Ukuphepha kwabahlali imoto. Esebenzisa ukuphepha kwezokuthutha

Imoto eside saphela okunethezeka. Nge imoto elula kusheshe kufinyelelwe uya khona. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi imoto - liphinde zone ephezulu. Traffic ukuphepha izimoto futhi inikeza umshayeli nabagibeli. Ngakho-ke, uhambo ukuletha kumnandi, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho ethile kuphela.

Hlola lobuchwepheshe ukulungisa imoto

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola isimo jikelele we imoto. Umshayeli uhlola isimo izingxenye esikhiphekayo (amabhampa, esibukweni esimenza abone into engemuva, somoya wiper). Mirror - intfo lebaluleke kakhulu kwanoma iyiphi imoto. Ngaphambi kokuya ithatha uhambo olude, umshayeli ngamunye kufanele ukulungisa kahle kubo. ukunakwa eyengeziwe okufanele ikhokhwe izibani. Kumele kube nadkoly khulula nokuklwebheka. Zisesimweni esihle futhi kufanele kube ewindini imoto.

ukushayela ngokuphepha kuncike kakhulu impilo kwemisele emikhulu. Uma umshayeli Awukwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa bebodwa, kumele sithunyelwe esiteshini inkonzo. Ukuba khona iphutha kungabonwa futhi endaweni lapho imoto emile isikhathi eside. uketshezi avuzayo kungase kubonise khona ukungasebenzi sina. Uma utholakala ngaphansi imoto emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, fuel noma ukubopha uketshezi, ukuya uhambo olude hhayi ukuba. Imoto kumele kube serviceable ngokugcwele.

ukuhlolwa

ukushayela ukuphepha eRussia kulawulwa isimo ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa saziso lobuchwepheshe. Feza yayo abanikazi imoto kufanele njalo ngonyaka. Uma umshayeli akanalo isigqebhezana ezifanele, akanalo ilungelo ukushayela. Ukuze iqhaza imishini kuphela ozokwamukelwa sezimoto ukuthi abe injini zokusebenza, njengoba yayinjalo ukubopha uhlelo, ekunikezeni indlela sokuphepha.

Ngokudabukisayo, eRussia namuhla kukhona inkohlakalo. Ngokwezibalo, cishe ngo-50% abanikazi imoto uthole ukuhlola isigqebhezana ngenxa ukufunjathiswa. Lokhu kuzenza zibe zimbi nakakhulu kuphela isimo emigwaqweni zendawo. Inani elikhulu of izingozi zenzeka ngenxa ukungasebenzi izimoto. Kodwa kwaba khona izinkinga ezinkulu kungagwenywa uma kuyafaneleka futhi ifike ngesikhathi enze ukuhlolwa kwe-mshini. Njengoba le nqubo akuthathi isikhathi esiningi futhi ayidingi izindleko ezinkulu zezimali.

Izivumelwano umshayeli wemoto

Ukuphepha kwabahlali imoto oba ngokuyinhloko emahlombe umshayeli. Kunezindlela eziningana imisebenzi okumele wenziwe umshayeli ehlezi ngemuva isondo imoto. Ukuba ilungelo umuntu ongasebenza umshini. It waqinisekisa lulotshiwe ngosizo izincwadi zokushayela. Lo mbhalo ikhishwa ngemuva kokuphumelela ukuqeqeshwa efanele kanye izivivinyo. Isitifiketi ilungelo ukushayela (ilayisense yokushayela) njalo kunesidingo ukuba uma uvakasha nokushayela.

Faka agqoke beacons imoto Unelungelo nje amanye amasevisi (amaphoyisa, ambulensi). Umshayeli kumele babe kokugunyazwa leli thuluzi. Ukwephula imithetho yomgwaqo , ebhekisela beacon kunesiqiniseko esingokomthetho babhekana nokuhlawuliswa ezinzima. Futhi uma izenzo ezinjalo ziye zabangela ukulahlekelwa ukuphila komuntu, kungenzeka necala lobugebengu.

umshwalense

Kukhona izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuphepha kwezokuthutha. Omunye wabo umshwalense. Kuze kube manje, lo mbhalo edingekayo yokubhalisa. Amaphoyisa omgwaqo Unelungelo cela umshayeli ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana umshwalense. Kungani sasidingeka? Lo mbhalo ivumela umshayeli ukuba iphephe endleleni futhi ngeke kalowo zithathelwa esiphuthumayo. Gwema yomshuwalense ingozi, yebo, kungasizi. He biyela kusuka izindleko ezingenasidingo. Phela, ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi umshayeli wahileleka engozini phutha eyabo, nje akanawo izindlela ukubuyisela imoto.

