Iwayini laseSpain elikhazimulayo: incazelo, izinhlobo kanye nezici

Spain ingenye abakhiqizi iwayini ngobukhulu ezintathu emhlabeni. Grapevine ithatha izindawo ezinkulu - abangaba yizigidi eziyisithupha esingamahektare. Alikho izwe emhlabeni ayinazo izindawo ezifana ukutshala izinto zokusetshenziswa for ikusasa isiphuzo, alokhu athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze amazwe amaningi. Lesi sihloko wethula umfundi ukuba azifundele okuqukethwe elikhazimulayo iwayini iSpanishi, incazelo yabo, futhi ahlukahlukene ukukhiqiza.

Lapho kuzalwa iwayini Spanish?

Lolu hlobo umsebenzi belilokhu likhona kusukela ezinsukwini lapho izwe lalibuswa kwamaRoma abaseFenike. ESpain, ukuthi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlela iwayini iminyaka engaphezu 2,000 kweminyaka. Umthombo wokuqala onalesi Ukukhuluma iwayini Spanish sihlehlela emuva onyakeni 873. Ukukhiqizwa sasithola lesi siphuzo ezweni uye savela sibonga amaRoma, wona bafundiswe ngokucophelela abantu bendawo izimfihlo ukukhiqizwa yayo futhi isitoreji. Bathatha iwayini kwababekhona ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, abaseSpain amawayini anegwebu babé sibonga ethandwa yemizamo izindela ababefuna bathuthukise izinga lokuphila kwabo. Ukuze kukhiqizwe lo mkhiqizo kuleli zwe iphathwa simangele. Ngakho, ekhulwini lesikhombisa, imeya laseLogroño wakhipha isimemezelo, okuyinto ivimbela ukushayela ngokusebenzisa amakalishi emigwaqweni eseduze iwayini. Lokhu, ngokusho umbusi, ubuhlungu ikhwalithi isiphuzo.

Winery, elakhiwe French e-Spain, kwaba nethonya elihle ku-ukuthuthukiswa umsebenzi wokudoba. Kuqondane ukuthi izivini French wahlupheka ayehlasela phylloxera, amazwe esuka eMelika. Lokhu kwabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki. Khona-French iwayini-abatshali banesithakazelo izifunda Spanish futhi ukhiphe ukukhiqizwa kwawo. Ayewathanda ngokukhethekile Rioja, njengoba wayini elalenziwe khona wakhumbuza isiphuzo French ezweni lawo - hhayi Bordeaux engaziwa.

Cava - iwayini elikhazimulayo

Azikho imikhosi eSpain, ezobanjelwa ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kwalesi isiphuzo, nakuba kava wathola udumo undoubted kwamanye amazwe amaningi. iwayini Spanish elikhazimulayo kukhiqizwa ababehlala endaweni ethile, okuthiwa Cava. Ingxenye eyinhloko ukukhiqizwa iwayini itholakala ezifundazweni Catalonia, Barcelona futhi Tarragona.

iwayini Spanish elikhazimulayo kukhiqizwa yabo kuleli ngokwezibalo zika okunezinhlobonhlobo esikhulu. Kodwa akuzona zonke nowodwa kubo oye wathola ilungelo ubizwe cava bubbly. Leli gama wanikezwa kuphela kulabo iziphuzo, ukudala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ezifanele yamagilebhisi izinhlobo, lande ngamaphesenti ubuchwepheshe bendabuko, kanye endaweni ezithile Spain libalele.

iwayini White ekhanya Spanish Cava (Cava) ikhiqizwa amagilebhisi ezifana Macabeo, Sharello, Parellada. Ukuze Rosé iwayini Garnacha efanelekayo, Pino Nuar, Monastrell, Trepat.

