Umbukeli wezombusazwe kanye nomlobi wezombusazwe u-Valentin Zorin: biography

U-Valentin Zorin uyinhloko yezindaba zezepolotiki. Wayengummangaleli, umbonisi wezombangazwe wezwe, umbhali kanye nomhleli wezinhlelo zethelevishini nezomsakazo, isazi-mlando saseMelika, umbhali wezincwadi eziningi.

Ngaphezulu kwekhulu lesine leminyaka kusukela esikrinini se-TV, wakhuluma ngesimo sezwe, waxoxa nabantu bokuqala bamazwe, umbono wakhe kanye nokulinganisa kwakuthembeke yizigidi zezibukeli. Izintatheli eziningi zanamuhla zingasho ukuthi igunya elikhulu kulo msebenzi wabo ngu-Valentin Zorin.

Biography

Ukuphila nomsebenzi we-intatheli kwakugcwele izinto ezifezekile, wayenentshisekelo ecacile emsebenzini wakhe, ekwandiseni ama-horizons akhe, kanye nesifiso sokudlulisela ulwazi kubalaleli nabafundi ngokugcwele.

Ezinye izimangaliso ze-biography:

• 1943 - ukungena kwi-faculty ye-journalism yamazwe ngamazwe eMoscow State University. UValentin Zorin waba umfundi weqembu lokuqala leziko lemfundo elidumile, okwathi kamuva wathola isimo esihlukile: Isikhungo seMoscow sobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe, kwenzeka ngoDisemba 1944.
• 1948 - ukuphothula iziqu nokusabalalisa endaweni yokuqala yenkonzo.
• Kusukela ngo-1948 kuya ku-1955 wasebenza njengomlindi eMnyangweni Wezwe Lomhlaba ku-All-Union Radio. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, waqala ukuqhuba uhlelo lomsakazo womlobi "A View kusuka eMoscow," eyasakazwa e-United States.
• Kusukela ngo-1955 kuya ku-1965, ku-All-Union Radio, usebenza njengephini lomhleli-inhloko yezinhlelo zezindaba. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uhambo lokuqala lwangaphandle (1956) oluya eNgilandi lwalubanjwe njengengxenye yesithunywa, lapho uKhrushchev noBulganin bekhona khona. Phakathi nemihlangano u-Valentin Zorin wenza imibiko yomsakazo oqondile.

Usosayensi nomsakazo we-TV

Imisebenzi V.S. UZorin wayekhula ngokushesha, njengawo wonke umuntu onomakhono onokukhuthazela. Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yamaphephandaba, waba usosayensi, umethuli wethelevishini futhi kule nsimu walethe izinzuzo eziningi emphakathini.

• Phakathi neminyaka ka-1965-1967. Wayehlanganyela emisebenzini yokufundisa eMnyangweni WezeMpilo waseMoscow we-International Relations of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs, lapho ephathiswe khona ukuqeqeshwa kwezintatheli zomhlaba wonke njengenhloko yomnyango.
• Ngaphandle komsebenzi wakhe njengomfundisi, kusukela ngo-1965 uZorin Valentin Sergeevich uye waba umlobi weCentral Television neRadio of the USSR ezindabeni zezombusazwe. Ukwakhiwa kweyunithi kwafakwa ngokokuqala ngqa, futhi uZorin waba ngumthetho wezinkolelo, izinga eliphezulu lochwepheshe emsebenzini.
• Ngo-1967, u-Valentin Zorin waba omunye wabasunguli be-Institute for the Study of the United States neCanada, esikhungweni sezesayensi esisebenza ngemisebenzi yokuphatha nokucwaninga njengenhloko yomnyango wezinqubomgomo zangaphakathi.
• Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1970 nango-1980, utshela isimo sezwe sezombangazwe kusukela kumabonakude we-TV, abe yizinhlelo zethelevishini Namuhla Ezweni, iMelika Yama-Seventies, ne-9th Studio, uhlelo lwe-Panorama lwamazwe ngamazwe lwalukhunjulwa ngokukhethekile izilaleli.
• Ngonyaka ka-1997, uZorin Valentin Sergeyevich waba yiphini likaSihlalo wokuqala ku-Federation of Peace and Harmony, futhi wathola isihloko somongameli ohloniphekile kule nhlangano.
• Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2000, inkampani yomsakazo uGolos Rossii uye wahlanganyela emisebenzini yezombusazwe nezombangazwe njengombhali wekholomu.

I-Journalism Yomhlaba Wonke

Umsebenzi wesisebenzi somlobi uqukethe ukubika okunembile nokwethembeka kwawo wonke ulwazi kumfundi oyisisindo, umbukeli, umlaleli. U-Valentin Zorin wabona umsebenzi wakhe kulokhu. Umlobi wezombusazwe waxoxa nabantu abaningi bezinye izizwe, osombusazwe, abaongameli. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona uCharles de Gaulle, u-Indira Gandhi, uMargaret Thatcher, uHenry Kessinger, uRonald Reagan, uRichard Nixon nabanye abaningi. Wathembeka ebusweni bokuqala be-USSR futhi wajabula ngokunikeza izingxoxo kuLeonid Brezhnev, uMikhail Gorbachev, uNicita Khrushchev, u-Yuri Andropov.