Inkontileka umshwalense kungenziwa iyawakha kunoma iyiphi inkampani. Umthetho ngaleso sikhathi ayikwazi kuchazwe. Izindleko amasevisi kuzoncika uhlobo imoto, indawo Ukusabalala, izimo nokubuyisela esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ngaphambi ningena umsebenzi inkontileka ngokuqinile ihlola kokuhambisana nezidingo imishini ukuphepha kwezokuthutha. Uma imoto sabehlula isivivinyo lobuchwepheshe, ingozi izingozi kwandisa. Inkampani yomshuwalense kuleli cala nje akafuni ukwenza into.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ephephile izimoto?

Lapho ushayela, umshayeli ubophekile ukuba eduze ukuqapha isimo endleleni, kanye zisuse izinguquko. Akuvunyelwe thikazisa ukuphathwa ukukhuluma ngomakhalekhukhwini. Uma emotweni zikhona izindlela ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezokuthutha, qiniseka ukusebenzisa kwabo. Lena headrests ezahlukene kanye amabhande. Izindlela ezinjalo kungenzeka zingasebenzisi kuphela abantu ngubani isitimela ushayela, uma ijubane imoto lingaphansi kuka-40 km / h.

Move eduze endleleni abebehamba ngesithuthuthu, Moped noma yimuphi omunye ezokuthutha zomphakathi kufanele zibe isigqoko ekhethekile. Abagibeli kufanele futhi unikezwe ezidingekayo kwezintambo. It kungavunyelwe ukuthutha isithuthuthu noma Moped umgibeli ezingaphezu kweyodwa.

Noma yimuphi izenzo eziphula ukuphepha kwe izimoto ezithwala akuvunyelwe. Musa bachithe ngenkathi ushayela ku lowo doti komgwaqo. Ngisho ilingana kakhulu elula ku candy ungakha kunezingqinamba ezinkulu abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Wena ubuye ngeke uhambe ngemoto ne iminyango ivulekile. Uma eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa imoto, umshayeli kumele uvule i-alamu futhi ezihambayo eduze ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto ngesivinini esiphansi.

Ukuphuza nokushayela

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukuze uthole ngemuva isondo imoto ngemva kokuphuza utshwala akuvunyelwe. Kodwa ukugcina lo mthetho akupheleli lapho. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, nokuqikelela ukuthi abagibeli izimoto azikwazi kuqinisekiswe uma umshayeli has okungenani sips ambalwa ewayini. Utshwala kubambezela indlela umuntu akusingatha ngayo ngaso leso sikhathi. Kakade akunakwenzeka asabela ngokushesha isimo ezenzeka endleleni.

Regulation ekuphepheni izimoto sihlinzekela athwale icala ukushayela uma sebedakiwe. Ngo-2014, izimo eminye some. Omunye umshayeli kuphela ukuya amaphoyisa omgwaqo okwesibili, njengoba lizobhekana ukulahlekelwa inkululeko iminyaka emibili. Ngesikhathi sokuqala uma suka inhlawulo bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo ukushayela imoto.

Ukhathele? Musa ukushayela!

Ngokwezibalo, u-40% izingozi zomgwaqo ezibangwa yokushayela umuzwa omubi. Ziningi ngikhathele nje ukuzumeka ngesikhathi beshayela. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi umshayeli unesibopho ukuphepha kwabahlali imoto ngezinyawo nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Ngakho-ke, akunakusetshenziswa awukwazi ukuthola beshayela uma izinga lokushisa lenyuka zomzimba noma ngingakwazi ukulala.

