USamuweli Colt: Biography nesithombe

USamuweli Colt babamba iqhaza elikhulu emlandweni wonke futhi umlando nezibhamu. Njengengane eneminyaka engu-abazali abadla izambane likapondo, yena esewenzile konke ngokuphelele bebodwa, ngaphandle zofuzo ngofuzo ukuhlakanipha kwakhe futhi angamagagu ebhizinisi. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-47 zokuphila Kuningi obekufanele Colt, ngedlule eziningi, futhi abaningi losalela emuva. Kukhona isisho esidumile, okuyinto engcono libhekene wakhe wokusungula: ". UNkulunkulu wadala izidalwa ezingabantu e ezahlukene, abanamandla nababuthaka, kepha uSamuweli Colt ubenze balingana"

Umsuka ugqozi

USamuweli Colt wazalwa ngo Hartford e 1814, emndenini ephephile ngokuphelele ahlukile, uyise wayengumuntu umnikazi ngempumelelo embonini yendwangu. Ngezinye iminyaka emine Ngokuzayo "zenza salingana" wanikwa zethusi ithoyizi isibhamu. Lesi sipho kwaba ebulalayo, uvuka othandweni womntwana okungantengantengi kwezikhali. Ngakusasa, sona leso umfana eseke endaweni ethile a neziqhumane kancane. Futhi ukuba abazali encane ukuqhuma baqaphela: lokhu phakade, abanothando izindlela nezibhamu hhayi ukucindezela ingane yabo akanalutho.

USamuweli Colt gush hhayi kuphela isifiso bahlanganyele izingalo, kodwa futhi imibono emisha. Ngakho, esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu-14 uye yakhelwe isibhamu chetyrehstvolny futsi sentiwe uyise isitshalo. Ukuhlola lokhu model ungazange ayithelanga imiphumela elindelekile le gunsmith abasha, kodwa akazange ayeke khona, Ngokuqhubeka indlela yabo ukudala isikhali ephelele. Ngenxa yalokho, omunye ucwaningo Colt wahlangana umakhenikha uElisha Ruth ke kulo mhlangano ayokhishelwa zidlala indima ebalulekile emsebenzini wakhe.

kumiswa uhlamvu

S. Colt at nesicelo sikayise wathunyelwa eyunivesithi kwelinye idolobha. Mhlawumbe kwaba ngenxa isifiso wesabela fektri (emuva kuka Samuweli njalo kukhona into ephukile futhi yamila), futhi mhlawumbe indoda yayifuna okungcono isimisela indodana yayo, ukuze athola imfundo enhle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ne izifundo azikaze kusukela, ukuthola ukufinyelela lab eyunivesithi, yebo, kukhona okuthile iqhume.

Esigabeni esilandelayo impilo kaSamuweli uchitha njengoba netilosi ku umkhumbi wabahwebi owawufike. Elapho hhayi kuphela wajabulela nezinjabulo inkululeko futhi umoya wasolwandle ebusweni bakhe, futhi wafundelwa imishini lomkhumbi. Bona ephefumulelwe Colt ukwakha sigubhu kuqala nge nenkanuko edlulele, isisekelo sanoma ibuphi isibhamu ekhona manje. S. Colt emisha futhi babe cylindrical ichashazi ukuma. Yena, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abangane bakhe babengakholelwa kokusungulwa, lobunikazi ke, athe.

I-patent lokuqala neliqinile

USamuweli Colt yasungulwa ngevolovolo futhi enelungelo lobunikazi walo 25 Februwari 1836 eMelika ngo-1835 e-France. A izinga ebaluleke kakhulu le ndoda kwadingeka ikhono qhubeka uya iphupho lakhe ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Patent kungafinyelelwa eyodwa kuphela abakholwa yena futhi indlela yakhe. Ngakho, ngokuphathelene nokukholwa lokho akwenzayo, isibe differentiator ezibucayi S. Colt, esangenza yomlando wakhe manje ibukeke ngale hhayi ngenye indlela.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, Colt yezikhali eyasungulwa inkampani yakhe ngokuthi Patent Arms Ukukhiqiza emzini Paterson. Kwabonakala Colt Paterson - Revolver bokuqala futhi ihlolwe empini. Inkampani sekuneminyaka ncamashi nje kwahamba ungeke uzithole usuwile.

umhlangano kwesibhamu

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukhanda yabonisa ukuba ube esejika, omunye ukuphikelela nokuthembela inkuthalo emsebenzini akwanele, futhi kwakudingeka umhlangano ngomuntu othile. Umuntu onjalo empilweni kwaba uSamuweli Colt Walker, Texas Ranger isikhulu amabutho. Yena yahlola Colt isibhamu ulwa amaNdiya, futhi yayala uhulumeni ukuba iqembu eziyizinkulungwane. Ngo-1846, i-Colt Walker kanye nozakwabo kuthiwa ngokuhlanganyela ukukhulula elisanda isibhamu Colt-Walker. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi nekhiqiza izikhali ngaphansi kokuqondisa Colt ozuza isikali ezimbonini.

izindleko

Svezhenalazhenny ibhizinisi yafuna uma utshala imali. USamuweli Colt waqaphela ukuthi Kuyaphuthuma ukunwetshwa. Futhi 1852 wathenga umhlaba emaphethelweni Hartford, kokuchitha isamba omkhulu. Kodwa namanje-ke kwakudingekile ukuba wakhele kuleli zwe a imboni yezikhali zempi, okuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ukwenziwa nenganono ephelele.

