A ukhefana ngolimi lwesiNgisi: izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuloba

A ukhefana ngolimi lwesiNgisi yikho okuvame kakhulu ngakhoke nzima kakhulu ukubhala izimpawu zokubhala. Lokho kunjalo ukusetshenziswa ukhefana inesibalo esikhulu zezinkinga leyehlukene kanye netindzaba avame kunqunywa umbono umbhali, indlela esiqonda ngokomzwelo siqu kanye nencazelo kunjalo ngabanye kanye isimo esichazwe embhalweni. A ukhefana ngolimi lwesiNgisi, ngokungafani isiRashiya, musa njalo wafaka lekhontile okhonzile ukuba ahlukane main, ngenkathi Russian ulimi lekhontile njalo ahlukaniswe ngekhoma.

Uma kungekho ukhefana

Point kungukuthi ahlukaniswe ngesiNgisi:

• okhonzile kuncike / isilandiso / anezele:

Kubalulekile ukuthi kufanele kube khona ngoLwesithathu. Kubalulekile ukuthi kwakungekho ngoLwesithathu yena.

umthetho wami wukuthi akufanele baphuze . Isimo sami ukuthi akazange awuphuze lowo.

Ngiphikelela ukuthi ambize ngokushesha. Silwela ukuthi ukumbiza ngokushesha.

• imitjhwana lapho kukhona izimo lapho beya emva umshwana oyinhloko:

Wamtshela konke lapho yena wehlela phansi . Wamtshela konke lapho edlula ukwehla ngezitebhisi.

Kwadingeka ukuqeda umsebenzi wami ngaphambili ukuba zisize umama. Kwadingeka ukuphothula umsebenzi ngaphambili ukusiza unina.

Amaphoyisa avunyelwe ukuthatha imoto yakho uma park it khona. Amaphoyisa kungaba lithathe imoto uma wena park lapho.

Isimo ejwayelekile kakhulu, sebenzisa ukhefana

Isimo ejwayelekile kakhulu, sebenzisa ukhefana.

• A ukhefana ngolimi lwesiNgisi uma njalo wasebenzisa loxhumana naye.

Waiteress, ngingathanda imenyu, sicela. Isikhonzi, ukuletha Imenyu, sicela.

Baba, akekho lapha. Baba, kukhona akekho lapha.

• A ukhefana ngolimi lwesiNgisi isetshenziswa, kuhlukanisa tintfo ngazinye:

Purple, umnduze izimbali ezibomvu egcwele eziningana isitsha sezimbali. Isitsha sezimbali bagcwala onsomi, Lilac, izimbali ezibomvu.

Hhayi rose, wazungeza etafuleni, owakhumbula okwafundiswa esikolweni saseGileyadi phansi ukuthatha kusofa kancane. Wasukuma, wahambahamba etafuleni, wathi ukugoba kancane futhi wathatha esihlalweni encane.

Esho ehleka, iziphuzo kanye ukhuluma kakhulu. Yena UYAHLEKA eziningi kakhulu, iziphuzo kanye ukhulume.

Khumbula ukuthi kuleli cala ukhefana ngaphambili ingasetshenziswa, kodwa akusho lokho ngempela.

• Isetshenziswa (kodwa hhayi ngempela) phakathi 2 iziphakamiso eziyinhloko ezihlanganiswa izindawo kanye nezinyunyana / njengoba / kodwa / nabanye. Isikhathi esining impela ukhefana isetshenziswa ngolimi lwesiNgisi, lapho umusho wokuqala eside:

Ngeke lokugcizelela ke, ngizonenza ukumsiza nezinkinga zakhe. Yena izoqinisekisa ke, ngizomsiza nezinkinga zakhe.

Bama ukuze sibheke komunye nomunye, futhi wangibuza ngalokhu usuku kanzima. Bama ukuze sibheke komunye nomunye, futhi wangibuza ngalokhu lukhuni suku.

Izixuku stupefied, njengoba clown wazama ukujabulisa nge amahlaya akhe. Izixuku mesmerized lapho clown uzama ukujabulisa amahlaya abo.

• Isetshenziswa ngemva yizimo lekhontile eza phambi isiphakamiso main:

Lapho yena wehlela phansi, wayilandisa ukuthi Selena yayisifikile. Lapho efika phansi, unina wamtshela ukuthi Selena sewafika.

Ukuze sisekele udadewethu, kwakufanele bonyana enze ushiye eMoscow. Ukusiza dadewethu, kwakudingeka ahambe eMoscow.

Wabiza uSara, washeshe wafunda waya esiteshini. Ishayela Sarah, washesha waya esiteshini.

