Uyini isichazamazwi etymological? isichazamazwi zomlando etymological

silulumagama unomphela isiRashiya enza ulimi lwabaningi babantu base engokomfanekiso futhi acebile. Ukuhambisana amagama amasha eyaziwa kakade - kancane kancane zingashintsha inani layo, ebanikeza shades entsha incazelo. Esikushoyo - kuba umzimba ophilayo losike ngokucophelela off ngokwakhe izinhlayiya ezisengcupheni futhi angasebenzi, kuzokhulisa amagama amasha, fresh, futhi ilungelo. Futhi ukuqonda incazelo yamagama amasha, sidinga i-isichazamazwi etymological. Umsebenzi wayo, isakhiwo kanye nenani kuchazwe lapha ngezansi.

definition

Uyini isichazamazwi etymological? Endaweni yokuqala ezifika engqondweni amahholo lasendulo imitapo wamboza cobwebs amaphepha. Kodwa manje sibonga isichazamazwi etymological Inthanethi isiRashiya iyona ehlukahlukene yasakazwa zabantu etholakalayo. Ungayisebenzisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Impendulo yombuzo lokho isichazamazwi etymological iqukethwe definition. Lezi izichazamazwi ukuchaza umsuka nomlando amazwi ezahlukene. Amagama amaningi - ayinawo umsuka Slavic, incazelo yawo yangempela kuyinto ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela kude ezivamile. Ngisho igama elithi "etymology" - abadabuka kwamanye amazwe. Igama elithi kubolekwe ngolimi lwesiGreki kanye libe izingxenye ezimbili: in the etymos translation - kusho "iqiniso" logo - "izwi". Inhlanganisela yalawo okubili kubizwa ngokuthi "yiqiniso kwala mazwi." Ukuqokwa nje kunikela umqondo wokuthi lokho etymology, nokuthi onjalo isichazamazwi etymological. Nakubukwa jikelele, lokhu isichazamazwi uhlu namagama avela kwezinye izilimi noma isiRashiya, ngamunye ephethe umlando walo futhi incazelo.

Umlando etymology

Imizamo chaza inshokutsi yetinhlobo amagama wabonakala isikhathi eside ngaphambi ukusabalala lokubhala, sezwa amanqampunqampu usebenza nesi, umGibhithe, zo-Akkad, lapho ethola khona wachaza lokho okushiwo amazwi lolu limi. Futhi ngalezo zinsuku kwakukhona amazwi ayesezibhebheni emidala kuno impucuko zasendulo impela, incwadi umsuka okuyinto cishe ukuhlala simbe.

Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, izilimi, kanye namazwe axutshwa, wakwamukela futhi zinyamalale, wabuyisela ukuphila amagama amasha. Kodwa kwakukhona njalo abantu ukuqoqa izingcezu lokusinda kwenkulumo bese uzama ukuchaza kubo. Isichazamazwi lokuqala etymological kufakwe amagama ambalwa nemishwana. Kamuva, silulumagama zandiswa tenkhulumo ngamunye wakhethwa incazelo siqu.

amazwi isiRashiya

Isikhulu isichazamazwi sokuqala etymological of isiRashiya wadedelwa ngo-1835. Kodwa esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba ezama ukuchaza futhi imvelaphi yamagama. Ngakho, Lev Uspensky encwadini yakhe enhle kakhulu "sikaKhisimusi ukuthini amazwi athi" ibinzana ehola Feofania Prokopovich ezihlanganisa Dictionary - "Ingabe isichazamazwi" - ukusebenza kanzima kanye kukhathaza. Ngisho nje ukuqoqa wonke amazwi ulimi tetemibhalo, yahlukanisa amagama ajwayelekile kusukela imigomo eqondile sigodzi, Govorkov - ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile. Nakuba abathanda amaningi aye abeka kweminyaka eminingi ekuphileni kwabo ukuze ukuqoqa amazwi ngolimi kwelinye isichazamazwi etymological.

I izichazamazwi lokuqala

Umlando uye walondoloza amagama abathanda lokuqala, abaqoqi amazwi Russian. Kwakumelwe FS Shimkevich, KF Reyff, MM Izyumov, N. V Goryaev, A. N. Chudino nabanye. Isichazamazwi lokuqala etymological of isiRashiya injalo yesimanje wafika ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. umsunguli wayo iqembu zezilimi, ososayensi olwaluholwa uProfesa AG Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo. Ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Isichazamazwi etymological of isiRashiya," usho zibhaliwe izikhathi eziningana, njengoba uchitshiyelwe. I last edition eyaziwa sihlehlela kusukela ngonyaka 1954.

I ekhonjiwe kakhulu isichazamazwi etymological ihlanganiswe M. Fasmer. Incwadi yokuqala eyanyatheliswa ngo-1953. Naphezu kwemisebenzi eminingi ngokolimi enyatheliswa zezilimi Russian kamuva Fasmerovsky isichazamazwi etymological of isiRashiya kubhekwa ukushicilelwa ezinethonya kunazo ngezinhlobo zayo.

