etholakala eduze indawo kwechibi, lapho egxilile ukujula esiphezulu - 1642 amamitha. Bonke abaye ubulapha ukhuluma ngani Olkhon njengoba inhliziyo iChibi iBaikal, eqinisweni waze ezakheke iyafana umzimba omkhulu kumuntu. Njengoba ayezungezwe amanzi echibini, ke aye wasigcina ukuthula yayo ngokuphelele eliyingqayizivele futhi izihambi kungavula isivakashi sakhe njalo. Amazwi okuchaza ubuhle akunakwenzeka, kodwa kuwufanele bebona - nandaba yakho zinyamalale ngokuphelele. zokungcebeleka engacabangeki Amazing Olkhon hhayi kuphela uyokwenzela kwalibaleka, kodwa futhi isandla ulwazi best of ubuhle ezweni lethu. Ngokungafani lutho emkhathini kuyokusiza ukuba ngokwemibandela emuva ngesikhathi emhlabeni unspoilt lapho namanje ithuba uphumule umphefumulo, inhliziyo, futhi yebo emzimbeni. Tours ukuze Olkhon ethandwa kakhulu. Zivame wathenga izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi uhambo. Izinkampani ezinkulu zezihambeli ziyafika lapha ukuze ubone ezikhangayo esemqoka Olkhon.

Lena ukuphela kwendawo lapho zonke ebukeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene bagxila ubunjalo iBaikal ogwini. Isiqongo aphakeme kakhulu lesi siqhingi Mount Jima (Izhimei) kokuphakama okuyinto 1274 amamitha.

sezulu Olkhon

Isiqhingi kuyahluka sezulu engavamile: ehlobo iyona ezishisa iBaikal esifundeni, ngezikhathi zasebusika obubandayo; kukhona imvula esingaphansi ikuphi kule County. Cishe yonke inkathi kwasehlobo lapha sezulu efudumele futhi libalele, amanzi olwandle nendlu yaqala ukufudumala anele ukubhukuda, futhi linikeza ithuba ukuheha eziningi izivakashi lapha. bonke baya ubone izinto yalesi siqhingi Olkhon, iChibi iBaikal futhi etholakala eduze esikhumbuzo, imivubukulo ezithakazelisayo.

Izinyanga ezishisayo kukhona July no-August. Isikhathi elihle kunawo ukuvakashela kulesi siqhingi izivakashi - ehlobo, endaweni ethile phakathi June futhi kuze kube mayelana ekupheleni kuka-September. Winter ngempela omnene, nesithwathwa kancane kanye kunalokho eside kule ndawo. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo ziza kulesi siqhingi umhla ezwekazini.

IBaikal idume imimoya ngokuvamile kakhulu ohlabayo kanye neziphepho eqinile, ikakhulukazi ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo. Sarma umoya wagan 'unwabu wazala phansi sabona isiqhingi, ukudiliza ikhava umhlaba futhi ngokuletha eziningi izinkinga ukuba abadobi bendawo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ingxenye enkulu yonyaka sisihle ukuze zisetshenziselwe ezokuvakasha. Kwesimo sezulu nezenzakalo nezimo ukunikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu izivakashi siqhingi ukuchitha kokuhlala ezimnandi lapha. Esiqhingini njengoba kukhona amathuba izintaba, amanzi, imoto ihamba, kanye nehhashi ogibele futhi uhamba ngebhayisikili.

Zaziziningi izilwane ukuthi kukhona yingozi abantu, esiqhingini akukho. Kuyefana nasendleleni umiyane Midge.

Isiqhingi - ngokuphelele esiyingqayizivele indawo, licwiliswa ngazo ezinganekwaneni zasendulo. Lesi siqhingi ligcwele zobuciko ezingokomlando nezingokwesiko. inhlanganiso yabo ngamunye 1 square kilometre nje liphenduka. okuyiqiniso okunjalo okulingana lonke iBaikal esifundeni: siqhingi ivuliwe 143 zemivubukulo. It amangcwaba, zokungcwaba, izinsalela kwezindonga zamatshe lasendulo, isiphetho lasendulo. Amaholide esiqhingini othandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi umlando amateur.

