Gun "derringer": idivayisi iphinde Ukucaciswa

ethuthukiswayo Endle West kanye American Gold Rush okubangelwa ukuvela United States izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba bamazwe. Ngo beyofuna ukuphila okungcono, bafika lapha evela phesheya futhi kwaba lalokhokulunga ukuzicebisa ngezithukuthuku bendawo, okuyinto yena, wawuhloselwe ukuvikela ngokwabo kanye nempahla yabo. ithandwa enkulu phakathi abathengi yazuza kulesi sikhathi esinzima izikhali ngenhloso yokuzivikela - "derringer". I isibhamu kwenzakala ephumelela ithuluzi ukuzivikela kulabo bebephila ukuphila okunokuthula futhi engafuni ukuba abe ebugebengu.

Umsuka kwegama

Pistol "derringer" kwakhiwa yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, gunsmith waseMelika uHenry Derringer, ubani e-Philadelphia possessed izikhali kwamabhizinisi ku yokukhiqiza Flint izibhamu izibhamu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuba ngenxa US Armed Forces kwaqala ukukhiqizwa capsule isibhamu. Udumo enkulu ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-inkampani aluthola encane eyodwa-shot isibhamu. Philadelphia isibhamu "derringer" kwaba compact, enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi zibiza kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, wajabulela phakathi labantu Melika bayindlala kakhulu. Ngoba izikhali ayehloselwe cartridges osezingeni 11 mm 2. nomdlali wamabhayisikobho waseMelika uJohn Booth Avraam Linkoln wadutshulwa aphume isibhamu.

Yiziphi izinzuzo possessed izikhali?

Pistol "derringer" naphezu kwempatho lingakanani eside, wawuhlangene kakhulu. Ngenxa umgqomo esifushane futhi izikhali ezincane ezazingathandi ifanelane nayo yonke iminwe, abanikazi isibhamu ephethwe ukufihla isikhali ephaketheni.

amaphutha

Pistol "derringer" akazange abe ukunemba okuphezulu uma ngokudubula. Ibanga kokunqotshwa amachashazi yakhe wayebuye ongaphakeme. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi isikhali kwakwanele ukuba uthole umuntu ohlezi etafuleni ikhadi noma cab stagecoach.

isibhamu Efficiency

Rifle lakhiwa uHenry Derringer, manje akuyona athathwe ngokungathi sína. Kodwa ngesikhathi "imfiva American", ngaphansi kwemibandela wezokwelapha ampofu, okudutshulwa kusukela lezi amavolovolo kwadingeka kokubhekana nemiphumela ebuhlungu: engene umzimba, encane futhi ephansi amandla bezobolochnoe ichashazi ngokuvamile ethubeleza esilondeni powder umule futhi begcoba, okubangela sepsis. Ngakho-ke, lokhu isibhamu livame ukusetshenziswa njengoba nesizathu esinamandla impikiswano noma ingxabano.

mayelana nabalandeli

Impumelelo izikhali akhiwa uHenry Derringer, baba imbangela abalingisi bakhe, enye yazo amavolovolo, elaklanywa wangaphambili wamazinyo uWilliam Eliot. Efisa inyusa impahla bazo, wasebenzisa sha kakade bagqugquzela. Igama elithi "derringer" namuhla isho noma yiluphi compact autoloading isibhamu. Ngemva isiphelo sesimiso isivumelwano Eliot izikhali umakhi "Remington" emashalofini eduze kwamanye amasampula izikhali ezisetshenziswa umphakathi, isibhamu "derringer" umugqa omusha - Remington Double Derringer.

Ukulandela yokufuna uWilliam Elliott ngo-1865 №51440 lobunikazi isibhamu sakhe, yena inkampani Remington waqala umsebenzi design elisha "derringer" uhlobo ndlovu. Esikhathini kusuka 1866 kuya 1935. It senziwa eziyikhulu namashumi amayunithi eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu Remington Double Derringer futhi.

Gun "derringer": idivayisi

Idivayisi ifreyimu isibhamu emelelwa iziqu ezimbili. Basuke etholakala ngayo indiza mpo futhi axhunyiwe nomunye yisikhungo esisodwa. Basuke ogibele lomnyango phezulu uzimele. Ohlangothini kwesokudla isibhamu has a isigwedlo ukukhiya okuyinto, uma ijikelezwe idlulisa aphansi ukukhiya ziboya emgqonyeni amabhlogo.

