Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh): isheduli amasevisi, ikheli

Voronezh - idolobha elihle lapho izikhumbuzo yesimanje ezihambisana ngokuvumelana ngokuhlanganiswa zomlando. Abahambahamba emigwaqweni lokhu emaphakathi Russian Chernozem, izivakashi bayamangala ukuthi ngokuvumelanayo bheka izakhiwo ezintsha ku isizinda izigodi ubudala.

ezikhangayo Voronezh

Labo abafika emzini beze, abendawo kuthiwa nakanjani belulekwa ukuthatha uhambo ku Admiralty Square, ukuvakashela kulesi siqhingi sikaPeter Omkhulu. Le ndawo idume yokuthi kwaba lapha kuvela ngoxhaxha Russian. Uma endaweni ubelokhu okwengeziwe, kodwa emva ukwakhiwa izitshalo Hydropower kanye kumiswa kwesigubhu ezingeni samanzi siye sakhula, okuholela izikhukhula endaweni engenabantu kulesi siqhingi. Buqamama kuyinto Admiralty Church. Yakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-nesithupha-nesikhombisa. Izikhungo lapho ivakashela Petr Veliky yena.

Ngo Voronezh, eziningi ezikhangayo ezintsha, kodwa kukhona abalingisi abhekwa lwentando edolobheni. Bala kubo isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu sazo Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh), ogama ikheli, Revolution Avenue, 18A, uyazi zonke isakhamuzi sendawo, kusukela komncane kuya ezinkulu. Idume lokho ubhekwa ukuphakama enkulu Orthodox zezindela engcwele.

Annunciation Cathedral

Izithombe lokhu, eyesithathu ukubaluleka kwalo, sesonto lobu-Orthodox uthatha ekhaya zonke izivakashi oye bavakashela idolobha. sezindela oNgcwele eyakhelwe enkabeni yedolobha, endaweni enhle - kwi Okokuqala kwepaki. Usithande ukuthandaza izinsalela ezingcwele izinkulungwane zamakholwa ukuza ngonyaka hhayi kuphela ezweni lonke, kodwa futhi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Uma Yobungcwele yakhe Alexy walingcwelisa, uthe Annunciation Cathedral, umhlobiso emzini Voronezh, ubuyoba indawo lapho noma ubani nje oza ngizodonsela amandla abo angokomoya, futhi bashiyele yona umhlaba umphefumulo nothando.

Leli thempeli ubhekwa elilwela zomlando hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi inkumbulo amasonto amathathu Orthodox, kanye gqizisa Voronezh futhi wabhubhisa ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Mayelana Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh) kukhulunywa ngaye njengoba ngokubhapathizwa njengesibonakaliso sokuphenduka Abaphila Besikhathi izono zaboyise noma omkhulu, ibulala amathempelana Russian.

indaba

Abacwaningi shayela ezihlukahlukene usuku, lapho Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh) yasungulwa. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi yayakhiwe ngo-1620, unyaka. Okunye usuku indalo yayo ubizwa ngokuthi 1586-th - isikhathi kwesisekelo Voronezh. Ekuqaleni, kokwakhiwa kwethempeli kwezinkuni. It lavuselelwa kaningana ngenxa imililo njalo, ngisho izikhathi eziningana bayiswa kwezinye izindawo.

Ngo 1682, lapho besifunda-bhishobhi Voronezh wavulwa ekuthatheni isinyathelo Bishop Mitrofan kwenziwa ukwakhiwa ithempeli elisha ngokuphelele. Kwanqunywa ukwakha Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh) zamatshe esikhundleni ezindala zamapulangwe. Ngesicelo St eyabiwe ngayo, siphinde kwenye indawo ukuze kwakhiwe.

Lethoba-June 1682, ngokusho Tsar, sivunyiwe ngu ukwakhiwa Isigodlo entsha futhi enkantolo umbhishobhi, futhi inikezwe imvume anikezwe cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu edolobheni. Namuhla, kuyinto endaweni University Square.

Nokho, ukwakhiwa ibambezelekile ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali. I prelate Mitrofan kwadingeka ukuba kukhawulwe thina ukuba isakhiwo yokulungiswa ubudala. Ngesicelo umbhishobhi kombusi usunike ababazi amabili ababekhathele ukwakha Struga.

Nokho, ngesikhathi ibandla lombhishobhi kuyinto agugile kakhulu. Ngokwe-mlando, waze uphahla futhi wabhidliza platform. Ngakho-ke, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba baqhube imihlangano. U-Archbishop Mitrofan, ebhekisela Umbhishobhi Joachim nge uhlu lwezikhalazo befuna cabanga ukwakhiwa yesonto itshe. Incwadi iphinde yathi ukuthi izitini, itshe itholakala eduze, nezinkuni lungenzeka "ukuze amathathu amamayela." Ngo-April 1684 Umbhishobhi waqale wathumela incwadi wabusisa layemukelako ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi entsha, okuyinto uzobe okuthiwa yokudumisa Blessed Virgin Mary.

ukwakhiwa kwethempeli

Ngu-oda kombusi le njongo ke kwabelwe amakhilogremu angamakhulu amathathu yensimbi. Ukudala lombhishobhi entsha uPetru ezinikelwe esigayweni, emi Yelets emfuleni. Ngezinye insimbi kokuvula, awulethé, enesisindo eyodwa namashumi ayisithupha amakhilogremu.