Umlando sokudalwa

Umlando we iwayini elikhazimulayo eSpain sihlehlela emuva emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka. Ukubukeka wokuqala cava libhekisela 1872. umdali Its Don Jose Raventos, ummeleli omunye izizukulwane endala eSpain - Winery codorníu. Uye kahle indlela champagne, olwakhiwa eFrance, futhi ngempumelelo owethulwa ke ekhaya, Catalonia. Okwamanje, cishe ngo-100% we ukukhiqiza iwayini elikhazimulayo Cava ewela kulesi sifunda. Ngisho nangalezo zinsuku lapho Jose ukukhiqizwa yabadobi walesi siphuzo usumisiwe.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthandwa iwayini elikhazimulayo Spanish cava akuyona kunabayeni nezinye iziphuzo. Lokhu kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi ukukhiqizwa yayo yonyaka amabhodlela ayizigidi ezingu-200. Kwasheshe badayise futhi lisisebenzisa bendawo yezwe.

ukukhiqizwa

Ukukhiqizwa isisekelo cava kuyinto ukuvutshelwa yesibili amabhodlela. Ukuze uthole okungcono kakhulu iwayini iSpanishi, impahla eluhlaza kuphinde ngaphansi izinqubo ezihlukahlukene: ngokuxubanisa kuze kube yotshwala dilution.

• Kava akuyona ngokushesha ungena ibhodlela. Okokuqala isiphuzo ukuvutshelwa nqubo ithatha indawo emathangini ezenziwe ngensimbi, ngemva kwalokho-ke ixubene amagilebhisi of izinhlobo ezahlukene futhi iwayini ngonyaka odlule. Kuphela emva nhlanganisela kava asemabhodleleni, lapho engezwa utshwala owenziwe kusukela imvubelo kanye noshukela.
• Ngemva lesengililungiselele, umlomo uvalwe stoppered, kanye amabhodlela ithunyelwa isitoreji isikhathi izinyanga 9 iminyaka 4 engaphansi emnyama. Iwayini ngeke ubudala. isiphuzo Fortress ozuza ngenxa isikhutha, okubangela ikhiqizwa amabhodlela. The main inkomba izinga ukukhonza Bubbles cava. Yini mancane futhi izacile, ayanda izinga.
• Kodwa akugcini lapho. Isiphuzo sihamba isivivinyo esilandelayo - inqubo riddling. Waba yini umphumela walesi inqubo ukushonelwa imvubelo ukuze inzika iso ebonakalayo, kwakhiwa okuyinto entanyeni. Ngemva kwalokho, ibhodlela ifakwa eqhweni, kanye tube uhoxile ngayo inzika. Lona ekhipha.
• Umthamo we isiphuzo kumele sihambisane nemigomo kahulumeni. Ngakho-ke, ngo-ibhodlela lewayini ukungezwa esifanayo ngonyaka odlule futhi oludakayo. I last isinyathelo - ayeminyanisa ngesivalo esitsheni ukuqinisa ngocingo lokubiyela anezikhala. Iwayini usulungile.

Kuyini Kava?

Lokhu isiphuzo senziwa amamaki ezahlukene bendabuko champagne indlela. amawayini anegwebu abe-Spanish ukunambitheka esihle ukunambitheka amagilebhisi avuthiwe. Cava ukukhiqizwa Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuqala okuyinto ngokuphelele mechanizes inqubo riddling. Amabhodlela indawo isakhiwo lensimbi ezinkulu okuthiwa hirasol ( "Uhlelo Oluvumelana Nesixazululi nkinga"). Lokhu umthamo angazamukela amabhodlela, anamakhulu mahlanu. Akukho isidingo eceleni adalule inqubo riddling, inkinga iyasuswa.

Ngokusemthethweni kava ihlukaniswe pink nomhlophe. Eyokuqala ine elinuka okukhulu namaphunga ako ezimibalabala futhi obukhulu, ukunambitheka ezomile. Imihlobo cava elandelayo oluthathwa kuncike lokuhlushwa ushukela:

• cava ezivamile noma Bryut Natur (Hyper).
• Brut (ezomile).
• Seko (ezomile ngokwanele).
• Seven Seko (Semi-eyomile).
• Seven Dolce (semisweet).
• Dolce (sweet).