Indlela ukuya esiqhingini

Ehlobo esiqhingini angabakhulula abagibeli Ferry ezazihamba phakathi edolobhaneni Sakhyurta Olkhon ngamahora emini. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi ukulinda amathuba ukugibela isikebhe wena amahora amathathu. Eyokuqala isevisi yenethiwekhi amabhasi nezimoto yezakhamuzi zendawo. Irkutsk ibhasi esiteshini asithumela shuttles esiqhingini ukuthi ukusebenzisa konke ehlobo. isikhathi sokuvakasha elilinganiswayo kungathatha amahora angu-6.

Enye indlela ukuya esiqhingini - ngamanzi. Kukhona izindiza eziningana Irkutsk - Olkhon - Severobaikalsk - Nizhneangarsk futhi Irkutsk - Olkhon Ust-Barguzin. Ebusika ungasebenzisa endleleni iqhwa futhi ujabulele ubuhle echibini eqandisiwe.

ngendiza noma hovercraft: Esikhathini off-inkathi, kunezindlela ezimbili ukufinyelela isiqhingi ukuphi. Yiqiniso, ungakhetha izindlela ezinjalo, noma induduzo esiphezulu, noma uma azitholakali kwabanye, futhi ufuna ngokushesha ubone izinto Olkhon.

Summer samaholidi iqala, lapho inani elikhulu zezihambeli ziyafika lapha hambo ezihlukahlukene. Olkhon, kanye nakwezinye izindawo elinomlando eliyingqayizivele futhi ecebile, ithakazelisa kakhulu kulokhu. He is adume nge abahambi.

Ngakho, siqale ebuka main yesikhumbuzo amasayithi ezihehayo Olkhon.

Shona Peninsula Kobylya

Le ngqungquthela yakamuva lenhlonhlo enamadwala ngomsuka-Chorin Irgi ehlukanisa enhlonhlweni Kobylya emaweni ikhanda emfantwini, ububanzi lapho ifinyelela 4 amamitha. Ukuphakama odongeni, ukufinyelela kwamanzi, 10 amamitha, ngakho-ke kufana ibanga ekhanda zehhashi. rock Local amehlo nge napleskami yakhe ezineqhwa (juice), okuyinto akhiwa emadwaleni ngesikhathi umnkantsha kunokuthula kulesi siqhingi. Ngesikhathi Isiphepho esinamandla at emaphethelweni, ezinomoya, amatshe kungenziwa embozwe iqhwa, okuyinto ifinyelela ukuphakama 10-20 amamitha. Kulokhu, emfantwini ngempumelelo zimbozwe nesithwathwa umhlobiso eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngokusho bemibuso nokuhlala njalo kumiswa yonyaka ice emadwaleni imihlobiso eduze nogu zingatholakala nakwenye indawo eyodwa kuphela kanje - ke rocks izimpawulo Sagan Khushun enyakatho Olkhon. Eduze Cape Kobylya ikhanda emuva ngo-Okthoba 1901, umoya onamandla sarma ngokuthi umkhumbi, okuyinto sabulala abantu 176. Mayelana idwala iphahlazeka lokufundela ukushayela imikhumbi kaseyili umkhumbi "Potapov."

Bay Zagli

Kuphi leli gama bay, hhayi indlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile, kungenzeka, kusho "indawo letilikhulu." Amagama abanjalo nsuku ikhona Buryat futhi-Mongolian ulimi futhi kusho eluhlaza, inhlanzi ezingacubunguliwe. Ngokusobala, ngakho benza igama Zagato, okubandakanya edla inhlanzi eluhlaza.