Kakade ngawo-1692 ithempeli busisa. He is ngaphakathi ububanzi esiphakeme kunazo zonke ezikhona ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa. Nokho, bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo yayilula ngokwanele. Leli thempeli kwadingeka izindonga ngqo phezulu amafasitela izinqwaba ezimbili, ophahleni ongaphakeme ezenziwe ngokhuni izahluko ezinhlanu. On ngamunye lwabo lwasukuma iziphambano. Yeqela isakhiwo main yesonto kwesokudla adjoined, okuyinto yethiwa Arhangela Mihaila: behlonipha lakhe laqanjwa saint abhapathizwe emhlabeni.

ekubhujisweni

Maduze Cathedral yesonto Annunciation yaphenduka intandokazi izakhamuzi nezivakashi of Voronezh. Nokho, eminyakeni eyishumi nane ngemva kokufa saint Mitrofan, wavele wawa. Kwenzeka ngoba we budebuduze izisele zamanzi kanye ngenxa isisekelo non-okuqinile. Kwanqunywa ukuba wenze kuzo impahla ezindala ukuze kwakhiwe esisha. Ukwakhiwa kwawo kwaqala ngo-1718-m yaphela ngo-1735. NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda St Mitrofan, owafa engaba amashumi amabili edlule, wayiswa catholic lontamo. Ngokumangalisayo, emngcwabeni kuye kwatholakala ukuthi cishe angathintwanga kwamazinyo.

emva kwempi

Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili lo Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh), isithombe okusikisela monumentality kanye nobuhle kwalesi sakhiwo, useke wabhekana kubenzima, izikhathi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezinhlekelele ezihlasimulisayo. Ngo-1919 kwaba avaliwe, futhi u-Archbishop uTikhon yayo, umfel 'ukholo amaBolshevik esizayo hung ngqo esangweni emnyango. Omunye izinsalela main, okuyinto lombhishobhi edumile Annunciation (Voronezh), ngibopha amandla. Mitrofan, uthuthwa Museum wendawo.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II isakhiwo wayonakalisiwe ngu ngamabhomu, nasesikhathini zamashumi amahlanu okuqala, konke wasala sakhe, futhi bonke acekela.

isakhiwo yesimanje

Njengoba nineties ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kuze kube sekupheleni eyishumi yokuqala ye leminyaka lamashumi amabili nanye, kube kwakhiwa isakhiwo esisha lombhishobhi. Yangcwelisa isakhiwo ngokwaso, Alexy II, futhi umsebenzi kwathatha isikhathi esijana uCyril.

Namuhla, i-Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh) is abatelekile hhayi kuphela ubuhle baso, kodwa futhi esikalini. Lakhiwa umakhi V Shevelev futhi ubhekwa ecacile izibonelo inhlanganisela Russian futhi WaseByzantium isitayela isonto.

Ukuphakama ethempelini - ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu, futhi yayo eliphakeme iphuzu - ayisishiyagalolunye eziyisikhombisa amamitha. isakhiwo okusha ayinakho zifana wabhubhisa. It liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili - emathempelini yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi. Design Its yezakhiwo kuyinto okusikhumbuza uVladimir Cathedral Voronezh, elise emgwaqweni Koltsovo. Namuhla lombhishobhi entsha ongcwele lombhishobhi ongama abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha. Wokuvulwa senzeka wesithupha Disemba yayo 2009. Kulesi senzakalo, e Voronezh senzeka izenzakalo ezinkulu onesizotha.

Ngosuku olwandulela udwendwe ukuvulwa labetibambile lapho lokulabhela the Annunciation Cathedral wadluliswa izinsalela St. Mitrofan ka Voronezh, Tihona Zadonskogo, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Voronezh, yebo, oNgcwele Martyr uPetru.

Izakhiwo ibandla elisha

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, inhlanganisela Russian futhi WaseByzantium isitayela isonto sisobala amafomu ezimbili eziyinhloko-Orthodox, ekhona izinqumo wezakhiwo. Esiphambanweni-ngamakhasimende ukhadinali zozine, futhi othize embuthanweni, uphawu zazo abhekwa ukuthweswa umqhele domes ethempelini ezinhlanu zegolide.

ibhande Monolithic izinsika zokuhlobisa ahaqe izindonga engcwele isakhiwo, umpheme plinth wangenela ifomu - zonke lezi amelela indlela amakholwa ukufeza eziphakeme ezingokomoya. Chetyrehyarusnoy Spire isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, elakhiwa Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh) ngasentshonalanga, umemezela ngamaholidi enkolo. Ithempeli siqukethe Izindlwana ezimbili. Phezulu kukhona izinsalela incorrupt yabangcwele ongcwele. A pass kule aphansi ezinkonzweni zesonto.