Uma unombuzo, "kanjani ukukhetha iwayini iSpanishi," sinake nomkhiqizi isiphuzo. Izinkampani ezingu owaziwa:

• "Kastellblanch". Uveza iwayini enjalo eyaziwa kahle iSpanishi (ekhanya engcono) ngokuthi "Brut-Zero" futhi "Kristal Seko".
• "Castillo de Perelada" - idume iziphuzo ezifana "Grand Klaustro" futhi "Perelada".
• "Codorníu Winery" - idume iwayini yayo enkulu "codorníu Winery", "Ana De codorníu Winery", "Non-Plus Ultra", "Grand codorníu Winery."
• "Gonzales futhi Dyuboks" - ukhiqiza umkhiqizo aphakeme, 'Juan Perico ".
• "Hill" - kuyinto nomkhiqizi isiphuzo "Oro Reserva Brut Cava".

Indlela ukujabulela cava?

Lokhu isiphuzo akufanele nje uphuze, kodwa futhi ukuthola ngesikhathi esifanayo fun. Ukuqala ukuthatha inkampani enkulu lapho uzizwa ukhululekile. Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo lo isidlo. Ngenxa yalesi iwayini nezithelo ephelele, ukudla kwasolwandle, amaqanda kanye noshizi ehlukahlukene.

Isiphuzo wakhonza chilled. It is batheleka ingilazi kucace abade, okwenyanga Tulip noma umtshingo. Ngakho eside balondoloza ukunambitheka iwayini. Through the esobala ingilazi umbala ebonakalayo futhi kahle ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu bubble, okuyinto kunqunywa izinga yalesi siphuzo. Thela izingilazi cava siqikelele ukuba ketshezi econsa phansi izindonga. Kufika phezulu akusho uthele.

Yikuphi ukudla ezisetshenziswa nge iwayini ezahlukene?

Ngokungangabazeki, kakhulu iwayini Spanish. Ingxoxo ye palatability ingaqhutshezwa unomphela. It kuncike okuthandwa umuntu ngamunye. Kodwa eSpain agcine amasiko e ukusetshenziswa iwayini, uhlobo ngalunye okuyinto kuhlangene isidlo esithile. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi aperitifs engcono ngokuthi kava futhi sherry. Ngu imifino steamed iziphuzo ofanele kusuka yamagilebhisi pink. Cava, wageza phansi izithelo ezomisiwe kanye nenyama izitsha, futhi sherry - paella, bendabuko iwayini izwe ukudla.

Lapho ekhetha utshwala kufanele ulandele oyisisekelo: iwayini nokudla akufanele kube ezahlukene kakhulu ngombala. Ngakho-ke, newayini elibomvu kungcono udle ushizi nenyama, kanti elimhlophe - kwasolwandle.

Izinhlobo Spain Isiphuzo

Ukwahlukanisa iwayini Spanish - lesi simiso eziwubukhazikhazi, okuyinto efika kuqala kungase kube yinto esabekayo. Yakhelwe nsuku zezomthetho, uphefumulela nenhlonipho. Ngakho, umthetho kusungulwa uhlobo kwesivini iwayini isiphuzo inomthelela izinga nendawo odabuka. Ngakho, amawayini Spanish yilezi:

1. Ezokudla amakamelo. Ukuze kukhiqizwe lezi iziphuzo usebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana amagilebhisi. Nokho, kulesi sigaba zingafaka aperitifs, hhayi omunye umvini. Lona aphansi ngezigaba ezingeni, ngakho wabeka phezu kwabo nezidingo eziza kuqala. Ngenxa yalokho, uhla imikhiqizo ubanzi kakhulu. Ithebula iwayini eSpain ungathenga yi ingilazi, igcwele ezikhwameni iphepha noma ibhodlela ezibizayo.

2. Vintage (qualitative), okuyinto zihlukaniswe, kuye endaweni lendabuko, ukuze:

• iwayini anamagama ekhethekile akuzona brand;
• iziphuzo kanye brand name;
• iwayini ukuthi ahlukile ngenxa indawo elinganiselwe lapho kukhiqizwa.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa okuhle kwewayini ezimbi Spanish

Wines equkethe vesicles kukhona bubbly futhi effervescent. Bona iyashiyana ingcindezi. Egabheni nge-champagne lokhu ingcindezi kufanele kube 5-6 izikhathi eziphindwe. The best Spanish amawayini anegwebu ngokwemvelo imunce Bubbles, okuyizinto umphumela ukuvutshelwa. iwayini effervescent ngokuvamile ukudambisa futhi eyayenziwe owethulwa carbon dioxide yabo. I ezishibhile ezinegwebu iziphuzo aqukethe esiningi ezihlukahlukene izithako engathandeki. Lokhu iwayini akufanele ukuthenga.

