Brazil: umkhakha Lezokulima

Phakathi Latin ubuholi American kule jikelele yokusimamisa umnotho Brazil kunesithembiso ke. Umkhakha yezwe kubalulekile, kodwa ukugcwaliswa eyinhloko isabelomali isimo namanje ezolimo. Isebenzisa abangaba amaphesenti angu-ezingaphezu kuka-20.

yizinkomba zezomnotho Key

Ibhola, izindwangu, ukolo, ikhofi ... Yini izwe ingabe? Yiqiniso, isimo ngokuthi Brazil! Umkhakha Lezokulima kule ezweni elithuthukile cishe ngokulinganayo, nakuba isibalo baqashwe namanje ehola Agro (20% kuqhathaniswa 13%). Babalelwa ku-60% abantu bakuleli batholakale usebenza emkhakheni wemisebenzi.

Ngo-1990 kwaba nenkinga emnothweni Brazilian, ngakho zimali ekujaheni ukutshala kulelizwe. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sibonga inqubomgomo nabanekhono isimo isimo isilungisiwe. Futhi ekuqaleni kule nkulungwane entsha yeminyaka, bonke ochwepheshe baphawula ukwanda ngokuphawulekayo emnothweni Brazilian.

Namuhla Brazil, lapho umkhakha inikeza cishe amaphesenti angu-30 we-GDP, makhulu amathuba wezwe inombolo eyodwa kwezomnotho phakathi amazwe aseNingizimu Melika. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, namanje mayelana 23% izakhamuzi zakhona, ngokuvumelana okutholakele UN zifana ngaphasi kwelizinga lebuphuya.

Izwe ngonyaka ithumela kwamanye amazwe imikhiqizo cishe $ 200 billion (ukungeniswa - by 187 billion). Isihloko esikhulu lemikhiqizo Brazilian - ikhofi, izimoto, ngezitshalo, izingubo, usoya nokolweni. Abalingani eyinhloko Brazil kukhona eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke:-United States, i-China, i-Argentina, eJalimane, eNetherlands and Japan.

Brazil: umkhakha futhi ukubekwa kwayo

Brazil - yilona lizwe lapho, ngenxa izici zayo zemvelo siyidinga impela abanekhono ezombusazwe lesifunda. Ngakho, ukusatshalaliswa indawo ye umkhakha Brazilian kuyinto engalingani. Umahluko ekuthuthukisweni kwezomnotho phakathi ngasempumalanga nangasentshonalanga yezwe abatelekile.

Isifunda amaningi asethuthukile of Brazil yayo oluseningizimu-mpumalanga. Kulapha ukuthi izikhungo ezinkulu zezimali yezwe - edolobheni iSão Paulo, Rio de Janeiro Belo Horizonte. Sao Paulo futhi ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa ne injini enamandla ukuthi ukudansela isiginci sakhe ku lonke izwe lakhe.

Ngo eningizimu yeBrazil, ubumbe isifunda ezinkulu zezolimo. West namaphakathi - kuyinto "zasendle", ngokuvamile ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele, expanses Brazil, lapho ukuthuthukiswa wahlukana of nemfuyo.

Brazil: umkhakha futhi lunye yayo

Inani labantu abasebenza embonini yaseBrazil kuyehla unyaka nonyaka. Kuze kube manje, bhizinisi elaliphambili eBrazil - kuyinto:

• amandla;
• embonini yezimayini;
• umkhakha ukukhanya;
• yezimoto.

Ikakhulu, i-lizwe phakathi abaholi bezwe ekukhiqizeni ngezitshalo kanye nendwangu, itshe-nsimbi. Lona lunye yesimanje ye umkhakha eBrazil.

Mayelana amane izinhlobo amaminerali misela namuhla kuleli zwe. Phakathi kwabo, ebaluleke kakhulu emnothweni ayinsimbi futhi tungsten netshe, igolide, bauxite futhi zirconium. Kodwa isidingo sokuba babe uwoyela ihlangabezana kuphela kwesigamu Brazil. Ngakho-ke, kulo mthombo amandla ukuthi lingakhishwa.

