Ballet "The Nutcracker": isifinyezo sezinto Libretto

Lokhu ballet ezimbili isenzo eyabhalwa umqambi omkhulu Russian Petrom Ilichom Chaykovskim. Uzungu kusekelwe inganekwane by ETA Hoffmann "The Nutcracker kanye Mouse King".

Umlando sokudalwa

Idale Libretto esekelwe indaba eyabhalwa ETA Hoffmann. "The Nutcracker", sifinyeto okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko ngezansi - ingenye kamuva usebenza P. I. Chaykovskogo. Lokhu ballet ungaphakathi imisebenzi umqambi endaweni ekhethekile, ngoba obungahluleki.

Kwahlelwa indaba ngawo wadala Libretto we-ballet, senziwe 1844 yombhali French Aleksandr Dyuma. Premiere ukusebenza senzeka ngo 1892, 18 Disemba, ngesikhathi Mariinsky Theatre Petersburg. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe Fritz noClara beseyizingane, owayefundelwa ngesikhathi Petersburg Imperial Theatre School. Party Clara wahlabelela S. Belinsky, futhi iqembu Fritz - V Stukolkina.

umqambi

Umbhali umculo ngokuba ballet, njengoba iye wawulotshwe ngenhla uthi, kuyinto P. I. Chaykovsky. Wazalwa ngo-April 25, 1840 ku Votkinsk, idolobha elincane e- sifundazwe Vyatka. Wabhala ezingaphezu kuka-80 yobuciko, kuhlanganise opera eziyishumi ( "Eugene Onegin," "iNdlovukazi Spades", "Enchantress" kanye nabanye), ballets ezintathu ( "The Nutcracker," "Swan Lake", "i-Sleeping Beauty"), Suites ezine, namakhulu ezingoma, umculo wezinsimbi eziyisikhombisa futhi inani elikhulu imisebenzi for upiyano. Peter Ilyich futhi wahola ama-career yokufundisa futhi kwaba umqhubi. Ekuqaleni umqambi wafunda wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo, kodwa ke wazinikela ngokuphelele umculo, futhi ngo-1861 wangena Russian Musical Society (e umculo amakilasi), okuyinto sashintshwa saba somculo ngo-1862.

Omunye wothisha umqambi omkhulu kwakungomunye umqambi omkhulu - A. G. Rubinshteyn. P. I. Chaykovsky kwaba omunye wabafundi wokuqala Petersburg Conservatory. Watadisha lichaza ekwakheni ikilasi. Ngemva kokuphothula waba uprofesa ivule nje ngaleso eMoscow Conservatory. Kusukela ngo-1868 wenza njengoba umhlaziyi umculo. Ngo-1875 yanyatheliswa incwadi lobumbano, kwentiwe ngu-Peter Ilyich. Umqambi, oshone ngo-October 25, 1893 ikholera, okuyinto izinkontileka ngokuphuza amanzi nekipyachonuyu.

ballet izinhlamvu

Heroine eyinhloko ballet - intombazane Clara (Marie). Ezinguqulweni ezahlukene ballet ibizwa ngokuthi ehlukile. Esikhathini inganekwane kusuka ETA Hoffmann, yena esizalela ogama lakhe linguMariya, igama lakhe iyona Clara unodoli. Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe I Heroine Masha waziwa izizathu zokushisekela izwe, nomfowabo Fritz kwesokunxele igama isiJalimane, ngoba uhlamvu ezimbi. Stahlbaum - abazali Masha kanye Fritz. Drosselmeyer - ibhapathizwa protagonist. The Nutcracker - unodoli, inkosana enchanted. Okunye izinhlamvu - Sugar Plum Fairy, Prince Pertussis, Marianne - Umshana Stahlbaum. Three-ephethwe Mouse eNkosini Nutcracker isitha esikhulu. Futhi izihlobo Schtalbaumov, izivakashi emkhosini, amathoyizi, izinceku nokunye.

Libretto

Libretto odumile ballet master uMarius Petipa sika nombhali "The Nutcracker."

Isifinyezo esigabeni sokuqala izinyathelo zokuqala:

amalungiselelo Kugcine ngaphambi Christmas iholidi befuna. Isenzo senzeka khona ekhishini. Abapheki kanye nabapheki ukulungiselela iholide izitsha, hamba ekhaya nezingane ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona nokulungiselela. Fritz noMarie uzame ukudla dessert, aphathe candy umfana - ke ukuphulula abazali, futhi Marie uchithe. Isenzo iyiswe Igumbi sigqoka, lapho abangane bomshado Stahlbaum ukukhetha izingubo for the holiday, izingane singaxoxi kubo. Fritz uthola nge lutho uhlala cocked isigqoko isipho no Marie. Endlini kukhona isivakashi - ke Drosselmeyer. Ngakho-ballet "The Nutcracker" iqala.

