Ukuwa kweSoviet Union, izimbangela kanye nemiphumela

kwaba kanjani ngokuwa eU.SSR? Izimbangela nemiphumela yalo mcimbi zisekhona mlando nesithakazelo nososayensi zezombusazwe. Ngokuthakazelisayo kuba yokuthi kuze kube manje akuyona yonke kucacile ngesimo eyayivamile kwawo-1990. Manje, izakhamuzi eziningi CIS angathanda ukubuyela ngalezo zinsuku, futhi bahlangane kwelinye lamazwe ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngakho kungani-ke, abantu bayeka ukukholelwa nekusasa elijabulisayo ndawonye? Lena enye yezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto manje of interest eziningi

Lo mcimbi, eyaqala ekupheleni December 1991, kwaholela ekusungulweni 15 uthi ezimele. Izizathu le kokuwa kweSoviet Union ku nenhlekelele kwezomnotho kanye nokuntuleka wezwe yokuqiniseka abantu abavamile baseSoviet ukuthi abenze noma uhulumeni, noma party kungase ukumela. Ngakho, wokugoqa zase-USSR, izimbangela kanye nemiphumela ye izenzakalo ezihambisana yokuthi Supreme Council zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngemva ukwenqaba uMongameli Gorbachev, MS State Nganquma linganqamula, ukuba khona ezweni lonke, okwakuhilela unqobile izimpi ezimbili.

Okwamanje, izazi-mlando ukuhlukanisa kuphela izizathu ezimbalwa ngenxa ngokuwa kweSoviet Union. Phakathi izinguqulo ezinkulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

- eqinile nakho ngeke kusize kakhulu uhlelo sezombusazwe kuleliya lizwe, okuyinto ngokucacile kunqatshelwe abantu abaningi endaweni senkululeko yenkolo, ukucwaninga izici, ezentengiselwano, njll.;

- hhayi imizamo ngempumelelo ngokuphelele uhulumeni Gorbachev kuphinde kwakhiwe isimiso sezombusazwe zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngezithukuthuku yezinguquko ezaholela kwezomnotho kanye inhlekelele yezombangazwe ;

- nokungabi namandla ezindaweni, ngoba cishe zonke izinqumo ezibalulekile zithathwe eMoscow (ngisho mayelana nezindaba ukuthi awanazo ngaphansi kwekhono izifunda);

- empini e-Afghanistan, iMpi Yomshoshaphansi ngokumelene United States, ukusekelwa ngokuqhubekayo wezimali ka kwamanye amazwe sezenhlalo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezinye izici zokuphila zidinga ukulungiswa okukhulu.

Ukuwa kweSoviet Union, izimbangela nemiphumela ungenisa yokuthi bomnotho saleso sikhatsi kanye uthuthwa entsha 15 aMalunga eMibuso. Ngakho-ke kungase kube nzima, futhi akufanele ube ukusheshe wokugoqa. Phela, lesi simemezelo hhayi kakhulu washintsha isimo sabantu. Mhlawumbe ngemva kweminyaka embalwa neSoviet Union kuzodingeka ukuze uqondanise futhi ukuqhubeka ukuthuthukiswa ezolile yayo?

Mhlawumbe izimbangela nemiphumela ngokuwa kweSoviet Union kuhlobene yokuthi ezinye States esatshwe indlela entsha uhulumeni lapho iphalamende labeka eziningi Liberals futhi bezwe ngokwabo aphume Union. Phakathi kula mazwe zimi kanje: Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Georgia, Armenia futhi Moldova. Cishe, bakhonza isibonelo esihle kakhulu namanye ama-republic, zaphenduka ethanda kakhulu ukuhlukanisa. Futhi uma lezi uthi ayisithupha walinda kancane? Mhlawumbe ke bekuyodingeka ukuba alondoloze ubuqotho imingcele futhi isimo sezombusazwe ezweni lonke elaseSoviet Union.

Ukuwa kweSoviet Union, izimbangela kanye nemiphumela ye izenzakalo ayehambisana congresses zezombusazwe ezihlukahlukene futhi referendums, okuyinto, ngeshwa, akazange asilethe elamukelekile. Ngakho-ke, ekupheleni kuka-1991 cishe akekho owayekholelwa esikhathini esizayo yezwe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Imiphumela eyaziwa kakhulu ye-ngokuwa kweSoviet Union kubhekwa ngale ndlela:

- ushintsho osheshayo we Russian Federation, lapho Yeltsin esasichithwa kwekuhlela kabusha eziningana ezomnotho nezombusazwe;

- bezilokhu zikhona izimpi eziningi phakathi kwezizwe (iningi lezi zenzakalo zenzeka ensimini ka eCaucasus);

- division of the Black Sea Fleet, ngokuqondile nokuwohloka amabutho State kanye division of izindawo, eyaqala phakathi kwezizwe friendly kuze kube muva nje.

Ngamunye kumelwe bazinqumele kahle, sakwenza ngo-1991, noma kwadingeka ukuba ulinde kancane bese uvumele lizwe ukuze silulame izinkinga eziningi futhi uqhubeke khona kwabo kube mnandi.