Uma ungaqiniseki, kufanele uze angibone. Uma uku ukungabaza, beze kimi.

Uma park imoto lapho, amaphoyisa ngeke uyibambe. Uma priparkuesh imoto lapho, amaphoyisa ngeke lithathe ke.

• Kwakuvamise ngemva kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye isiphakamiso, okuyinto has ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngale ndaba:

Isikhonzi wayesemdala, watshela ukuthi bayangazi. Isikhonzi, ikhehla limbe abathi bayamazi kimi.

ubuqili ukusetshenziswa

imithetho eqinile tiphumuti IsiNgisi postulate owawuthi upotrebeniya iphuzu phakathi kwi-subject (kuncike ambalwa) futhi isilandiso akuvunyelwe. Leli cala esinye sezimo ambalwa lapho ukhefana abakhulule, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ugcizelela iphuzu ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi kuphela, futhi nhlangothi zombili:

Intombazane kwaba kuhle kangaka, assuared ukuthi wangibona. / I intombazane, ngakho kuhle assuared ukuthi wangibona. - Engalungile kokubili iziphakamiso. Alikho iphuzu lesibili.

Le ntombazane, owayeneminyaka abukeke emahle kakhulu, assuared ukuthi wangibona - kwesokudla.

Le ndoda abasizwa kimi ngalobo busuku , etshelwa ukuthi wangibona. Umuntu owangipha usizo ngalobo busuku, wathi wangibona. - engalungile, akukho ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngale ndaba, kodwa incazelo kuphela, okhefana azidingeki.

Kunjalo: Umuntu abasizwa kimi ukuthi ubusuku etshelwa ukuthi wangibona.

Isiteleka enuzi, okuyinto yayithatha izinsuku theree, seyivele iphelile. - D Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi kuhlukaniswe ukhefane, njengoba kukhona imininingwane eqondile. isiteleka ku yenuzi isitshalo, eyathatha ezintathu usuku iphelile.

Owesifazane eyona naye Tom wayemthanda wamshiya emva kweminyaka emihlanu. - P oyasnenie, okhefana azidingeki. owesifazane okuyinto Tom Yingaleso uthando, kwesokunxele wakhe ngemuva ezinhlanu iminyaka.

I manson, okuyinto lalingenalutho emithathu iminyaka, iye badayise. Inxuluma, okuyinto eye yaba ezingenalutho iminyaka emithathu, wadayiswa.

Le ntombazane ubani sengifisa ukuhlangabezana kwaba away on amaholide. Le ntombazane nabo Ngangifuna ukuhlangabezana, usephendukele ikhefu.

Aphostrofi (aphostrofi)

Aphostrofi, noma colloquially ukhefana (ngolimi lwesiNgisi ngesikhathi baba phezulu) uya kanye incwadi s kuzo zonke izimo, ukusetshenziswa uma unesikhwele ngaphezu izifundo ubuningi kanye izinto ezivezwa umthetho ojwayelekile (uma kungekho aphostrofi Aba) lobi:

ukubukeka kayise;

indandatho inkosazana sika;

amagilavu zabesilisa (indoda-amadoda) ;

imisebenzi abafundi '.

Qaphela:

A ukhefana ngolimi lwesiNgisi phezu kumiswa kunjalo sebuniyo lwamagama efanele iphele -S incwadi, ungasebenzisa kokubili ongakhetha:

unkosikazi iNkosi uCharles sika / King Charles ' unkosikazi.

Beka indlela efingqiwe yokubhala igama ukuze ukhombise izinhlamvu ezingekho noma izinombolo:

Ngingumfana - I am;

yena - yena / has;

'86 - 1986.

I-aphostrofi lufakwa kanye -S incwadi lapho ukwakha ubuningi izinhlamvu, izinombolo noma amakhodi (izinombolo kanye aphostrofi usonhlamvukazi ingase ivinjelwe):

Ngawo-1970 / 1970s;

VIP / VIPs;

Wayengeke ukuhlukanisa L's yakhe. Ngokusobala athi incwadi L.

Ukwahlukana handling

A ukhefana ngolimi lwesiNgisi lapho ebhekisela kuyinto lwesigodi IsiNgisi (US wasebenzisa ikholoni) at ukubhalisa ibhizinisi izincwadi, kanye ngolimi olulula kwansuku zonke.

uMnu othandekayo Frendick, Sithole incwadi yakho ...