Indlela Yokutadisha iZwi

Ulimi ezizweni zonke emhlabeni ufana umfula - ke sihlala sishintsha futhi ukuthatha amafomu amasha. Ngamunye wethu waphawula ukuthi kancane kancane ulimi olukhulunywa kuhlanganisa, amagama amasha waboleka noma okushintshiwe nemisho yonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo imiqondo amadala futhi uthukela asetshenziswe hamba - "igezwa" limi. Eziguquliwe futhi ifomu kwakha luhlaka amazwi - ngezinye izikhathi bahlinzeka kube lula kakhudlwana, ngezinye izikhathi ngoyisiwula kusinda ezengeziwe izakhiwo ezenza kube eziqanjiwe futhi ekhululekile.

incazelo yamagama

Incazelo yamagama - akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. cwaningo izwi ngabanye kusikisela hhayi kuphela uhlu ukutolika yakhe yesikhathi esidlule nezamanje, kodwa ngifuna izimpande efanayo umsindo noma isipelingi amazwi, ihlola izindlela ukwazi ukususa imigomo umuntu kolunye ulimi eyiswa kolunye. On izinguquko zomlando ezenzeka ngamazwi ezihlukahlukene isiRashiya, utshela isichazamazwi zomlando etymological. Lugxile kanjani ukushintsha nezincazelo ezihlukahlukene leli gama ekuhambeni kwesikhathi. Kukhona isichazamazwi emfushane etymological - ngokuvamile ibonisa incazelo emfushane izwi futhi ematfuba ivelaphi.

A izibonelo ezimbalwa

Uyini isichazamazwi etymological, ake sicabangele izibonelo ezimbalwa. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi igama elithi "isicelo". isichazamazwi Etymological ulimi Russian uchaza ukuthi iyunithi ngokolimi elisuka German. Kodwa ngolimi isiJalimane izwi livela Latin. "Eziphumayo" usho ukuthini, ngolimi amaRoma asendulo. Cishe inencazelo efanayo exhunywe Ngelimi German. Kodwa yolimi lwanamuhla Russian unikeza 'abangenayo "incazelo ehlukile kakhulu. Namuhla, le ndoda okuthiwa okwase kuza imfundo ephakeme. isichazamazwi Etymological futhi amaphuzu kulomthombo izwi - sicelo, abiturientsky. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi tiphawulo okumbalwa amazwi cognate, kamuva kule yunithi ngokolimi langena isiRashiya. Ukuzalwa Russian "isicelo" akuzange kwenzeke ngaphambi ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX.

Mhlawumbe lawo mazwi ukuthi wayevama ukulithatha isiRashiya, kukhona biography kancane ezithakazelisayo? Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, ajwayelekile kanye izwi ajwayelekile 'isithende'. It akadingi ukuchaza, itholakala kuzo zonke izilimi Slavic, uphinde uyithole imibhalo yasendulo. Kodwa umlando ososayensi ukucwaningwa kwamagama kuze kube manje, futhi umbono ocacile ngemvelaphi "Heel" Usekhona. Ezinye okuzuza kuwo kusukela lwemisuka Slavic, "nomnsalo ', okusho ukuthi" ukugoba endololwaneni. " Ezinye izazi singaphoqi version-Turkish - ngolimi amaTatar futhi amaMongol "Ka'b" kusho "esithendeni." Etymological Imiphumela engachemile isichazamazwi emakhasini azo zombili izinguqulo umsuka 'isithende', ushiya choice abafundi.

Cabangela esinye izwi ajwayelekile - ". Hlala" Ngakho sikubiza headphones and imikhonyovu. Okwamanje, "yeqa" - isiqalekiso eyaziwa, kodwa lapho umuntu-hlala wahlala maqondana futhi uyasazisa. It kuvela, njengoba eRussia ngokuthi abashushisi - okwamanje nesikhundla abashushisi sikhundla. Igama has kwaqala amaNorseman. Ngokuthakazelisayo, nezinye izilimi Slavic (ngaphandle Russian futhi Ukraine), it is ayisetshenziswa.

Imiphumela

Okusho isichazamazwi etymological babenesibindi esikhulu. Uma ukwazi incazelo yamagama athile, ungakwazi kalula ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile ukuthi lichaza ukuthini. isichazamazwi Etymological uzokwenza umfundi ukufunda okwengeziwe, ngokuvamile esipelingi ngesiRashiya kufakazelwa ukukhethwa kwamagama cognate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiRashiya kuyinto kakhulu sensitive ezihlukahlukene sokubolekwayo. IZwi isiJalimane, isiNgisi, isiFulentshi wakuthola ifomu ingasebenza modified, ngokunemba ezingasetshenziswa ukuqinisekiswa usebenzisa isichazamazwi efanayo. Musa kudingeka uchaze ukuthi siyini kusho isichazamazwi etymological, abafundi zezenhlalakahle amanyuvesi, izintatheli, abahumushi, abafundisi ezincwadi. Zonke lezo umsebenzi wabo lihlobene negama. Kubo, isichazamazwi etymological - ithuluzi ebalulekile emsebenzini.