Isizathu ukuze uhlale ekhaya kungaba futhi kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo. Kukhona imithi ukuthi lihambe kancane umshayeli asabela. Ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi qiniseka ufunde imiyalelo. Ngokuvamile, lithi, kungenzeka uthole beshayela sebephuze izingilazi amaphilisi. Umthetho Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ushayela isimo isifo ayicacisiwe. Kepha yilowo nalowo unesibopho isimo sakhe futhi kungaba ukuhlola indlela zempilo ezimbi nomthelela ekuphepheni traffic.

Ingane emotweni

With ukunakekela okukhethekile kumele zikhokhelwe ezokuthutha kwezingane. Ingane alinalo ilungelo kube esihlalweni esiphambili emotweni baze bafinyelele eminyakeni engu-14 ubudala. izindlela Technical ukuqinisekisa ezokuthutha ukuphepha kwezingane - ibaluleke imoto izihlalo kanye amabhande. Umuntu ogama ukukhula ifinyelela 150 cm, kumele itholakale isihlalo ekhethekile. izihlalo Ingane imoto ithengiswe namuhla nganoma iyiphi esitolo ezikhethekile. Ziyakwazi kulula ukuqhubeka eminyakeni yobudala nokukhula kwengane.

Akunakusetshenziswa abakwazi ukumphatha ngenkathi ushayela ezandleni. Uma umgibeli is hhayi esigaxe, bashayisana ngenkathi ezihambayo 45-50 km / ihora okulingana niwe esitezi sesibili. Omunye nje lokho ukulimala eseyingane. Kodwa eliphezulu esihlalweni futhi emotweni kungasiza londoloza impilo kanye nezempilo. Ingane uma kwenzeka ingozi ebhekene esiphezulu ambalwa nemivimbo imihuzuko.

Le airbag uyosindisa izimpilo

Kunoma eziphuthumayo, abagibeli ngokuvamile ziyalimala ngenxa ukushaya izakhi ezibonakala ezithambile wemoto. Ngisho esihlalweni esiphambili emotweni bangazishintshashintsha ngakho, njengoba airbag. Lo msuka, kodwa akudingekile, kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu ithuba yokulimala engozini.

ukusebenza okuphephile izimoto ngokuyinhloko futhi kuncike izilungiselelo izakhi eziyisisekelo. Airbag iyathinteka. Uma ukukulungisa kahle, kuvele lwambulwe. Ngakho-ke, lokho-ke kubeke kulo msebenzi ngokwamandla Ochwepheshe best workshop.

Comfort - isibambiso sokuphepha

Uma kuyoba uhambo olude, kufanele nakanjani banakekele induduzo umshayeli. Ngokuhamba Izilawuli wemoto akumelwe kudambise emuva nasemilenzeni. Ukuze wenze it ezanele, ulungise esihlalweni futhi esisezimpondweni isikhundla. Kufanele nakanjani hlola amabhande esihlalweni. Akufanele ziphazamise ukunyakaza komshayeli. Kuyadingeka ukuba cabanga iqiniso lokuthi inqubo eziqondisa ukunyakaza kudingeke baqhube ngazo zombili izandla. Indlela kuphela ukulondoloza ukulawula imoto. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukulungiselela yokubeka ekhethekile, lapho ungakwazi abeke izandla zakho, ukuze ungatholi ukhathele ngokushesha.

Kungakhathaliseki kwaba isikhathi esingakanani noma indlela, kumele qiniseka uthathe amakhefu ukuze baphumule. Kahle kahle, imoto kumele kube abashayeli ababili. Njalo emahoreni 8 bona zizoshintsha nomunye.

Kufinyeta

Ngiyaqiniseka ngokugcwele ukuphepha ukushayela engenakwenzeka. Kodwa zonke umshayeli ukuba enze konke ukuze alondoloze ukuphila nempilo abagibeli. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ukuthi uthole isitifiketi sokuphepha imoto (pass MOT). Thola beshayela akudingekile lapho ukhathele futhi uma ungazizwa kahle. Utshwala ukudakwa ukushayela ngokuphelele akuhambisani!

ukuphepha kwabagibeli kule moto unikezwa izindlela ezifana pillows, amabhande nezihlalo ekhethekile. Ngaphambi uhambo olude zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze ahlole amaphutha.