Tanzania: Zanzibar Island (isithombe)

izivakashi Russian usanda ukuthola Zanzibar, nakuba abaningi zizwile eseyingane. Khumbula, Chukovsky: "Sihlala Zanzibar, e-Kalahari futhi Sahara ..."? Ukwenaba ngalolu ekhoneni elincane ezweni lakithi inkulu, eyodwa sihloko akwanele, kodwa elichaza siqhingi ebukekayo eZanzibar kungaba amagama amabili kuphela - "Hakuna Matata!", Ikuphi uhumusha cishe njengoba: "Phila futhi sijabule ukuthi une, ungacabangi mayelana izinkinga. " Lonke iphuzu umoya, indlela khona abahlala kulezi ziqhingi futhi emkhathini eZanzibar, lapho bacwilisa yilowo nalowo ongena lapha.

Zanzibar Island: kuphi na?

Uma ngeso lengqondo Afrika, ingxenye yalo engasempumalanga, yi-Indian Ocean, bese ngisho ezinganeni Esiqhingini saseMadagascar eyaziwa, futhi kancane anyakaze ohlangothini Northerly oya ezwekazini, bese kuba uthole endaweni amanzi lapho esiqhingini eZanzibar. Eceleni kwakhe kusukela ohlangothini enyakatho-ntshonalanga iyisiqhingi kancane encane Pemba futhi eziningi ezincane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi abantu abahlala kuyo. Enye inkomba iphuzu labo ukuhamba okuningi - Zanzibar itholakala cishe endaweni efanayo kanye Seychelles, nje kuya entshonalanga, eduze ezwekazini, kusukela kulo ahlukaniswe 40 kuphela km amanzi. Ngaphambilini kwakwaziwa Unguja Zanzibar, kodwa manje eminingi abendawo usibize ngaleyo ndlela.

Ukuthola lapho

Ukuze uthole esiqhingini eZanzibar esuka ezwekazini kungaba emoyeni futhi phezu kwamanzi. Kukhona sezindiza ezincane, ethola izindiza baseTanzania, abanye Afrika kanye namazwe aseYurophu. Moscow, yebo, lapha azikho izindiza ngqo. Ngidinga ndizela ezwekazini Tanzania Enhloko-dolobha International Airport. Izindiza eyenziwa izindiza eziningana, kuhlanganise Swiss, "Airways Qatar", Emirates. E Dubai, kumelwe nakanjani-do kuzoma docking, yendiza Emirates inikeza ngobusuku obubodwa, kanti abanye balinde nje indiza kwesokudla esikhumulweni sezindiza. Indiza esuka eMoscow kwelinye izihloko ezimbili Tanzania - Dar Es Salam - ihlala 10 amahora ithikithi izindleko kusuka ayizinkulungwane 45 (izaphulelo kungenzeka eshibhile). E Dar es Salaam has a zezindiza yesibili lendawo lapho izindiza abazenzi ku eZanzibar. Ticket, ngokuvumelana idatha yakamuva, kuwufanele $ 65. Umgwaqo komunye sezindiza nezinye kuthatha cishe ihora. Ngaphezu izindiza, kulesi siqhingi bavela ezwekazini has umgibeli isikebhe inkonzo, kusukela ngo-port inhlokodolobha sika.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana nomlando

Uma isiqhingi saseZanzibar kwaba nesilinganiso Continental, kodwa kwakunjalo subsidence Miocene bezwe, kanye nesilinganiso yazuza "ukuzimela". ezizweni ezazakhelene nawo ezazihlala owayehlala lapha babehilelekile ngokudoba, ukuzingela kanye nezinye izindawo zokudoba ayinangozi ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini leshumi esiqhingini babe namaPheresiya. Baye unamathisele bendawo ukuze Islam (namanje ku Zanzibar kuyinto benkolo ephezulu) ne imatasa ukuhweba ngezigqila, ekubambeni isitokwe yakhe bukhoma ehlathini. Ekhulwini XVI esiqhingini libuswa isiPutukezi, namaPheresiya sebemukele baton ukuhweba ngezigqila. Ngokumelene bamakoloni entsha ekhulwini XVII waqala impi ngesihluku. Maphakathi nekhulu XIX, izwe kusungulwa sultanate ukuthi yayikhona kuze 1964, lapho ukuzimela eside ukuhlupheka osekukade Zanzibar wamemezela. Ngawo lowo nyaka yena wajoyina Tanganyika, washintsha igama layo ku Tanzania (ngakho-ke kwaba into, futhi kusukela Zanzibar). Lesi siqhingi wahlala ezizimele, has ifulege ayo, amasiko ayo, ngisho nendlela yabo yokuphila, ngisho umengameli wakhe siqu.

