Zinhlekelele Economic: izinhlobo, izimbangela, umthelela emndenini

zinhlekelele Economic, kungakhathaliseki esidlule noma esizayo, kuba njalo phezu kwe-indlebe. Nobunzima ngezihluthu zezimali - omunye izihloko Intandokazi abezindaba kanye evundile yokuqagela eminingi ye uchwepheshe izinhlangano.

izinhlobo

zinhlekelele Economic beze izinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo.

• Nedoproizvodstvennye (elinesimo ukushoda kwezimpahla of ezikhiqizelwa). Isibonelo esimangalisayo - ezomnotho crisis eRussia iminyaka 90: emashalofini ezingenalutho, ukudla, lets go ngokuqinile usukhishwa ngesilinganiso, emigqeni izidingongqangi.
• Pereproizvodstvennye (libhekene predominance sina ukunikezela phezu funa). Ezikhathini zezinhlekelele, iningi labantu akanayo imali ukuze aqinisekise izinga evamile khona (ubumpofu mass). Ummeleli ejwayelekile yezinkinga pereproizvodstvennyh emnothweni - Yokuwohloka Okukhulu we namathathu banesifo esibi.

izizathu

Isimo esingesihle njengamanje sezomnotho kakhulu okubangelwa giperkonsyumerizmom global - ongalawuleki ukunxanela abantu ukudla. Minyaka yonke ezahlukene imikhiqizo olunikezwa umuntu eqhubeka: model imoto entsha, iqoqo best of fashion, sha entsha utshwala nokudla imikhiqizo. Bekanye ukusetshenziswa ekuphumeni amavolumu ukukhiqizwa, izindleko izimpahla kanye namasevisi, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali iqala (ukwehla) imali dolobha. izikweletu Growing: kazwelonke, ibhange, umthengi. Konke lokhu kuholela yokuthi ubhale izinkinga ezihilelekile uthenge (Ungasingenisi izinzuzo izinto: izimoto, izingubo, ifenisha), akekho ongakhokhela.

Ngokusho ezimfundisweni noKarla Marksa, usizi - yilona engumngane ngenakugwemeka capitalism. nesenzakalo yabo kuzimele ukuphathwa amaphutha, njengoba umphumela ongemuhle umsebenzi abathengi noma izinkampane. Le nqubo Marx uchaza kakhulu ubunjalo ubuhlobo, okuhloswe ngazo ukwenza inzuzo.

Ithonya lomkhaya

Yiqiniso, nokwehla elibukhali amandla wokuthenga we imindeni, ukungakwazi ukuba okwakutholakala ngaphambili, abe nomthelela omubi ngemuva ngokomzwelo. Inkinga Grand zobungxiwankulu-1930 akusilo ize yabizwa ngokuthi "Okukhulu Kwezomnotho." Esikhathini esifakiwe, le nkathi zabantu evame ukusetshenziswa tiphawulo ezifana ndikindiki esasizobhujiswa, ukwethuka, njll bengenandaba zinhlekelele kwezomnotho yingozi empilweni: ukulahlekelwa kwezimali nokukhathazeka ngekusasa labo ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila. Ukuwa stock 2008-2009 e-United States kwaqondana esiqongweni ukumelwa inhliziyo nokushaywa ababulawa izifo yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ocwaningweni ezithakazelisayo ethulwa ososayensi bethu: zathola ukuthi komnotho womhlaba nesandla ebunyeni kwemindeni, baphinda bahlangana (sikhuluma nomndeni nzima) kanye nesifiso sokuphila ndawonye. Lokhu kuthambekela buyafaneleka kokubili kusuka amaphuzu lwezenhlalo nezomnotho umbono:

1) okuseduze ingozi eminyaka wabangela abantu babumbane, ukwakha ekhaya ukusekela izihlobo;

2) siphile ndawonye ukonga ngaphezulu kuka eceleni, kanye kudalwa esiyingqayizivele mini-umthengi ama cooperatives senzelwe ukunciphisa izindleko zokudla, ngezidingo, uphethiloli, njll

Abacwaningi baye bathola ukuthi nokuntengantenga ka ibhajethi umndeni kwenza abantu ukwandisa share omholo wazo ukuze umndeni ngokulingana imali yabo.