Embonini yezimoto eBrazil imelelwa amabhizinisi eziningi izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe "Mercedes-Benz", "Scania" futhi "Fiat" ukuze. Minyaka yonke, ezweni ukhiqiza izimoto ezingaba yingxenye yesigidi, futhi amabhasi.

Ezinye izimboni nazo ithuthukiswe Brazil kahle. Sikhuluma embonini ukukhanya (womshini Amatjhila nezicathulo), imboni zamakhemikhali uwoyela.

ukukhiqizwa Energy ngezitshalo

2756 amandla usebenza namuhla e-Brazil. umthamo wabo Imininingwane kuyinto 121.226 MW. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-80 abo bonke kukagesi okukhiqizwa ezweni ku imvelo emifula izitshalo amandla (HPP).

Brazil inikeza ugesi hhayi bona kuphela, kodwa futhi emazweni angomakhelwane - Paraguay neVenezuela.

Izwe lifaka lesibili emhlabeni ukwenziwa ngezitshalo - bioethanol. Ngo-2006, Brazil ekhiqizwa cishe izigidi ezingu-17 amalitha uphethiloli, nakuba amandla zobuchwepheshe wamabhizinisi kuleli zwe iphezulu kakhulu. I impahla eluhlaza le njongo iyona umoba emasimini nayo itholakala e-Brazil. Ngakho, lapha emnothweni Brazilian akuxhomekile isimo emakethe izwe, uma ukufunwa umoba uwela - lizwe kweso iphendula ke futhi ukhiqiza bioethanol ngaphezulu.

Ezolimo Brazil

Esikalini yomkhiqizo wezolimo izwe lisuke abaholi phezulu ezintathu emhlabeni. Ngakho, Brazil onika eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke nge mayelana 6% we ukukhiqiza Imininingwane yezolimo iplanethi.

Brazil -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma ikhofi, usoya, ummbila, umoba, ukhokho nobhanana. ezingaba enkulu ukuthuthukiswa kuleli zwe has a namahlathi Kodwa le nsiza okwamanje yingcweti kabi: konke kuza lokuqoqa iraba namantongomane. Nakuba kulondolozwe Amazon is a plus eziqondile.

Eminyakeni yamuva, i-Brazil eqoqwe amathani okungenani abayizigidi ezingu-600 kamoba ngonyaka. Lesi sibalo irekhodi emhlabeni. Yokusanhlamvu kuleli zwe amabele ohlonishwa kakhulu: ngonyaka Bavunwa ezimbili izitshalo isiko ewusizo.

Imfuyo - 40% we ukukhiqiza Imininingwane yezolimo e-Brazil. It ithuthukiswe ingxenye maphakathi no-ntshonalanga yezwe futhi amelwe ikakhulu pastoralists.

ukukhiqizwa ikhofi

Brazil - "ikhofi" izwe. Ekuqaphela lokhu, mhlawumbe, konke. Ukuze engaphezu kweyikhulu, kugcina ubuholi emhlabeni ukwenziwa zekhofi.

Eyokuqala kakhulu ikhofi ezihlabayo yatshalwa Brazil emuva 1727. Ngokusho yetinsita, balethwa lapha French Guiana. Kakade phakathi kwekhulu XIX, Brazil wahlupheka yangempela ikhofi imfiva. Lesi simila akuyona nje kuphela avunyelwe Brazil ukuba abe umdlali ebalulekile ezimakethe zomhlaba, kodwa futhi kwavusa ukwakhiwa kunethiwekhi ujantshi wezwe. Freight ikhofi isitimela ubhontshisi kusukela asemaqaqasini ziphuthunyiswe echwebeni ngobukhulu ogwini Atlantic.

Ngo-2009, leli zwe like ukubeka emakethe emhlabeni amathani cishe bayizigidi ezingu-2 sale ukukhiqizwa, ezingafinyelela 32% kuphesenteji imigomo.

Ekuphetheni

Brazil - ezweni abanesifiso enkulu kwezomnotho e-Latin America. Amagatsha main kukhona amandla, izimayini, amakhemikhali, yezimoto kanye umkhakha ukukhanya. Ezolimo Brazil ngokukhethekile ukukhiqizwa ikhofi, umoba, inkinobho yomcibisholo wokuphenya nommbila.