Injini ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. injini womshini

Izinkampani abathintekayo emnyango wokuthumela izincwadi, ngezinye izikhathi wathenga ezifana izindlela ezinamandla njengoba supertankers kanye esitsheni imikhumbi. Zidinga ukufakwa xaxa futhi ibe namandla ngokwengeziwe, okuhlanganisa (futhi iyahola) motor. Injini ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla ikhiqizwa Finland, inkampani ebizwa Wartsila. Lokhu udizili yangaphakathi omlilo iyunithi, ogama umthamo isesikhathini 100,000 kW.

Mayelana inkampani

Wartsila - lokhu ingenye yezinkampani ezinkulu emsebenzini wokukhiqiza umkhumbi izinjini irekhodi amandla. Kusukela 90s kwekhulu elidlule, waqala ukuthuthukisa motor umkhumbi yomugqa, elika Wartsila-Sulzer-RTA96-C. Lokhu push-silingo, futhi injini enamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

oseceleni onobuhle ube design efanayo. Umehluko itholakala inani amasilinda. Ikhasimende bangase bakhethe iyunithi nokuba khona amasilinda 6 kuya 14.

Sikakhiye kanye nenombolo yabo

Ukuze baqonde ukuthi zinkulu kangakanani ukwakhiwa, kungenzeka sicabange ukuthi ububanzi cylinder eyodwa kuphela 960 mm kanye piston unhlangothi - 2.5 amamitha. Ngokuphathelene ukusebenza ingxenye, kuba 1820 amalitha. Ezingaphezu kuka-100 isitsha ifakwe amayunithi enjalo, okuyinto lihlelwe abangu-8 kuya 20 amasilinda. Imikhumbi enjalo uyakwazi imithwalo afika ku-10 000 wamathani, kalula ukufinyelela isivinini ngenhla 46 ngehora.

Ngokokuqala ngqá injini enamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ukuba 11 amasilinda, lakhiwa ngo-1997. Inkampani yokukhiqiza kwaba Japanese Udizili States. Futhi emva kweminyaka 5 eFinland yamemezela ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza iyunithi ne amasilinda 14. Kuyinto lokhu motor futhi namanje irekhodi.

Injini ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni

Le modeli has a 108.920 amahhashi. Umqulu ukusebenza generator ifinyelela 25 480 amalitha.

Uma uthi nhlá, ukuthi kungase kuzwakale kuyindida ongaphakeme litre umthamo: 1 ilitha kuba cishe 4.3 "ihhashi". Uma uthatha injini enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni ngemoto, uzothola ukuthi abaklami baye bafunda uthole okuningi ngaphezu 100 amahhashi. Kodwa endabeni ka-amayunithi Marine njengoba isibalo ongaphakeme awuzange nje abakhethiwe kanjalo. Injini iyasebenza kancane - at esiphezulu amandla kushaft Ukujikeleza imvamisa kuba linemibhikisho ngomzuzu 102 kuphela (Qhathanisa waphawula kusuka 3000 kuya 5000 ngomzuzu e diesels yezimoto). Ngenxa lokhu womkhumbi udizili ephumelelisa negesi lokushintshisana ezinhle. Futhi uma sifaka kule futhi ongaphakeme isivinini piston, uthola kahle omuhle kakhulu.

Kunoma mode, othize petrol zokhahlamba kusuka 118 kuya ku-126 amagremu "ihhashi" ngehora. Kuyinto izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili leliphasi kunaleyo udizili izimoto.

Ukuqhathanisa ngemoto amayunithi, kufanele wanezela ukuthi izinkantolo zisebenza esindayo zasolwandle diesel, okuyinto izikhathi eziningana kancane amandla okuqukethwe.

Ngakho, isisindo cylinder iyunithi 14 2300 wamathani ngaphandle uketshezi ahlukahlukene. eyodwa kuphela crankshaft ukala amathani angaba ngu-300. Kanye ubude engcono udizili kuziwa uphawu 26.7 amamitha, futhi ukuphakama - up 13.2 amamitha.

isilinda ngamunye linanomgudu okukhulu. Enye 3 ngezitho ezincane, okuyinto zinendima auto injector amayunithi ngezamadodana ujova fuel ku uMbhalo.

A valve yokuxhuma. Amagesi qeda therefrom ithunyelwa ngalendoda, bese - I-turbochargers. Kwakamuva jaha emoyeni kuze kufike phansi isilinda usike amawindi avuliwe ngesikhathi lokuthola piston enzansi isikhungo efile.

Amandla kusukela piston idluliselwa yi crankshaft kudivayisi crosshead, ngaleyo ndlela kwande ukusebenza udizili.

Izinto oyinhloko lapho izingxenye lenjini zasolwandle, kukhona yonke yensimbi efanayo nensimbi.

amathemba

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, nabaqambi abayekanga emiphumeleni yayo enhle kakade. Ngokusobala, ngenxa impendulo yombuzo othi lokho injini kungcono, kusobala. Omunye ukuthi kuzodala. Kakade kukhona amahemuhemu mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-18 ne-cylinder udizili lwemikhumbi.

Okwamanje, ungakwazi afingqe izici ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu inguqulo 14 cylinder yenjini:

• isisindo ngaphandle zokubasa kanye zokugcoba kuyinto amathani 2300;
• iyunithi obuphelele - 27 amamitha;
• ukuphakama - 13.4 amamitha;
• amandla esiphezulu luzuzwe 102 ngomzuzu - 108 920 hp;
• petrol - ezingaphezu kuka-6283 amalitha ngehora wasebenza.