It isetshenziswa ukuxhumana ezisemthethweni noma ibhizinisi kusukela imishwana lokugcina wamukelekile, buhlukaniswe amagama kanye nezikhundla (phakathi okuyinto azikho izimpawu zokuloba):

Ozithobayo, / Ozithobayo, Ranason-.Ltd . A. Umphathi Simpson.

I ukhefana isetshenziswa amakheli ku imvilophu noma endaweni engenhla incwadi (umbhalo), egcizelela lomamukeli igama / igama / ikheli / (phakathi inombolo lendlu igama lomgwaqo ukhefana ayidingekile):

Stephen P. Denny, 5678 Starling Avenue, Garlem, LA 10857.

It liyasetshenziswa emagama lahlukene kwencazelo inkulumo ngqo, uma kungekho ezinye izimpawu zokubhala:

"Zazinjani wena?" Nick ngemibuzo. "Yena Kwakulungile", kuphendula lo dade. "Ingabe namanje ubuhlungu?" ebuza. "Cha", esho, "hhayi kakhulu." Wathi, "anginayo inkinga."

A ukhefana ngesikhathi imishwana ezethula noma Ngamanye amazwi

A ukhefana ngolimi lwesiNgisi phambi ngoba ayisetshenziswa.

Akakwazi ukungena endlini ngoba wayeshonelwe okhiye.

Izigatshana equkethe simo, kudingeka usebenzise ukhefana uma ezandulela umshwana oyinhloko. Qhathanisa:

Ngoba wayeyisidalwa eziyinqaba, ngahlukana naye. Ngenxa yokuthi kwaba eziyinqaba, mina afake isehlukaniso.

A ukhefana ngolimi lwesiNgisi ngemva Amazwi okuvula (isibonelo: ngakho, kahle, kodwa, mhlawumbe, ngokuqinisekile, ngokwemvelo)

Eqinisweni, ngathola ithuba kancane ukukwenza.

Mhlawumbe, Tom babefika eParis 8 ntambama.

Ephambi kwezinduna amazwi okokufaka kokuba esithi noma gerund:

Waba lusizi, uye cottege yakhe . Waba lusizi, waya cottage.

Isetshenziswa phambi Kepha, uma kuba njengokungathi union (kuzuze kwalolu mbimbi iziphakamiso ezincane akuvamile hamba phambi main):

Ngamncenga wakhe ukuba lapho, ngoba ngabhekana Imininingwane ukumtshela zona. Ngamcela ukuba kube khona, ngenxa nje yokuthi ngangifuna ukumtshela olunye ulwazi.

Ngangibona ukuthi ngalona wesifazane, ngoba sengibone kuye ngaphambili. Ngangibona ukuthi wena ngalona wesifazane, kusukela ngiqaphelile yakhe ngaphambili.

ukusetshenziswa Izici

Lona nje ingxenyenamba imithetho okufanele lisetshenziswe kwansuku ukuphila okuvamile. Futhi njalo kusiza ukuba phezulu lapho sisebenzelana i kontengent ufundile futhi akazange anqikaze ithintane, yokuxoxa ngezihloko phezu izinkundla.

Ngolimi lwesiNgisi, noma kunalokho, ngolimi American, esetshenziswa e-United States, izinto ukusebenza kube lula kakhulu. Lo mbuzo lwetakhi telulwimi baseMelika bamshaya indiva okuningi njengoba, isibonelo, uhlelo lolimi Russian.

Iqiniso lokuthi uthisha ezimbili ezihlukene angakutshela ninezimiso ezahlukene mayelana nokusetshenziswa okufanele ukhefana emshweni isiNgisi, futhi bobabili kungaba ilungelo. Futhi bonke ngenxa yokuthi eMelika akukho esiqinile, ihlelwe isicelo salesi simiso amakhoma. Nokho lapho kunemithetho jikelele, lokhu okulandelayo lapho umuntu angathola ulwazi oluyisisekelo zokuloba ngesiNgisi.

isiphetho

Esikhathini normative IsiZulu ukhefana isigamfulo kuba Amatebhe, kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo yesimanje yisibonelo hhayi kuphela uguquko yekusebentisa tiphumuti, kodwa futhi ukuthi ilitshe Ushintshe zonke umqondo yokuthi kuyini isiphakamiso zokulawula ngesiNgisi. Kuze kube sekupheleni XIX abalobi bekhulu nabalobi baye basebenzisa isemikholoni kulokho manje ezivame ukusetshenziswa ukhefana, comma futhi kulezo zimo, lokho manje Akudingi zibabazo. Kulo lonke ikhulu XX sekube nezinguquko ezinkulu imitsetfo yetimphawu tekubhala isiNgisi yesimanje.