Leli chweba ubhekwa endaweni sunniest ku esifundeni sase-Irkutsk. Isibalo izinsuku ecacile efana naleyo zokungcebeleka Caucasian. Yini enye ukuqhathanisa Gulf, ngakho-ke kuba ne Kazakhstan, futhi ikakhulukazi emathafeni yayo, ngoba uwela esilinganayo imvula, kanye lapha. Awu ungabona endleleni bay. I okukhulela osebeni lwalemifula, ngokuvumelana abahambi, cishe ngoba wawungekho. Isiteshi Esincane lebhokisi bay echibini Nurskoy. Ehlobo izinga lokushisa kwamanzi buthola eyamukelekayo ibhece lapha.

echibini Khankhoy

Ngenxa yobuningi inhlanzi echibini amanzi afudumele kakhulu zithandwa kakhulu yizivakashi ezibuka amazwe, futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i Elginskim. It ikhona ogwini olusentshonalanga cishe maphakathi nalo. Ubukhulu lesilinganisiwe kukhona 500 x 800 amamitha. Zisuka emoyeni ziqonde breaking idwala yokhalo amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu ke kancane kancane sehlela echibini ehlukanisa ke isuka kuleli chibi enyakatho. buka Scenic yoLwandle Small, Seaside Maloe bulala esiqhingini okumvulela yokhalo. IChibi iBaikal ixhunywe Amapayipi ewumngcingo kulayini esempumalanga. Ububanzi Amapayipi - amamitha 1-2 kuphela futhi kwamagoda ububanzi zokhahlamba kusuka amamitha-30 kuya ku-50. Flow lincane kakhulu, ukujula salo 15-30 cm, ngakho iyiphi isikebhe kungenziwa welulela kuphela ukuba athululele wakhe. Kunezikhathi lapho kuba ngokuphelele isihlabathi silting. Futhi phatha ukhonza for ukudlula inhlanzi entwasahlobo.

Ogwini echibini ayibi izihlahla, futhi kukhona izindawo lapho ingxenye waqala ukugcwala. Lake Khankhoy inombolo ngokucebile enkulu inhlanzi, ngoba wadala ngokwemvelo izimo ezikahle ukuze sizale layo: cishe zonke phansi embozwe ulwelwe, kanye khulula kwamanzi phezulu them is hhayi ningi than 20-30 eyeqisayo. Ezijulile ezingeni echibini ingeqi 4 amamitha. Amanzi impela kucacile futhi nemfudumalo njengoba abahambi bathi. Ezindaweni lapho azikho ulwelwe, singabona asekujuleni kwechibi.

Lihlala zinhlobo ezinjalo izinhlanzi efana roach, perch futhi Pike. Okokugcina ulapha impela eningi futhi kungase isisindo kuka-10 kg. Lena indawo enhle kakhulu for ukudoba. Ukudoba I-Pike ku ukuphotha lapha Akudingeki kube ejwayele ukuhola Lure ngaphezulu ukuze singathwesi ukudida tackles e ulwelwe. Local Abadobi ukuzingelwa Pike ukusuka ogwini. Futhi eduze kwechibi, emadwaleni ngaphansi kwamadwala (ku iBaikal), ungazama inhlanhla yakho ukubamba Grayling.

Yiziphi ezinye ezikhangayo Olkhon sikuphuthele?

Cape Sagan Khushun

Sagan Khushun - ogwini Cape esentshonalanga Olkhon. Kuyingxenye esiqiwini futhi ube isimo lesikhumbuzo bemvelo. Nge ulimi yamba "Sagan Khushun" lihumusha ngokuthi "White Cape". Futhi it is ngaphansi elinye igama eyaziwa - ". Three Abafowethu" Cape kukhona uxhaxha lwamangqamuzana ukukhanya zemabula rocks kuphole flue echibini. Lapho kukhishwa emadwaleni amanzi izilinganiso ziyancipha, kodwa inani lawo likhuphuka, okwenza kube nzima ukufinyelela endaweni. Cape welula mayelana ikhilomitha elilodwa, emadwaleni yayo obomvu sikhule ulele, okuyinto diversify ithoni ukukhanya zemabula, zikhange more.