Kabili barreled isibhamu "derringer" nesamovzvodny ifakwe inhlamvu indlela futhi Single Action inhlamvu, okubhekisele uhlobo evulekile. Ngaphakathi kuba ingono flat. Izibhamu amalungiselelo akhethekile aqukethe entwasahlobo kanye ratchet. Phakathi sokudubula zinikeza ushintsho pin izikhundla. Ngemva inhlamvu ngayinye cocking isando futhi ezithathekayo yanjalo ushaye ofeleba eshaywayo ka cartridges eziqukethwe iziqu ezimbili.

Okonjiniyela mainspring inikeza ukuma lwalugobile. indawo kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe ingaphakathi isibambo, lapho ixhunywe esebenzisa leash ngesando. Ngosizo le ejector kuthiwa ekhishwe amagobolondo bagged.

Kangakanani imishini futhi ashona isibhamu?

Ukuze ukuhlomisa isikhali, umnikazi wayo kwakumelwe enze lokhu okulandelayo:

• ukwandisa isigwedlo ukukhiya emgqonyeni iyunithi;
• phakamisa iyunithi;
• ukushaja ezimbili ekamelweni izinhlamvu;
• ubuyisele iyunithi isikhundla saso sangaphambilini;
• ukuvula isigwedlo uvala ukukhiya aphansi lip emgqonyeni iyunithi;
• likhala.

Ngemva lezi zinyathelo, isibhamu ilungele nomlilo. Yokutakula wawenziwa ngemva kokuvula ukukhiya yesivalo futhi kubuyiswa cartridges ihlumela. Ngenxa yale njongo, yakhelwe extractor.

Izici design yangaphandle

Pistol Remington Double Derringer akhiqizwa embodiments ahlukahlukene. "Cheeks" kwengalo yakhe angase ezenziwe ngokhuni - ziyadliwa kanye rosewood. Abanye abaculi esetshenziswa ukwenza "izihlathi" lendlovu. Ukuhluka babe amavolovolo nge isibambo ezivamile ehlanganisa elula iraba sebeziqhumbuza rhomboid. Kuzo zonke ezahlukeneyo isibhamu Remington Double Derringer kwakunjani ikhanda lenyoni.

Phakathi womshini isibhamu Uhlaka kanye emgqonyeni iyunithi amakhosi isicelo nickel Plating amasu kanye bluing. Kwezinye izimo ezithile babe ekhethekile enamathela neyethusi imihlobiso, eyayibonakala Kusetshenziswe umbhalo. Ngenxa izesekeli akhethekile amacala izikhali lalilungiselelwe lula concealable Remington Double Derringer.

I izici ukusebenza Remington Double Derringer

• usayizi isibhamu kwaba 124 mm.
• Izikhali isisindo - 312 amagremu.
• Inhlamvu wavelelwa Isivinini kokuqala 210 m / umzuzwana.
• emgqonyeni Rifled kwadingeka ezinhlanu rifling levonaklonnyh.
• Inhlamvu ifakwe powder black, okuyinto kwakungewona 0.8 igremu.
• Calibre igobolondo - 41 mm.
• Umsebenzi wenziwa nokuzwa phambi kwamehlo kanye emehlweni labaqaphi elingemuva. Indawo yabo ine eliphezulu emgqonyeni iyunithi.
• Izwe Lokudabuka --United States.

isicelo

Ekuqaleni iMpi Yezwe II ngo-United States kwaba ukukhiqizwa amavolovolo compact inqanyulwe. Kodwa "derringer" kanye nenganono nokuzihlonipha, ngokuba nezingxabano ukulayisha amavolovolo esetshenziswa abashokobezi European.

Ngemva kwempi, izindlela eziphumelelayo kusetshenziswa abadlali ikhadi ukuzivikela, abesifazane lula ubuhle, izithunywa, izihambi futhi abahwebi baqala ukuba isibhamu "Derringer" ngaphansi "Flaubert". lesi sigaba of isikhali onobuhle abizwa ngokuthi "izintokazi". Ngokuvamile ulithathe amavolovolo njengoba esikhululekile, zisebenzisa amaphoyisa American. Namuhla "by Flaubert" nazo nenganono. Ngokombono, njengoba self-okahle ngokunembile "derringer".

isignali Gun, sisetshenziswa ukuqala sokudubula, kuhleliswa Ingaphandle iyafana kakhulu ne-multi-kwakubangelwa isikhali isimo ekilasini uhlobo "derringer". Lokhu, ngokusho kwabanye abanikazi, enye inzuzo lezi izibhamu, ngoba umhlangano nabasebenzi onogada kanye nokuhlolwa isevisi "ukulwa" "derringer" eyodwa kalula ukucabanga ngendlela lo isignali. Ngenxa lula design, nokwethenjelwa kalula imodeli yokusebenza uhlobo "Derringer" isibhamu athandwa kakhulu nge anhlobonhlobo abathengi.