Ibhuloho laseBerlin eKaliningrad. Ibhuloho laseBerlin lahleka eKaliningrad

Ibhuloho laseBerlin eKaliningrad akuyona nje ukukhangiswa kwezivakashi, kodwa futhi isiqephu somlando. Ngeshwa, kancane kancane kuya esikhathini esedlule.

Ngandlela-thile, kodwa akuzona zonke izici zesikhathi esidala ezithandayo ukulondolozwa kwe-vintage flyover, ngoba ukuchitha amahora emigwaqweni yezimoto kuyisikhathi sokungabi namnandi.

Imemori yempi

Ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-30 yekhulu lokugcina empumalanga yeKoenigsberg kwasetshenziswa enye yezinhlelo zokwakha ezinkulu. Nsuku zonke cishe cishe amahora angu-24 ngosuku udokotela othile wasebenza ekwakheni ibhuloho laseBerlin eKaliningrad. Kancane kancane, eduze kwamabhange ase-Pregol, ukusekelwa kwekhonkrithi kwengubo entsha kubonakala.

Kodwa-ke, ngesinye isikhathi iphrojekthi yayimiswe okwesikhashana. Amasu ezinyaka emihlanu alandelana, kepha isithombe asizange sishintshe: iziqhingi ezikude, isikhukhula esikhulu, imikhumbi engavamile nabadobi. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu kwakuyisikhumbuzo esibi kakhulu se-Great Patriotic War - ibhuloho elibanzi laseBerlin eKaliningrad, ingxenye yalo, ngemva kuka-1945, lahlala lingashicilelwa.

Yakhiwe ngasekugcineni kwesibhakabhakeni - inkokhelo yememori yempi, eyakhiwe impilo ngokwayo. Njalo ngonyaka izinkulungwane zezivakashi ziza ukubona iBridge Bridge eKaliningrad. Ehlobo, ukuvakasha kuhlelwe lapha ngasemanzini, ngoba umbono oyingqayizivele owakhiwe kulo mkhumbi omkhulu ovuliwe. Akukho ndawo ongayikubona lokhu!

Ibhuloho phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yomhlaba

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iBridge Bridge (Kaliningrad) empini yempi yayibizwa ngePalmburg. Namuhla ibizwa ngokuthi i-Coastal. Kungani kuthiwa kangcono ngokuthi iBerlin?

Iqiniso liwukuthi umgwaqo omdala waseKoenigsberg-Elbing (umuzi wasePoland wanamuhla wase-Elblag) kancane kancane waguqulwa waba umzila oholela enhlokodolobha yaseJalimane. Njengoba umgwaqo oshiwo ngenhla uphela eBerlin, kusho ukuthi leli bhuloho nalo iBerlin.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-toponyms adumile ngokuvamile athola uhlamvu olusemthethweni. Emibhalweni yobukhosi, isikhumbuzo esilandela ngenhla sezempi sibhalwe "njengebhuloho eliwela i-New and Old Prego". Ngokwemvelo, igama elinzima kunzima kumuntu olula ukuqonda, kodwa "i-Berlin Bridge" izwakalisa ukukhathazeka nokuhle, futhi kunethuba eliphezulu lokuthi emadokhumweni lizobizwa kanjalo ngokunjalo.

Ukwahlukanisa eKönigsberg

Njengamanje, ibhuloho elidumile lagcwala izinkolelo eziningana kanti abanye bakholelwa kuzo.

Omunye wabo wukuthi ukuklanywa "kweBerlikki" kuyidrabha. Inganekwane yesibili ilandela kusukela kokuqala: ithi, ibhuloho yalungiswa ngama-50%, okusho ukuthi amaRussia akwazi ukubeka uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela. Umklamo we-overpass ngempela ungadukisa.

Phakathi nempi, lapho izimpi ezinamandla zaseMpumalanga Prussia ziqhubeka , iSoviet Army yakwazi ukuza eduze "neBellka". Abaphathi bethu banqume ukuthi bangayibhiyi, kepha ukuwela kuwo ukuze kuqhubeke uKininingrad. Ngemva kokuxazulula amapulani ebutho laseRussia, amaJalimane awagodla. Kungani ibhuloho engazange ihlukaniswe?

Abanye ochwepheshe bathi empeleni, "i-Berlinka" yayine-prefabricated, monolithic, hhayi i-drawbar, okuphakathi kwezinye izinto, eyakuvumela ingozi yokwehlisa umonakalo omkhulu.