On-surf ngesikhathi rocks kungenziwa kutholakale shining izimbotshana - emihumeni, enkulu kunazo zonke esemgwaqweni ngaphansi umzalwane phakathi, enyakatho nje we vala bay. Uma ufuna ukujabulela ubuhle sivale indlela engena emgedeni, kuzodingeka ukusebenzisa isikebhe, kodwa amahle kakhulu hlobo ebusika, bese uhambe ngaphakathi ungaba phezu eqhweni. ivolumu kwalo ngempela capacious: obuphelele kuze kube eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili, ububanzi eduze ezine, nokuphakama ufinyelela ngamamitha amathathu - kuso ungathatha ngisho ukuhamba ngesikebhe. Ngezinye Sagan Khushun kungathola nomsele lasendulo kanye umphini mayelana 800 m ubude, cishe 5-10 sangomhla th eminyaka. Futhi ungathola obhalwini izakhamuzi zendawo - seal - kule ezikhangayo ethokozisa isimanga kunokuthula kulesi siqhingi. Olkhon (iBaikal - endaweni yesiphephelo) idume le miphumela ahlukahlukene.

Cape Burhan

Burhan - into yokuqala ukuthi ukhumbule eziningi izivakashi ngokuvakashela iChibi iBaikal. Kuyinto cape phakathi ugu olusentshonalanga ye-Olkhon, eduze zokuhlala Khuzhir. Lokhu kusho esivelele idwala yokuhlukanisa kusukela limestone nezetshe elimhlophe, ezinabantu igcwele ulele abomvu. Ngaphambi kokufika Buddhism kulamave Cape okuthiwa Shaman, futhi ngemva kokuba ogama lakhe behlonipha unkulunkulu omkhulu iChibi iBaikal. Rock ukuthi itholakala eduze wamanje emfuleni, begwazwa emhumeni, esibelethweni okuyinto Labelaphi Olden labetibambile nemicikilisho yazo. Ngaphambili, kwakungase kuphela ufake ungqongqoshe yokukhulekela, ngakho isikhathi eside wahlala ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa, ufundze emavesi yavalwa kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa manje-ke ngeke akuvumele abesifazane nezingane. Emhumeni namanje njengengcwele futhi likhona amathempelana eziyisikhombisa. Ngokusho yetinsita the shaman seeped ngokusebenzisa idwala kunokukhipha okuvelayo emangalisa labantu is unaware of emhumeni.

Cape Burhan kuyinto lesikhumbuzo elingokwemvelo. On the Cape kanye endaweni oluzungezile eziningi imivubukulo ngabanye nasezintweni ezazisetshenziswa kudala zitholakele. Lapha abantu basendulo kwatholakala amathuna amaningana yangekhulu lesihlanu yeminyaka BC, kanye izinsalela izinto ezenziwe amathambo, insimbi, nethusi, netshe, zobumba.

Shara-Nur

Shara-Nur kusho "Yellow Lake" ngolimi Buryat. Itholakala ezintabeni, futhi kukhona nabanye abafana nayo kulesi siqhingi. Ngisho Olkhon, nokuzwa, izithombe zazo ungabona esihlokweni, ubuhle ayikwazi ancintisane lesi simanga zemvelo. Nxazonke leli chibi elihle elizungezwe amagquma anamahlathi, okuyinto awuvikele imimoya. Ehlobo, amanzi kusifudumeza up ngokushesha futhi babe ubisi njengoba fresh. echibini ezidume kakhulu isibe sibonga khona kuwo sokuphulukiswa udaka, kahle nokwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Amanzi echibini futhi uye ephulukisa izakhiwo. Ngemva eyigeza kule ezikhangayo Olkhon umzimba iba bomvu ngenxa nosawoti isikhumba amaminerali ziyoncibilika emanzini. Futhi-ke, lapha kukhona hydrogen sulfide, eyagunyazwa nayindikimba nephunga. Ngokusho yetinsita hunter, ukuphishekela umdlalo, awahlatywayo ngasihlandlo wabukela njengoba yena wangena echibini, kweso, elashwe nokwelashwa. Ngemva kwalokho kwathiwa ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni.

