Marble uDavide. Michelangelo nendalo yakhe

Esikhathini igalari we Academy of Fine Arts eFlorence iminyaka 140 embukisweni wobuciko abaziwa umhlaba wonke kwe-Italian Renaissance ubuhlakani - esiveza kaDavide. Michelangelo wadala esifanekisweni hero waseBhayibhelini, yasitshela lo emhlabeni wendalo, okuyinto vele kwakhe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengamakhulu amahlanu bazisa futhi kubhekwe lokuma ngokuthembeka ngomzimba womuntu isithombe.

Umlando "kaDavide"

Master waya block zemabula yobukhulu umxhwele ezimayini Carrara, lapho ayesebenzela kuze ukubaza ezimbili, sazilahla onzima ukwakha wobuciko kusukela impahla ezihlongozwayo. I abahluleli ibandla Santa Maria del Fiore, ukuhlobisa ebaziwe ekuqaleni yakhelwe eyalwa ukuqedela esifanekisweni immortalizing umzimba enhle, okuyinto uDavide Mikelandzhelo Buonarroti, yokuthi owaziwa ukuthi iminyaka engu-26 uye wadala esiqoshiwe sase-"Madonna we Izitebhisi" futhi "Battle of the centaurs", kanye izibalo of the Virgin Mary noKristu (oluvelele umsebenzi "Pieta"). Ngo 1504, Michelangelo kuqedwa,-imitha ezinhlanu esifanekisweni, elalinikezelwe ubuqhawe hero waseBhayibhelini, safinyelela isinyathelo sakhe ngesikhathi Palazzo Vecchio ekhatsi Piazza della Signoria, lapho selineminyaka engu-ezingaphezu kuka-360, emelela uphawu Florentine Republic. Ngenxa kwemibhikisho oqubuke emzini 1527, isandla sobunxele yabasha zemabula okulimele. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, "uDavide" by Michelangelo iye nelanga, kwezulu nomoya. Kwakumenywe nezikhulu zedolobha baye baqaphela umphumela okubhubhisa imvelo kuphela ngo-1843. Khona-ke zatshela ukugeza esifanekisweni, futhi eminyakeni engu-30 kamuva yathola izakhiwo ekahle, lapho, futhi washukumiseleka ukuba usethe "kaDavide" kaMichelangelo. Photo libonisa esifanekisweni uhlala esakhiweni se-Academy of Fine Arts, lapho ngokuphephile evikelwe emiphumeleni izici elimazayo, ikakhulukazi - isisi esinobuthi. Hambisa wobuciko kwaba nzima ngenxa yobukhulu bayo omkhulu nesisindo. Kodwa izakhamuzi Florence baklama umshini ekhethekile ngawo abhekana ngayo umsebenzi onzima. "KaDavide" by Michelangelo baba esifanekisweni kwezwe yokuqala babebaningi kakhulu, okuyinto wathunyelwa yokukhosela ukuhlenga ubuhle. Nokho, Piazza della Signoria akalilahlile omunye zalo ezikhangayo ezinkulu, njengoba isifaniselo eenkhulwini obumangalisayo bendalo ngo-1910, uye wathatha indawo yokuqala.

lesikhumbuzo ongenakufa High Renaissance

Igalari futhi Palazzo Vecchio Izivakashi ziyeza njalo ukuze uthole injabulo yobuhle kwemisebenzi amakhosi amakhulu, ukuzwa Umuzwa wokwenama kusukela ngokunqoba komoya womuntu ukungabi nasici emzimbeni kanye nobuhle bangaphakathi lale nsizwa, isibindi sakhe nokuzimisela ukulwa. Kulesi sikhathi lapho kwaba khona umqophi omkhulu, umdwebi futhi imbongi Michelangelo Buonarroti futhi Ezikhathini zamuva, esifanekisweni wakhanyiswa kuphela kwelanga ukukhanya. Isithombe uyaziqhenya kaDavide, bavumelane kwenkathi High Renaissance, eninokholo yayo ngokuqinile amathuba yomuntu, kwenza indaba ibhaleke elinamandla besikhathi sakhe. Namuhla "kaDavide" by Michelangelo, okuyinto usezuze ukubukeka okusha futhi bakhulume bazwakale amakhono sibonga kukhanyiswe yikona, uyaqhubeka ebonisa ukuthi buciko okungenakuqhathaniswa umdali yakhe ekhaliphile.