Noma kunjalo, kodwa amasosha e- Reich Third angajabula ukugoba ibhuloho, kodwa akunakwenzeka. Kwase kuthi amaJalimane awakhuphuke, futhi isakhiwo saba "i-drawbar".

Kwangenzeka ngempela ukuthi amaRussia akha indawo eyodwa kuphela yeBerliner? Ekhulwini lama-60 leminyaka eledlule, isakhiwo salungiswa ngama-50% nje kuphela, hhayi ngenxa yokuthi kwakukhona ingozi: kungase kube "ukujula". Eqinisweni, ngisho nohlangothi olulodwa lwaluqinisekisa ukuhamba kwemigwaqo evamile, inani elingazange likhulu kakhulu kulezo zinsuku.

Okuqukethwe kwe "Berlikki" kubiza

Njengamanje, isimo ngesibhuloho saseBerlin eKaliningrad akulula. Isakhiwo esikhona asikwazi ukubhekana nokugeleza kwezimoto, okubangelwa ukwakheka kwamakhilomitha amaningi emigwaqweni yomgwaqo.

"Ukwakhiwa nokuvuselelwa kwemigwaqo kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile. Kumele kusetshenziswe ngokuhamba ngesivinini ngesikhathi sokuqala kobuqhawe bebhola emhlabeni, ozobanjelwa ngo-2018, "kusho izikhulu.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesikhumbuzo semlando esingenhla akuyona injabulo eshibhile. Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo zokuqala ezisendleleni eya kulezi zinto sezivele zenziwe: iziphathimandla zikahulumeni zanikeze ama-ruble angu-4.6 wezigidigidi ezivela emalini yombuso ukulungisa "Berlikki".

Inqubo yokubuyisela ibhuloho ihlelwe esigabeni sesibili sephrojekthi "Ukwakhiwa kwe-southern pass of Kaliningrad". Isigaba sokuqala sasingakalungi, njengoba ulwazi lwaziwa ukuthi abakhi babhidliza ibhuloho laseBerlin eKaliningrad. "Ekugcineni, balinda!" - kusho izakhamuzi zangaphambili uKonigsberg.

Umklamo wehlile ...

Noma kunjalo, ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari kulonyaka, abezindaba basekhaya babika ukuthi ngenxa yokudiliza umsebenzi, iBridge Bridge yawa kubantu baseKaliningrad. Lesi simo sathuthukiswa yiqiniso lokuthi ngenxa yalesi sigameko, kwabulawa abantu abangu-4. Ngokwemvelo, abaphenyi baqala ukuthola izizathu zokuthi kungani ibhuloho laseBerlin lawa kubantu eKaliningrad. Ngenxa yophenyo, kwaziwa ukuthi le nhlekelele yayibangelwa ukuvinjelwa okungavumelani nemithetho yokuphepha. Abenzi bokuhlukumeza babhekene necala lobugebengu.

Uyini lo msebenzi?

Ngokusho komsebenzi wokwakha, kanye nomdala, ibhuloho entsha yaseBerlin (Kaliningrad) kufanele ivele. Khona-ke umklamo omusha uzothatha wonke umthwalo wokuthutha, ukhulule kuwo "i-Berlin", okuzobe ishintshwe kamuva. Ngezinyathelo ezinjalo, iziphathimandla zifuna ukuxazulula inkinga yezimoto zomgwaqo. Izakhamuzi zalesifunda zikulindele ngomdlandla usuku lapho iBridge eBellin eyodilizwa khona eKaliningrad, futhi endaweni yaso yesimanje i-overpass izovela. Le phrojekthi ibonisa izindlela ezintathu ezihlangothini zombili (ngamunye 3.75 m ubude) kanye nemigwaqo yomgwaqo.

Ngokwezibikezelo zeziphathimandla, iphrojekthi izobe isilungele ngo-2016.

Ukwakhiwa kusebenza kwesikhathini sesimanje kuguqulwa ngokugcwele, futhi ukwakha okudala akusekho ukubonakala.

Yiqiniso, ezinye izakhamuzi zizokwazi ukuthola ulwazi lwangempela lwe "Berlinke", kodwa kusadingeka ukuba kulungiswe kabusha isikhungo ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yezimoto zomgwaqo. Yebo, isisekelo somlando webhuloho sizogcinwa.