pad Tashkiney

Tashkiney - muhlekazi perpendicularly kweqa esigodini, obizwa ngokuthi uju. It iseningizimu olusempumalanga ye siqhingi futhi izungezwe ukhuphuka amagquma, sengathi phansi kuze kufike oLwandle Olukhulu.

Rock amaqoqo ehlukene amafomu ulele ihlanganisa itshali, futhi ageleza kanye ukusakaza phansi, e writhing willow amahlozi kanye currants. Ukukhangana main nesigodi kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi zemivubukulo, ehlanganisa ama-altare, amathuna futhi seSimbi. Ezinye zazo ungabona Museum emzaneni Khuzhir. Eduze padi Tashkiney, eduze emfudlaneni, eyakha indlu yayo encane ngaphakathi elinendawo isitofu, itafula futhi zherdyanye bunks; indlu amawindi ivaliwe ifilimu. Ikamelo yokuhlala kuze kube abantu abayisishiyagalombili. House - izinsalela lasendulo Buryat zokuhlala. Ngokusho yetinsita ubunikazi ekhaya kwaba unkom 'idlayodwa. Ngo ukusakaza futhi kuyabonakala izinsalela isigayo samanzi isetshenziswa ugaye okusanhlamvu bonke wabheka umdala usizo. Lapha izivakashi angaya kodoba, uma unenhlanhla, ukubamba perch, roach futhi Pike. Futhi okwamanje eziningi Grayling. Ungakwazi ukuza lapha ngemoto.

amahostela Olkhon

Uma uya ukuvakashela Olkhon, hhayi ngempela ukuthatha etendeni esiqhingini kukhona izindawo ezanele lapho ungakwazi kahle ukuchitha isikhathi futhi uphumule. It inikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene yokuhlala, ezifana amahhotela, emahostela, emakamu, kukhona nethuba ukubekwa yangasese. Konke kuncike kulokho ezingeni wenduduzo ungathola futhi uhlale ezinye ingxenye yesiqhingi.

• Edolobhaneni Khuzhir, budebuduze nogu, ungathola mini-hotel "iBaikal", kukhona ikhefi namabhati Russian.
• Kukhona ehhotela iBaikal Buka Ihhotela, okuyinto aligcini yokuhlala ukhululekile, i-swimming pool kanye ibha.
• Ungase futhi ezinza eziyinkimbinkimbi ehhotela "Baykalov Jail."
• Nezokungcebeleka isikhungo "Sunny" itholakala nguhhafu ikhilomitha ukusuka ogwini futhi linikeza yokuhlala e maqhugwane esenziwe ngokhuni sezingeni leliphasi wakhe wokuzizwa ewutho.
• Chalet "Aldartay" - isiza encane ethokomele, etholakala 800 amamitha kusuka iBaikal.
• Manor "Daria" eyakhelene okungenhla, kuyinto izindlu khulula emi.
• Noma kunjalo, ungakwazi axazulule a ukuzilibazisa isikhungo "Harmony", endaweni ethule futhi enokuthula.
• Uma ufisa ukuba badede izihlwele amahhotela, uzoyithanda qhugwane-amatende "Melody Olkhon" edolobhaneni Kharantsy. Uzokwaziswa indawo la maqhugwane.

Zonke amahostela Olkhon anikele ezihlukahlukene izinkambo nemisebenzi Abaqondisi zabo. Futhi lapha ungezwa eziningi zonke izinhlobo izinkolelo, tinganekwane, yezinganekwane, izinkolelo. Lona zomhlaba ezidumile wokubhala Irkutsk, Baikalsk. Futhi esiqhingini unethuba ukuhlangana nabo.