Uchwepheshe lobuhlobo bomhlaba wonke

Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yezintatheli, u-Valentin Zorin wasebenzisa ulwazi lwakhe nolwazi lwakhe, waba ngumeluleki ekuthunjweni okwenza izingxoxo eziyinkimbinkimbi, isibonelo ngesikhathi somhlangano wamlando kaN. Kosygin noJohnson. Ehlombe, wayenengcweti engxoxweni eyayibanjwe ezingeni eliphakeme likahulumeni. Iseluleko sakhe sasetshenziswa nguMnuz Gorbachev ekuxoxisaneni noRockefeller, Ford, Kessinger nabanye. Futhi, intatheli kanye nososayensi bathatha uchwepheshe engxenyeni yomsebenzi wezinhlelo ezintathu ze-UN kusukela ekuthunyeleni kwe-USSR. Njengendoda eyanikezela kakhulu imbangela yezombusazwe zomhlaba wonke, wayekholelwa ukuthi izithakazelo zombuso wakhe kanye nokuvikelwa kwazo yiloluhlelo olubalulekile kuphela, konke okunye kuyizindlela.

Imibukiso ye-TV

Imijikelezo yezinhlelo zethelevishini ezakhiwe yiZorin zagcwala ulwazi, izinhlangothi ezingaziwa zezombusazwe zomhlaba kanye nokuphila kwezizakhamuzi ezijwayelekile zamazwe ahlukahlukene avulelwe umbukeli. E-USSR, konke okwakungaphandle kwemingcele kwakungaziwa kakhulu isakhamuzi esivamile. Ukwandisa ukuqwashisa, abaningi babemlalela ngasese iziteshi zomsakazo zangaphandle futhi babukela ngenjabulo uhlelo lwethelevishini "International Panorama", olunikeza ukubuka kabanzi kwezombusazwe zomhlaba.

Izigidi zababukeli baseSoviet, uValentin Zorin waba yindoda eyathola iMelika, yabonisa impilo ye-outback yaseMelika, eningiliziwe ngezenzakalo zezombangazwe, yanikeza ukudla kwengqondo, isisiza ukuqonda izinkinga zezingxoxo.

Ukumemezela

Ababhali bezindaba bavame ukukhombisa ithalenta yomlobi nomshushisi, kanjalo no-Valentin Zorin. Izincwadi eziphuma ngaphansi kwepeni lakhe ziyamangalisa futhi zithakazelisayo. Wabhala inqwaba yezimboni, izihloko (imisebenzi yahunyushwa ngezilimi zakwamanye amazwe), ijabulela ukunakekelwa emhlabeni. Izincwadi zakhe ziyadingeka namhlanje. Ezinye zaphinda ziphinda ziphindwe kaningi, isibonelo, "Izigidi Zama-Masters" zanyatheliswa izikhathi ezingu-9, incwadi ethi "AmaKhosi AseMelika" ayitholile. Umsebenzi wokugcina, umsebenzi wokuphila - "Ongaziwa mayelana nodumile" - ushicilelwe endlini yokushicilela i- "Vagrius" ngonyaka ka-2000.

Imiklomelo

U-Valentin Zorin wasebenzisa ithalenta lakhe nolwazi ngokuhle kwezwe, ekuthuthukiseni ubuhlobo obuhle bomakhelwane base-USSR, futhi kamuva neRussia, nomphakathi wezwe. Imizamo yakhe ngokuthula nokubambisana yayihlonishwa kakhulu yimiklomelo eminingi yombuso, imiklomelo kanye nokubonga. Wanikezwa imiyalo emibili ye-Red Banner of Labour, i- Order of the October Revolution kanye ne "Badge of Honor", emayimpahla yakhe yimizi eminingi.

Futhi V.S. I-Zorin yayinomvuzo wemiklomelo kaHulumeni wase-USSR, eRussia, umklomelo weVorovsky. Emisebenzini yesayensi kanye nokufundisa wayeyiprofesa ku-MGIMO, udokotela wesayensi yezomlando, uthisha onethalente (wakhulisa abafundi abangaphezu kwezingamashumi amathathu, phakathi kwabo abakhona ososayensi abanegama lomhlaba). Wayengumfanekiso ofanele kakhulu wemasiko.

U-Valentin Sergeevich wayengumuntu ovulekile, wayeziqhenya ngobuhlobo bakhe nabantu abanobuchule besikhathi sakhe, njengoPaustovsky, Ulanova, Simonov, uRaikin nabanye abaningi. Wayethanda umculo we-classical, yaseshashalazini.

Umholi Wabantu

Wayejabulela ukuxhumana nabantu abahlukahlukene eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho ehlola umsebenzi wakhe, wathi uhlale ezama ukuthembeka nombukeli. Ezinye izibonelo zifakazela ngokuqiniseka lokhu. Njengoba ese-US eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule futhi eseyeke kakade umsebenzi omphakathi osebenzayo, wahlangana nomdabu waseRashiya eMadison Avenue, owathi: "Lalela, unguZorin?" "Yebo," ngithi, "Zorin." "Yeka indlela engijabule ngayo ukuthi ngahlangana nawe, uyazi, lapho ngihlala nathi ekhaya - wathi:" sinakho, ekhaya! " - Ngangikugxeka kakhulu ukuthi uyamnyundela iMelika. Manje ngihlala lapha futhi wena, yebo, yebo, ngiyaphinda ngihlukumeze kakhulu - manje ukuthi ukhuluma kahle ngeMelika. Ngingazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuphila lokhu, akungashiyanga lutho! " Inkumbulo yabantu ingumvuzo omuhle kakhulu wezintatheli nezombangazwe.

I-VS Zorin yayinobuntu obuhlukahlukene, enye yezintatheli ezinhle kakhulu ngegama lomhlaba, umlobi, umbhali wezinhlelo zethelevishini futhi wenza isandla esikhulu ekunakekeni kwezesayensi nezombusazwe kolwazi lwezwe.