Order of the Okthoba Revolution: incazelo, uhlu abemukeli, izindleko

Ezinsukwini imperial ababuya empini kwanikezelwa nge oda kanye izindondo eyenziwe amatshe ayigugu kanye namatshe ayigugu. ngaleyo ndlela Ababusi "sikhokhwa 'amasosha amakhono abo. Uma kudingeka, lokhu ukuze asindisa umndeni kusuka ububha, t. Ukuze. Umnikazi awudayise umvuzo wakho. Kodwa ngo nenkathi kudingeka imihlobiso kanye nemiklomelo. Ngemva October Revolution, Order banikeza hhayi kakhulu ubuqhawe phakathi nempi, eziningi impumelelo ekwakhiweni isimo esinamandla.

Uyini-oda

Omunye imiklomelo obaluleke kunayo yonke eSoviet Union ayebhekwa Okthoba Revolution Order. Yaqalwa ngo-bangaphambi iminyaka engu-50 Omkhulu Okthoba Revolution, ukuwa 1967. UNongorwana senziwa ngendlela inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti, elitholakala ngokumelene okwenza we pentagon. I eyayibhalwe inkanyezi, enamelled abomvu; pentagon isiliva eyayifakwe imisebe. Izinkanyezi phezulu kumbhali iphrojekthi, umculi Zaytsev V P., uthumele umaka obomvu (futhi koqweqwe lwawo). On the banner ukuthini amazwi athi "Okthoba Revolution" kufundwa emigqeni emibili. Star isikhungo ihlobise impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Aurora" ngomfanekiso olubekwa ipholigoni esiliva (oxidized amathoni ezahlukene grey). isando Okuza isikela zafakwa ezansi oda.

Yini ilungiselelwe Order

Naphezu inani elikhulu koqweqwe lwawo, oda sasenziwe ngesiliva. Kodwa ngo ukwakheka ingxubevange ukuze isando isikela zihlanganisa igolide, isiliva, palladium nethusi (ZlSrPdM-375-100-38). ngegolide elihlanzekile kule ingxubevange 0,187 amagremu, futhi yonke Order iqukethe 27,49 g isiliva 0.21 g igolide. Inesisindo '31 Yiqiniso, zikhona tolerances ngeziphambeko kusukela lezi zimiso, kodwa zimbalwa futhi ziyantula.

A ibanga phakathi vertices okuphambene lenkanyezi 43 mm, futhi oda maphakathi phezulu ugongolo ngayinye - 22 mm. umvuzo ukubuyela emuva surface bushelelezi ngilugweda lapho okucashunwe isigxivizo esithi "Mint" futhi ngesandla libhalwe nenombolo ye-serial.

Oda enamathiselwe ukuvimba, embozwe obomvu moire iribhoni (ububanzi - 24 mm). emapheshana ezinhlanu mncane blue zitholakala eduze strip.

Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi uma yokulahlekelwa Order ukuthola impinda kwakungenakwenzeka. Nokho, lanikeza ngokucindezela incwadi "D" phezu reverse impinda.

Ubani waklonyeliswa Order of

Phakathi ukhishwa nodumo egqoke i the Order of October Revolution - hhayi kuphela izakhamuzi zase-USSR, kodwa futhi kumabhizinisi wemikhakha ehlukahlukene womsebenzi, amayunithi empi; Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mklomelo etholwe izifunda ngazinye (republic, idolobha, nokunye. D.). UNongorwana Statute akusho ukuvala amathuba ukunikeza kubo bamazwe angaphandle.

Nokho, i-oda ayikwazanga ukhishwa phezu esimise okwembali ukuthi kuphela ngegalelo lakhe Okthoba Revolution? Yini kwakufanele kwenziweni isimo ukuthola umklomelo omkhulu onjalo?

Yiqiniso, neqhaza elikhulu imisebenzi izinguquko kanye ukusungulwa kwamandla Soviet wabapha amandla okuba ukuthola i-oda. Futhi itjheje neqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni isayensi nobuchwepheshe nokufeza kuyo yonke imikhakha yezomnotho. izibalo Cultural futhi yaklonyeliswa Order. Imisebenzi kuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa ubudlelwane nezinye izifundazwe, kukhona i the Order of October Revolution. Ngaphezu kwalokho, anamandla nesibindi lapho belwa nezitha zika isimo phakathi nempi, eyayigujwa ukuthola le ndondo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Nasi umlando ukulethwa

Oda kufanele zigqokwe webele ngakwesokunxele, eduze Order of Lenin (ngemuva kokuthi). Lokhu kusho ukuthi umklomelo okusezingeni eliphezulu ngempela. Esimeni simo angakahleleki oda lifaka Order lokuqala Lenin kanti eyesibili - October Revolution. UNongorwana waklonyeliswa ngokokuqala ngo-November 1967.

Okokuqala ngiyitholile nje edolobheni, kodwa hhayi izakhamuzi zase-USSR. Oda № 1 fanele impela eLeningrad (Saint Petersburg) kanye № 2 - I-Moscow. Phakathi kwabokuqala ukhishwa - Russian kanye republic Ukraine. Esimweni ngasinye, indondo senzeke emva ukusayinwa Isinqumo Ephakeme KaHulumeni of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

No kancane ezithakazelisayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Februwari 22, 1968 yaklonyeliswa Order of the impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu adumile "Aurora". iqembu lakhe ukhishwa okufanela ukukhuthazwa amasiko wamavukelambuso. Lo mkhosi Umklomelo kuphelelwe kuya iminyaka engu-50 Army Soviet. By the way, Isinqumo efanayo Order waklonyeliswa iqembu ojenene: cishe zonke semashi kweSoviet Union, undunankulu yemikhumbi, Air Chief Marshal Abakhulu Marshal of wezikhali.