Isiqhingi omakhelwane

Kulesi isiqhingi saseZanzibar amanzi Indian Ocean iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kodwa akuyena yedwa. Le ndawo yesibili wokuncintisana emkhakheni wezokuvakasha kuyinto esiqhingini Pemba elisemandleni cishe 45 km kuya enyakatho eZanzibar. He is ocebile izinto ezithakazelisayo namabhishi okukhulu. Kukhona sezindiza ezincane, kodwa amanzi lapha ukuze uthole elula kakhudlwana. iziqhingi owakhiwe emanzini umbhangqwana - Uzi futhi tumbatu elise 2 km kusuka eZanzibar. Zesiqhingi ngezindawo anabantu abambalwa kakhulu, ubude 10 km. ngabodwa yabo ngokuyinhloko eliqhutshwa kwamakhorali amaningi ezenza kube nzima kubo ngendlela. Ngesizathu esifanayo (coral abukhali emhlabeni) kunezinye ongakasetshenzwa iziqhingi amanzi. Igama okufana kakhulu esiqhingini Pemba Pnemba (Mnemba) nalo esisogwini Zanzibar amakhilomitha amabili nje kuphela ukusuka olwandle. Ngobukhulu lincane - amamitha 5 engamakhulu kuphela ububanzi, kodwa ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngezifo. Ngenxa ephethwe ngasese, Pnemba evulekile izivakashi elite kuphela.

Isimo sezulu

Isiqhingi saseZanzibar itholakala nje eseningizimu yenkabazwe. Isimo sezulu sub-bhé, nge abahlukene zonyaka nemvula. Ukushisa, okuyinto okufanele ube yikho enkabazwe, Zanzibar akukho. Lokhu lula umoya fresh, ngokuletha thunzi emnandi. Afrika ehlobo Amazinga okushisa emini besilinganiso 30 kuya +32, +24 +25 ebusuku. I-izinga lokushisa kolwandle ngasogwini amanzi kancane + 24 + 26 okungukuthi, nazo zonke ezinye Novemba kuya kuNdasa endaweni yasezulwini. Kodwa ngenkathi yezimvula (kusukela ngo-March kuya ku-May futhi ngo-September kuya ku Lwezi) ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela yezimvula ezinamandla ezinjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba unamathele ekhaleni lakhe emgwaqweni. manje Zanzibar ibizwa ngokuthi inkathi ongaphakeme. Amahhotela Abaningi nezindawo zokudlela zivaliwe ke, nakuyo inxenye ezisele futhi ngentengo ephansi. Kodwa zikhona iminyaka lapho zemvula esibhakabhakeni ethulula impela kancane, kanti bonke abanye uthole ukhululekile kakhulu.

amabhishi

Bounty isikhangiso wathwebula ezindaweni eziyisithupha, futhi angakhetha oyedwa kuphela - esiqhingini eZanzibar. Izithombe ukunikeza umbono mayelana nendlela wendawo amabhishi, isihlabathi esimhlophe, kodwa kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi yena indlela emnene futhi ethambile like powder. umbala amanzi esithombeni oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi kunjalo ngempela. Engeza buthule isithombe sengiprofethile amagatsha emithi yesundu, fresh ocean ohelezayo, zitshiyoze izinyoni avulekile - futhi balapha, emabhishi eZanzibar. Akukho ezinomsindo amanzi ipaki ngamanzi amaslayidi, jet eqhweni, catamarans, "ubhanana" nezinye okujabulisa ezokungcebeleka esingokwemvelo ebhishi zokungcebeleka. ukuzijabulisa Maximum - volleyball inetha kanye ibhodi Surfers. Kodwa amabhishi eZanzibar, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olusempumalanga ye siqhingi, ube sici zabo - namagagasi. I olwandle 'ashiye' evela ogwini ngaphezu ikhilomitha, engesiyo mnandi kakhulu izivakashi, kodwa iningi esetshenziswa izakhamuzi zendawo abuthele phansi uyembulile zonke ongazisebenzisa. Emabhishi ezwekazini namagagasi neze okuqaphelekayo, ngakho lonke zithandwa kakhulu khona. Akukho ndawo embi ukuchitha isikhathi ngaphandle kwezinkinga - emzaneni Kendva. Ngaphandle kwakhe, emabhishi ethandwa Pongve, Uroa, Jambiani, Nungwi, Kivengava, Chwaka.

izwe yemifino

Famous for izinsiza layo eliyingqayizivele engokwemvelo Tanzania. Zanzibar Island, ahlukaniswe esuka ezwekazini ngeminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa nje edlule, uqhosha zezitshalo nezilwane eside ukuthi wanyamalala kwezinye izingxenye ze-Afrika. Yingakho isiqhingi saseZanzibar, futhi nalo lonke leli qoqo leziqhingi kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso yokulondoloza imvelo. Kuyini ukwazi: esiqhingini imvelo isetshenzwe nigcine ngokuhlalisana ngokuthula, inqobo Dzhozani ihlathi, futhi ezenziwe abantu, kuhlanganise omkhulu spice emasimini. Yini akakhulelanga lapha! Cinnamon, vanilla, clove, amakinati, ginger, ikhofi, cardamom kanye pepper. Lezi kanye inqwaba nezinye izinongo ukuthi sisebenzisa ekhishini, ungabona bese uyazama phezu hambo, okuyinto ihlelwe endaweni okutshalwa kuyo izihlahla. Futhi ehlathini intombi sikhule emihlumeni, amasundu, imivini amashumi kanye nenqwaba yezinye izitshalo, ezinkulu kanye nezincane. Ukuze ukungcebeleka ngokusebenzisa le ekhoneni imvelo ngempela badinga ukugqoka ibhulukwe kanye amabhuzu aphakeme, ngoba akanayo ihambe phezu asphalt amathrekhi, futhi obonakalayo ngokulambisa e emizileni ehlathini.

