I-Colonnade iyisici sokwakha

Igama elithi "ikholomu" livela emvelaphi yesiFulentshi futhi lihunyushwe ngokuthi "insika". Kuyinto ukwesekwa okuqondile, isakhiwo esakhiwe ngenduku esinezakhi eziyindilinga. Kanti, i-colonnade ingumugqa owodwa wamakholomu noma imigqa eminingana yawo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalesi sakhiwo esihlokweni.

Isizinda semlando

Azikho amadokhumenti omlando abonisa ukuthi i-colonnade yaqala kuphi futhi nini. Ngisho nasemakholameni aseNdala YaseNtshonalanga asetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izindawo zokuhlala. Kodwa kuyaziwa ngokucacile ukuthi ekwakhiweni kwe-Ancient Egypt, eGreece naseRoma, into efana ne-colonade yasetshenziswa. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ngemichilo yokuvubukula.

Ithempeli lasendulo laseGibithe leSphinx eGiza linomnyango owodwa oholela egcekeni elingaphakathi, elizungezwe nxazonke ngepolonade.

AmaGreki asendulo aveza isifiso sabo sobuhle ngezinhlobo zokwakha. Emathempelini abo babevame ukusebenzisa amakholomu, udonga olunamanzi oluzungeze isakhiwo kulo lonke umjikelezo.

Ubuhlakani baseRoma bazibonakalisa enhlanganweni yesikhala. Kubo, i-colonnade iyindlela yokwakhiwa kwamagceke ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano, ezomthetho nezokuhulumeni eziqenjini.

Ama-colonnades amahle ezakhiweni zomhlaba

Kuphi ukwakheka komhlaba kukhona ikholomu? Lokhu ngokuyinhloko yi-Roman St. Peter's Square, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-17 ngumsebenzi womdwebi odumile uBernini. Ezingxenyeni zombili zizungezwe ngamakholomu, anamakholomu angu-284 eDoric amamitha angu-20 ubude futhi aphakathi kwamamitha ama-1.5 ububanzi. Isihloko se-colonnade sinezinhlamvu ezingu-140.

I-Cathralral yaseKazzan e-St Petersburg ne-colonade yayo. Lesi sakhiwo esakhiwe ngobuhle sakhiwa ngumakhi A.N. Voronikhin.

Ifanelwe "i-Colonnade ye-Apollo" ePhalamende lasePavlovsky. Into enamagugu amasiko yi-Vorontsovskaya colonnade e-Odessa, eyakhiwe ngesitayela se- Tuscan oda.

Ngokuvamile isici esinjalo sisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwepaki.

Amakholomu emvelo emvelweni

Imvelo yenza ama-reliefs amahle kakhulu. Lezi ziqhingi ezisezingeni elimangalisayo ezisezindaweni eziphansi ze-basalt, ezihlakazekile emhlabeni wonke, zimangale umcabango. Ukuvumelana nokuqondana kwabo ngokuqondile kungabambisana nenhlakanipho yabantu:

• I-Garni Gorge e-Armenia;
• I-Japanese Takachiho-kyo Gorge;
• "UDeveli's Tower" esifundeni sase-Wyoming sase-United States;
• "I-Devil's Walk" eCalifornia;
• Umgodla "Akun" e-Alaska;
• "Intaba Yomkhumbi" e-Caribbean;
• I-Cargill Mount yaseNew Zealand;
• Intaba "Jackson Creek" esifundazweni sase-Australia saseVictoria.

Manje uyazi kahle ukuthi i-colonnade iyini.