Isifinyezo esigabeni izinyathelo kuqala yesibili:

Qala nokudansa. Marie Godfather kuletha izipho - onodoli lokukhanda. Zonke amathoyizi zezikhali. Marie eya Nutcracker, okungekho muntu kuso oke abakhethiwe. Kodwa le ntombazane ayithandayo, ngoba deftly ngokuhlaziya nati, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, uzizwa ukuthi akalona nje ithoyizi. Holiday uphela, izivakashi ukuhlakaza, zonke ulale, ngaphandle Marie. Yena sneaks zibe egumbini lokuphumula waphinda ukubona Nutcracker. Ngalesi sikhathi, amagundane kuthiwa dancing egumbini egqoke njengoba aristocrats. Lesi sithombe scares Masha, futhi yena ufikelwa. Iwashi ushaya 12. It uqala, "The Nutcracker" ballet nozungu.

Isifinyezo esigabeni sesithathu izinyathelo zokuqala:

Marie evuka futhi ubona ukuthi igumbi yayinkulu, futhi sekuyilo manje usayizi ithoyizi Christmas. Nutcracker nginamabutho ithoyizi ibutho obandakanya kulwiwa Mouse King lamagundwane akhe. Marie ukwethuka lifihle i izicathulo ubudala kakhokho wakhe, kodwa ukusiza Nutcracker, yena uphosa izicathulo zakhe eKing amagundane. Mouse engumbusi ukudideka. Nutcracker osebenzelana kuye ngenkemba. Marie Good sorry for ingalahlekelwa, futhi yena wabopha isilonda sakhe. Ibutho amagundane ihlukaniswe. Uhambo kumnandi phezu komuzi ebusuku izicathulo umkhulu omdala elisusa Marie Nutcracker.

Isifinyezo esigabeni sesine izinyathelo zokuqala:

Nutcracker noMarie ufike esikhumulweni emathuneni ubudala. Iqala isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa, zeqhwa nokwakheka kwalo okubi ngokuhle indlovukazi yakhe ofuna ukukubulala Marie. Drosselmeyer eyeka snowstorm enonya. Intombazane kusindisa Nutcracker.

Isifinyezo ngowokuqala lesibili esiteji zinyathelo:

Nutcracker kuletha Marie Confiturenburg idolobha fabulous. Igcwele amaswidi namakhekhe. Edolobheni baphile izakhamuzi ezihlekisayo, ngubani kakhulu othanda amaswidi. Izakhamuzi Confiturenburg umdanso behlonipha izivakashi bethu abathandekayo. Marie ajabulela iphelela kuya Nutcracker futhi angiqabule, bese ephenduka ibe Nutcracker Prince.

Isifinyezo isiphetho sendaba:

Christmas ebusuku isidlulile, futhi iphupho imilingo Marie kwancibilika. Girl nomfowabo edlala Nutcracker. Lezi Drosselmeyer ifika naye umshana wakhe, okuyinto efana Prince, eyaphenduka ibe iphupho lwasemaphusheni Nutcracker Marie. Le ntombazane odlula ukumhlangabeza, futhi uthola ke wamgona.

Futhi-ke, kungcono ukubona ekwakhiweni emehlweni abo. Thenga amathikithi "The Nutcracker", ungakwazi ngokusebenzisa isevisi http://bolshoi-tickets.ru/events/shelkunchik/. Kukhona futhi lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana imikhiqizo nezinsuku. Buka ngokucophelela - iphosta ibuyekeziwe!

Imikhiqizo eziphawuleka kakhulu

Premiere show owawungo-December 6, 1892 ngesikhathi Mariinsky Theatre (Umhleli womdanso Lev Ivanov). Iqalisiwe ukudlala ngo-1923, i-Umhleli womdanso kwaba F. Lopukhov futhi Shiryaev. Ngo-1929, i-ballet ukuthi eyakhululwa iwuhlelo olusha. Ukuze "The Nutcracker" waqala "ukuphila" walo we Bolshoi Theatre eMoscow ngo-1919. Ngo-1966, i-play-khona esakhishwa kuyi inguqulo entsha. Umqondisi kwaba Umhleli womdanso Yuri Grigorovich.