Amacebiso wizadi ufunde indlela ongasondela ngayo lwamathambo

Indlela ukudweba lwamathambo omuntu? Akukona njengoba kunzima njengoba kubonakala efika kuqala. Ukusebenzisa le-algorithm, ngisho imfundamakhwela umdwebi ikhono lokwenza lowo msebenzi. Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela yimpumelelo baphakamise yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukusebenzisa izincomo ziyinkosi abanolwazi.

• Ukusungula uhlaka lokunika amathambo endoda Ngokuzayo

Isinyathelo 1. Manje, sifunda ngokuningiliziwe indlela ukudweba skeleton ngepeniseli. Okokuqala upende base uzimele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqale nge umbuthano ugebhezi. Circle intersecting imigqa emibili perpendicular ihlukaniswe 4 izingxenye, kancane ngezansi umugqa ovundlile ngaphansi ukuziphatha komunye. Ngaphansi round phansi ubambe wesifunda Yekhanda. Dweba orbit, ekhaleni, namazinyo imbobo njengoba kuboniswe Fig. 1.

Umugqa oqondile ukunweba ngezansi ugebhezi - kuba ngesisekelo lwamathambo (nomgogodla). Engeza umugqa ehlombe, zifana kuya umugqa ukuqedela ngezansi imigqa emifushane 2 ukuze ukhombise elisekela okhalo. Ehlombe okhalo imigqa wehla maphakathi yokudweba imigca lecondzile isisekelo ingalo nomlenze amathambo, ngokulandelana.

Phakathi emgogodleni ukuze uqaphele sinusoid isinqamu. Phakathi imigqa elisho amathambo izandla nezinyawo, imibuthano zilandisa izindololwane namadolo. Enisemikhawulweni lezi imigqa ovals uqaphele izandla nezinyawo esizayo futhi. Ukwakha uhlaka Bheka uMdwebo 1, okuyinto uzokutshela ukudweba skeleton kahle kanjani.

Sifinyelela esifubeni engenhla skeleton

Isinyathelo 2. Ukuze uqalise ibanga phakathi kogebhezi humerus umugqa ugcwalise ovals amabili amafushane flat ukudala ukubukeka amathambo wesibeletho.

Dweba clavicle, okuyinto side okumise okwegobolondo le umugqa ovundlile ubude yonke we sokunene nesobunxele entanyeni. Dweba okufanayo kanye ubude ehlombe (engenhla) kanye engenhla ingalo ithambo (ngezansi). Kulokhu, i-mbono, qiniseka ukukhetha ehlombe indololwane amalunga omzimba.

Figure 2 kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ungawukhipha kanjani ukudweba skeleton ngqo esifubeni. Into esemqoka - ukuzama kahle ukudweba izimbambo. Izimbambo - amathambo, ezixhunywe ngababili amathambo thoracic. Zonke umuntu has 12 ngazimbili lwezimbambo, kodwa lesi sibalo ngokuvamile ukudweba kancane (e sibalo yethu ibonisa izimbambo 7 ngazimbili).

Uma yonke into ihamba kahle, uhhafu umsebenzi kwenziwa. Thina dlulelani esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Udweba kanjani lwamathambo omzimba aphansi

Isinyathelo 3. Ngaphansi sternum ithambo schematically dorisovyvat 4 vertebra. Ngezansi kubo welulela thwi Isigaxa isho sacrum.

Dweba le nethambo lenqulu, kancane more xaka. Uma ubheka umdwebo, nentaba, ziyafana butterfly amaphiko. Umugqa iqala enkothweni sacrum, umkhumbi bushelelezi antante amathambo ubambo futhi kancane kancane yehla engela phansi ithambo aitch. Kwavela ukuthi nokwakheka ngokuthi endaweni okhalo.

Manje dweba kunawo wonke (engenhla) kanye tibia (engezansi) amathambo imilenze yomibili. Kulokhu, phawula ukuthi ithambo engenhla skeleton ukuhambisana proportionality bahoshé amamilimitha angu ezimbalwa lungaphezu aphansi.

Axhumene ethangeni bese shin amathambo kule patella. Isibalo sokuqala endaweni eyayibekelwe mbuthano.

Isigaba sokugcina

Isinyathelo 4. Ukuze senze umdwebo ngokwemvelo kuyadingeka ukuze asuse zonke irabha Axial (elisizayo) umugqa. Ekugcineni kuba efiselekayo ukwengeza imininingwane ukwenza skeleton of the efanayo kakhulu esikhathini samanje. Ngokwesibonelo, qiniseka ukuthi uqede cheekbones skull kabanzi ukuba akusho engaba futhi ulna amathambo izandla, imilenze, tibia fibula, yokuxhuma amalunga omzimba, ngokucophelela ukudweba phalanges izandla nezinyawo.

Ngemva esigabeni sokugcina umdwebo wakho kumele ibukeke lokhu. Uma yonke into ihamba kahle, manje wazi indlela ukudweba skeleton.