izinsalela

Kulesi yengcebo amathempelana Orthodox yazo zonke Chernozem kuyizinto ezingcwele St Mitrofan - Voronezh umbhishobhi Hieromartyr Peter (Zverev). Laba bantu kwafeza lukhulu ukulondoloza ethempelini. Lapha ahlale le izinsalela St uTikhon, le Wonderworker Bazo Zonke Russia nase umbhishobhi Zadonsk, kanye abangcwele abaphostoli abayishumi nambili felukholo Natalia. Yena kwenza ukuphila kwakhe ukholo Orthodox, ngakho-ke emkhunjini zesidumbu sakhe, etholakala ethempelini, kubhekwe esifuze, lapho izinkulungwane zamakholwa iya esontweni ukuyothandaza. Lapha kugcinwa esiphambanweni nge kuyizinhlayiyana we olunikeza ukuphila Tree yeNkosi nanjengobufakazi ngetshe, yaletha esuka eGolgotha.

Ayikho ngaphansi lombhishobhi ocebile futhi imifanekiso. Lesi sithombe Blaise, umbhishobhi Sebaste, Siluana Afonskogo. Kukhona izicathulo kanye umzimba kwelizinga Saint Spyridon. Zonke lezi amathempelana ungabona wonke umuntu oza Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh).

Isheduli yamasevisi

Zenziwa nsukuzonke. I Nowaphezulu kuthoma ngesikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili ekuseni.

Ngu isevisi kusihlwa ethembekileyo ukuza nesikhombisa, futhi ebusika - ku amahora ayishumi nesithupha. On amaSonto kanye namaholide omphakathi kule Annunciation Cathedral of the Nowaphezulu senzeka ezimbili: ihora lesithupha futhi eziyisishiyagalolunye ekuseni.

NgeSonto kusihlwa kumkhandlu uzibophezele prelate akathist Mitrofan. Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh), uhlelo amasevisi okuyinto ungafunda, hhayi kuphela ngokuvakashela isonto, kodwa futhi ku-website yayo esemthethweni noma uvumele ukuthi ephephandabeni lakhe kwaba "I Annunciation", libhekisela Voronezh-Borisoglebsk Diocese.

izithonjana

Itempeli shestiyarusny iconostasis, okuyinto esenziwa amakhosi Holy Trinity ubuzalwane. Ngokumangalisayo enhle bheka amasango bobukhosi, ehlotshiswe amaholo Embossed zokuhlobisa, kanye izambatho we Holy See, okuyinto ngekhono efekethisiwe ngegolide nangesiliva izindikimba. Esikhathini wendawo uqimba ahlelwe imifanekiso esibonisa abangcwele, kakhulu ohlonishwayo kuleli Voronezh besifunda-bhishobhi. Umugqa ongezansi iconostasis is ethwele isithombe leNkosi ( "noMsindisi esesihlalweni sobukhosi") kanye Virgin Ubusisiwe. Kuyizimpawu ezivalweni bobukhosi zibonisa izigcawu we Annunciation womcimbi, futhi ezansi ahlelwe ngazimbili abavangeli. Kodwa kukhona esinye isithombe, icon UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ebizwa ngokuthi "Annunciation", okuyinto ikakhulukazi abadumile ukuze Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh). KuSonto skole, nesebenzela esontweni mahhala, manje ine eziningi abafundi.

Ukulungiselela asemasha

Sunday school sineqembu yobudala eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, izingane zamabanga aphansi bafundiswa ngezinto ulolonge ukuqonda kwabo izenzakalo ezinkulu waseBhayibhelini. Ukuqeqeshwa uqhutshwa ngendlela umdlalo. Izingane iqhaza amakhonsathi kanye yaseshashalazini imikhiqizo.

Umsebenzi wokuqeqesha iqembu abasebasha ukuba yazi izingane nemiBhalo futhi zonke canons ebalulekile yokuphila zeSonto, imiqondo yayo eziyisisekelo. Lapha, amakilasi aphethwe uhlobo lwenkulumo, kanye nemidlalo, amakhonsathi nezinye izinhlobo. Emaqenjini maphakathi kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu guys ukusiza ukuba sijulise ulwazi ukuthi ayesithole ngaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho bebona izindawo ezehlukene imfundo yenkolo. Nge yobudala efanayo futhi iqala ukulungiselela abafundi i-yokwemukela ezikhungweni zenkolo zemfundo.

Ngo phakathi futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu amaqembu eyeve eshumini nambili eyala ezifana imiBhalo the New Testament nangemfundiso yenkolo, okuyizifundo womlando wesonto, isonto kanye Izilimi zesiSlavic nokunye. D.

Ngaphezu isiyalo nezimfundiso, izingane zinikelwe amakilasi e izinhlelo nemfundo eyengeziwe, okuyinto ziyafezeka kuSonto-sikole. Lokhu ukucula choral kanye nobuciko bokusina, efekethisiwe futhi ubuhlalu, ezobuciko, njll Isikhathi eqenjini ngalinye -. Kusuka ngonyaka owodwa kuya kwemine.