The best iwayini elikhazimulayo eSpain ubhekwa kava - omhlophe noma wavuka iwayini. It ikhiqizwa ezifundeni eziyisithupha yezwe. Yiziphi iwayini iSpanishi, kuncike ezihlukahlukene amagilebhisi esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa isiphuzo. kava Good kufanele kube okhanyayo ngombala nge ukunambitheka Nutty futhi ezimnandi lemon iphunga.

Uhlu iwayini (Spain): uhlu brand of iwayini

Spain idume winemaking, futhi kubhekwa endaweni yodumo of La Rioja. Lapha, kuba nomphumela omuhle wendawo izivini micro-sezulu, kwakheka ngaphansi kwethonya Atlantic Ocean noMfula Ebro, esigodini lapho amagilebhisi etshalwa okumnandi. I yimpumelelo kakhulu ezihlukahlukene zakhe kuyinto Tempranillo.

esifundeni Advanced Catalonia ukwenziwa amawayini anegwebu iyona Penedes. isimo sezulu sipholile, ivumela ezikhulayo amagilebhisi kakhulu othanda nokushisa kanye nomswakama. It is Spanish amawayini anegwebu zenziwa lapha Kava.

Elikhulu kunawo wonke endaweni viticultural eYurophu - iLa Mancha. Ukuze zikhule amagilebhisi lapha kunzima. Of izinyanga eziyishumi nambili zonyaka ayisishiyagalolunye ukuwa ubusika. Ngakho-ke, hhayi yonke inhlobo isiko ukumila ezimweni ezinjena nokhahlo zezulu. Kodwa Airen amagilebhisi, le ndlela yokuxhumana kufanelekile, lapha Simila phezu izindawo ezinkulu.

Ribera del Duero esifundeni idume ngokukhiqiza iwayini eqolo elite Spain. Lapha, yisimo sezulu wadala zonke izimo ukukhula eliphezulu izinto zokusetshenziswa.

Spain Isiphuzo

Into enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni iwayini Spanish. Wines of Spain, izinhlobo zazo ethulwa anhlobonhlobo, izinkulungwane izihloko. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Rioja - the liyabonakala kakhulu iwayini Spanish. Ngokuvamile amadoda bahlangana endleleni, ukunikela isiphuzo Rioja. Eqinisweni, kulesi sihloko ngokufingqiwe kakhulu nomqondo esifundeni iwayini-likhula, oveza iwayini bazo zonke izinhlobo kanye izinhlobo. esifundeni ngokwayo kuhlanganisa:

• enyakatho-ntshonalanga okuyingxenye, okuyinto ngaphansi nethonya elikhulu-Atlantic Ocean, okwenza umoya obandayo;
• mpumalanga zone, ihlanganisa indawo sesigodi Ebro (isimo sezulu sishisa futhi somile);
• okubizwa ngokuthi kusochkovuyu endaweni ukuthi wake kwaba lizwe Basque - isimo sezulu Mediterranean, kodwa kuncike ithonya Atlantic.

2. Sherry - ebiyelweyo iwayini Spanish. iwayini Spanish akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle lesi siphuzo. Ngo womshini yayo ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile, ukondla kwalokho utshwala. Lokhu yokuphuzwa elenziwe ngamagilebhisi kuvuna in September, okuyinto ibekwe endaweni enkulu oki imiphongolo (amalitha 600) kufika ezinyangeni eziningana (for ukuvutshelwa). Ebusika iwayini ucaciswa, futhi idluliselwe nezinye isitsha efanayo, okuyinto ibekwe endaweni sela yobudala iminyaka emithathu. Abeka temandla izingcezu ezine ngamunye. Njengoba ukuguga isiphuzo cask ihlelwe kabusha kusukela phansi uqimba engenhla. Iwayini edliwe kusukela emgqonyeni engezansi kuphela. Izinhlobonhlobo esivame kakhulu sherry Fino. Lona mhlophe futhi njalo iwayini ezomile.