Eyokwakha ultra-yanamuhla, ahlome yakamuva imishini isitshalo Kuthethe iminyaka emithathu, Colt inkampani kuze kube lamuhlaa. USamuweli Colt (umsunguli) yenze lezi nokutshalwa kwezimali isikhathi nemali, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Ngemva kwalokho, bonke kwabasiza. Ukhuluma ngokunqotshwa isipho sakhe akuyona kuphela womqalisi kodwa usomabhizinisi, usomabhizinisi. Iminyaka 150 simila bukhicite angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-30 nenganono, ngeqholo sithwele Colt libhalwe.

Make ngokuthi "umkhosi"

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi umqondo ogaxekile uvele kuphela ngemva kokusungulwa kwe-Inthanethi. Eqinisweni Samuweli Colt selingenile into efana - amasampula ukuthumela nenganono yabo. emphakathini Good naye ngokwakhe wakwenza tour nesayensi ethandwa show nge "igesi ehlekisayo", nabo bathengisa izinto ezisungulwe ezahlukene. Colt akazange anqikaze nezipho: elihle futhi ngokucebile ehlotshiswe amakhophi nenganono yabo yena mathupha wanika zemibuso, okwabangela Ukuvutha omkhulu oda. USamuweli Colt, ogama biography okucebile ezithakazelisayo, kwabuye abantu ukubhala izindaba mayelana izikhali zakhe.

Kakade ngaleso sikhathi waqaphela ukuthi ebhizinisini kudingeka ukuhambisa, hhayi kuphela okwenza umkhiqizo izinga, kodwa futhi njalo zitshela abantu ngakho. Uyakunikela okwesikhathi spammer ngisho noma, uzofunda futhi mhlawumbe unesithakazelo.

Ngakhe kabusha ...

Ngesikhathi imboni le Colts ubuswa imithetho eqinile. Nakuba akakaze amelane ukugumbuqela ingilazi noma ezimbili, kwakudingeka ukuba izisebenzi kube ucezu lwengilazi. Ukuze kokuba sekwephuzile ukuhlehlela emuva kusukela umsebenzi, futhi ngosuku ifektri waqala at 7 am. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa Colt wawuqondiswa izimiso ezithile ezintsha.

Okokuqala, lesi simiso lunye abasebenza omunye umshini yiwona enza operation eyodwa, isib, ukusika noma imishini.

Okwesibili, isimiso ukusebenzelana: ukusheshisa ukukhiqizwa izingxenye izikhali kufanele kube njengoba jikelele. Lokhu kwasenza sakwazi ukuqoqa isampula ngokushesha kakhulu noma iyiphi ingxenye.

Okwesithathu, lokhu ukukhiqizwa umshini. Yiqiniso, asetshenziselwa izinsiza womuntu (isib, Colt ukuba ayosebenza ekuphatheni kakhulu E. Umsuka ke njengelinye lamazwe onjiniyela wezwe engcono), kodwa indima esemqoka emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ukuklama imishini ekwazi ukuzilawula kunikezelwe.

Zonke lezi zimiso ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola eseyintsha okukhulu, kangangokuba ngokuvamile simila wavakashelwa izivakashi, izintatheli, nje ubunyoninco "yensimbi izilo giant."

Elizabeth - umfazi oyintandokazi umsunguli

unkosikazi sikaSamuweli Elizabeth kwaba indodakazi yompristi, yazalwa ngo-Connecticut ngo-Okthoba 1826. Nge Samuweli Colt, bahlangana ngo 1851 e Rhode Island, eminyakeni 5 washada. Bona waba nezingane ezine, kodwa bonke babo bafa, umuntu ekuqaleni, umuntu kamuva. Lapho efa, noSamuweli, Elizabeth ngofuzo futhi le mboni. UBooysen wakwazi hhayi kuphela ukubhubhisa inkampani usebenza nomyeni wayo, kodwa futhi ukuze uphumelele kusho inzuzo yayo.

Le nkampani ekhona kuze kube yilolu suku, Ngokuqhubeka ukukhiqiza anhlobonhlobo ephezulu izikhali umlilo. Ngakho, Colt wayemiselwe ukuba uphumelele kuphela umsebenzi, kusale kungekho indlalifa ngaphandle Colt ngevolovolo.

Gone, kodwa asikukhohlwanga

USamuweli Colt wafa emirarweni elihlobene ne sifo. Waba legend engeqisi: sakhe ukuqamba izinganekwane nezindaba, ukhunjulwa, futhi siyaziqhenya Bakwethu. Lo muntu othwala elisezingeni colonel, nakuba kungekho usuku ayizange waba yisosha, yawa kuye ngenxa yosizo lwakhe kanye nosizo ukuze isimo. USamuweli Colt livele off uhambo lwakhe lokugcina kulo lonke idolobha, kanye nalo mbusi, umphathi-dolobha 12 Infantry Regiment. Ehamba ngokuvumelana ukuphila kwakhe kwangaphambili - a Salvo grand kwezibhamu ngibenzile.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• USamuweli Colt, isithombe okuyinto, noma kunalokho isithombe, ubona sihloko, wavakashela eRussia kathathu, ngisho iphrezethe enhle isibhamu Nicholas I.
• Waxoshwa esikoleni ngoba eye wazama ubonise abangani iziqhumane.
• Igama lakhe umsindo kwelinye iziqephu "esingajwayelekile".
• Ngo-2006 yena yethulwa e-US Inventors Ehholo Lodumo.
• S. Colt kwaba self-wafundisa.