Abezinye Izizwe baklonyeliswa Order of the Okthoba Revolution

Njengoba sekushiwo, bamazwe angaphandle angase futhi ahlonishwe ukuthola i the Order of October Revolution. Uhlu awardees izishoshovu wamavukelambuso ngamazwe kuhlanganisa ezifana amagama adumile njengoba Maks Reyman (uNobhala lokuqala Central Board of iCommunist Party of Germany), i-Central Committee of the-SED, u-Erich Honecker Jikelele uNobhala, Gustav Husak (uNobhala Jikelele we-Czech Republic KP), uJosip Broz Tito (Usihlalo we-Union of amaKhomanisi eYugoslavia). Oda ukhishwa nguMengameli iCommunist Party of Argentina Victorio Codovilla kanye noNobhala lokuqala Yabantu-Mongolian Revolutionary Party Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal.

Enterprise-oda abathwali

Ngo-1971, eziningi izinkampani wathola umklomelo omkhulu: .. Leningrad ifektri "Red Guard" Nokusalungiswa Association "Electrosila", Kiev ifektri "Arsenal", YaseMoscow Ithuluzi Isitshalo "Calibre", Far Eastern sesitimela, njll "Mosfilm" umvuzo wabo ngo-1974; eminyakeni elitjhumi ezako ukuze abathwali steel isitshalo "kwamaBolshevik" (Kiev), i-Institute of Steel futhi Alloys (eMoscow) Academic Drama Theatre. Pushkin (Saint-Petersburg). Lena kuphela uhlu encane izinkampani noma izinhlangano umsebenzi wabo eziphawuleka umklomelo omkhulu onjalo.

Omunye-oda lokuqala Okthoba Revolution kwaba ubhoko iphephandaba "Pravda" (mayelana nesigameko 60 umagazini weminyaka).

knight

Phinda ekunikezelweni Order kwaba akuvamile. Nokho, uBrezhnev L. I., Scherbitsky VV futhi eziningi, kwazise izikhulu zezinhlangano kanye amasosha Uthole lesi umklomelo kabili. Futhi, i-oda yesibili, waklonyeliswa umklami Kotin zh Ya (amathangi esindayo kanye nogandaganda), Academician we Severnyy A. B. (endaweni yayo yomsebenzi - Astrophysics).. Futhi unjiniyela induna Gorky Machine Isakhiwo Plant Gordeev A. A.

Phakathi ezimbili kweshumi kabusha ukhishwa Order of la izakhamuzi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa akuzona ngesikhathi abaholi beqembu, futhi abasebenzi abavamile: milkmaid kusukela Orenburg esifundeni Davlyatchina MZ, IDonetsk ugandaganda Brain Ik futhi combiner Horobryh I. M. (Omsk esifundeni).

Okusanda yaklonyeliswa oda labetibambile ngo-1991

Kufanele futhi usho Atmagambeta Oynarbaeva, ikhanda kwemayini - Geological uhambo iqembu "Izinto zokwakha". WayeyiZwi umklomelo wokugcina, wathola i the Order of October Revolution. I-oda yezithombe kuqinisekisa lwezikhali kuphela iqiniso lokuthi abantu okungahleliwe akuzona phakathi abamukeli.

Ngoba bonke ngesikhathi ukulethwa oda ke kwenziwa 106.462 ukhishwa. Nokho, inqubo ye-Order of the Okthoba Revolution izophela 111248.

Inani kanye nezindleko - Umqondo oda efanayo?

Ukuze ngamunye awine Order inenani ezahlukene. Phela, ukuqashelwa yakhe noma izwe lakhe sokunconywa yakho - umzuzwana ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni noma yimuphi umuntu. Kodwa kunezimo lapho Order of the Okthoba Revolution, ogama intengo - umsebenzi onzima, ungagcina umuntu kusukela amalungu omndeni endlaleni noma isifo. Khona-ke kunesidingo ukuthengisa indondo.

Kodwa akubona bonke ngakho elula. Njengoba kungekho izindawo ezisemthethweni lapho ungafaka oda ungathengisi ngalo, abanikazi kudingeke afune abathengi kungenzeka ngokwabo. Ngokuvamile kuba "ngomgunyathi" - izindawo (futhi virtual), eletha ihlanganise abaqoqi kanye nesithakazelo. Kulawa masayithi ungakwazi ukuwudayisa. Futhi i the Order of October Revolution, intengo ngomgunyathi, okuyinto azungeze 500-600 zamadola, iyathinteka.

Ochwepheshe kanye nochwepheshe kule ndawo okusikhumbuza ngokuwina abanikazi ukuthi uma ukudayiswa kuyadingeka ukuze ushiye nentshiseko kanye nogqozi, futhi siqondiswe kuphela ingqondo. Qaphela aphendule "evumayo kakhulu" sipho ukuthenga Order kwakho Okthoba Revolution. Izindleko izindondo kwakhiwa ngesisekelo kwaneliswe isidingo, futhi ngenxa yalokho zonke izinhlobo iziphakamiso angajwayelekile kungenzeka zokukhwabanisa.

Ngokuvamile, ngaphambi kokuhlukana ne ugogo noma umkhulu umvuzo (futhi mhlawumbe abazali), cabanga bona uyiqala njani indoda okuphawulekayo kwakuwumoya uyihlo. Mhlawumbe kufanele kudlule umklomelo ku lokuxoxela izizukulwane ezizayo, ukuba athwale inkumbulo amaqhawe ngokusebenzisa isikhathi.