3. Sangriya ekhiqizwa ne ukwengeza ezisawolintshi Uketshezi namanzi carbonated iwayini abomvu noma amhlophe, okuyinto oluthatha ivolumu 50%. Okuqukethwe yalesi siphuzo kungenzeka uginindela noma ikhasi.

4. Malaga ekhiqizwa usebenzisa izinhlobo ezintathu Mash, okuyinto ethatha njengoba juice:

• ezisuka kusukela yamagilebhisi ovuthiwe;
• ngobumnene isibambo;
• etholwe a spinning ezivamile.

Uhlobo ngalunye inhlama is isibilile kanye abaneminyaka ngokwehlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Malaga ikhiqizwa usebenzisa iwayini elula. elimnandi dessert ezisekelwe isiphuzo yamagilebhisi okunjalo ezimhlophe libhekene inqwaba izinhlobo, kuye ngokuthi okuqukethwe ushukela, umbala, amandla. Okwamanje, le iwayini ezisengcupheni. Iqiniso lokuthi esenziwe yamagilebhisi izinhlobo zabomdabu, futhi kuba isikhathi esiningi, walahlekelwa kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule ngenxa yokuthi kuphele isifo phylloxera.

Rosé

It kubhekwa uyingane engathandwa. Spain Population ambiguously libhekisela umkhiqizo umbala. Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi le 'sidle ". Nakuba iwayini Rosé ekhiqizwa nge ubuchwepheshe obufanayo njengoba abomvu. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi amagilebhisi bahlanza kusuka kumasistimu asebenzayo ngaphambili. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuzona okukhulu kakhulu iwayini anemibala.

Uma senqaba ubandlululo iSpanishi, ungakwazi ukujabulela ngokugcwele futhi iwayini pink, Rosado isibonelo, ukusebenzisa ke chilled. Lokhu isiphuzo sigcwalisa kahle yenkukhu izitsha, inyama ebandayo kanye salads ehlukahlukene.

Yamagilebhisi izinhlobo osetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa iwayini Spanish

Kundawo ngayinye of Spain etshalwa izinhlobonhlobo amagilebhisi, anikeza ezithela eziphakeme kungenxa amazwe. Kaningi kunabanye ekukhiqizeni iwayini Spanish izinto ezasetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Viura - endaweni zokukhula kwayo Rioja futhi Navarra. Isithelo iqukethe semali acid kanye notshwala. Kulezi amagilebhisi akhiqizwa iwayini ezimhlophe ezinephunga elimnandi.
• Airen - ezihlukahlukene ezivame kakhulu lamagilebhisi emhlophe.
• Tempranillo - kuyinto enkulu iwayini amajikijolo e Rioja. Isithelo has a okukhulu kakhulu umbala omnyama-purple. It is kutshalwa hhayi kuphela kulesi sifunda. Kodwa kukhona lokhu yamagilebhisi has igama elehlukile.
• Mairasia - njengelinye lamazwe izinhlobo eyinhloko amagilebhisi emhlophe. Catalonia Rioja kukhona izindawo ezingcono ukulima yayo. Lolu hlobo wayini elalenziwe isiko nge elithambile, ukunambitheka olubucayi.
• Moscatel - kungokwalabo izinhlobo endala. Lezi amagilebhisi nalolo ngokwenza amawayini.

Uyini umehluko phakathi pink futhi iwayini elimhlophe?

Yazi konke mayelana iwayini Spanish akunakwenzeka. Kodwa abanye amakhono kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi labo abafuna ukuya eSpain. Ngakho, iwayini pink has iphunga elimnandi sitrobheni rose amacembe, kusobala wazizwa emthunzini izinongo. The best yilezo ezisetshenziswa ukwenziwa succinic yamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene Tempranillo Rioja nokuba ukunambitheka cherry ovuthiwe.

iwayini White akhiqizwa Catalonia has iphunga amakhambi alpine nezithelo ezinhlobonhlobo. Kwezwakala ukunambitheka kancane ezisawolintshi.