emhlabeni isilwane

Ubani ofuna ukuya isiqhingi ezingakaze zifinyelelwe, Zanzibar - okudingayo. Nezilwane uhlukile. Esikhathini ehhotela lapho bahlala, kanye emigwaqweni yomuzi kanye, yebo, emahlathini, wena uyokwenza le nkampani, izibankwa egqamile futhi izinyawo, ukuvilapha, letinkhulu naletincane. Kuzo zonke iziqhingi eziqhingi eziningi kubo. Uyabukeka emehlweni nazi izimvemvane ezingavamile, likhona ngaphezu izimbali abavamile futhi exotic. Esikhathini izihlahla kanye ogwini, ubona inqwaba izinyoni, eziningi zazo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu futhi kuphela uhlala e Zanzibar. Phakathi kwabo ikhombe amajuba nge red izimpaphe, hornbill, nomkholwane Fisher, zinhlobo 47 kuphela. Phakathi izilwane zingaba ngokuthi colobus izinkawu - izinkawu cute ezihlala ehlathini Dzhozani, macaques - amasela kuyinto engasho lutho, edonsa zonke ezidliwayo yizivakashi kafushane zishiywe, izingwe, abazama ukugcina amehlo izivakashi, izinyamazane, flying izinja abahlala esiqhingini yethuna obunesihluku, omnyama oluhlaza Mamba, ogama bite liyabulala 100%, kanti-ke, ufudu olukhulu. Ukuze ukubone, udinga ukwenza uhambo siqhingi esihle lapho ngaphambili khona ejele futhi wadingiswa ophuzi iziguli imfiva. Isiqhingi kuthiwa Ejele Island. Tour lapha kungadla mayelana 100 zamaRandi. Ekhuluma emhlabeni isilwane, ingasaphathwa inqwaba ezidotshwa ezixhotsheni zamakhorali, okuyinto kungabonwa phakathi zamakhorali. inhlanzi Clown, upholi inhlanzi, Barracuda, bonito - kuphela ezinye zazo.

Uhambo

Ngaphezu uhambo epulazini esiqhingini izinongo nasematilongweni, vakashela Stone Town (Stone Town) izibophezele bonke abeza esiqhingini eZanzibar. Photo kubonisa omunye okuvelele zako ezisemqoka - umnyango ezibaziweyo. Ungamangali, ke idume umnyango esiyingqayizivele kuyinto ndawo amazing. Ngaphandle kwabo, Stone Town iyathakazelisa esigodlweni wangaphambilini we sultans eZanzibar, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-House of Wonders. Lidonsa ikakhulukazi ukubukeka, futhi "izimangaliso" ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa walo wawenziwe ikheshi, kampompi, ama-globe kagesi. Ngo Stone Town kufanele nakanjani ukubona izindawo zokugeza Persian, emnyuziyamu elise esigodlweni, Malindi Mosque, Shakti ethempelini.

ukudla

Stone Town akunakugwenywa, hhayi kuphela ngenxa izinsalela zakhe, kodwa futhi ngoba lapha ezekhethelo kwi Izitolo esiqhingini iIgama. Yiqiniso, zingabantu kwezinye izindawo, kodwa abahambi ebona nabaqondisi ukwazi - amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela Idolobha silungiselela okumnandi, lo satiety ukudla, nakuba cuisine European, nakuba zendawo, digestible kakhulu izisu baseYurophu. Indishi ezivamile e Zanzibar - irayisi isiphuzo, okuyinto kudliwa isaladi ka amaliki. Kuwufanele ngizame futhi sorpotel (iyisitshulu nge izinongo ingulube, yenkomo nolimi, inhliziyo, isibindi), iphalishi ugali, isaladi mchicha, lobster, ama-lobster, inhlanzi nenyama okuphekwe ngendlela engavamile ne ukwengeza izinongo ku inhlanganisela kumnandi kakhulu.

amahhotela

Iholide esiqhingini eZanzibar ngempela kuhilela yokuhlala ehhotela. Ukukhetha kwabo ubanzi kakhulu - kusukela nesizotha "isivakashi-indlu", isibonelo, "Beit al-Chai" ukuze upscale ehhotela amayunithi, ukuhlinzeka ngesikhathi European ezingeni zokuzilibazisa ezifana "Hilton kuyona eZanzibar." Amahhotela zitholakala ngasogwini, kanye Stone Town. Ngenkathi okusezingeni eliphezulu, nakanjani, intengo kabili ephakeme ukwedlula aphansi. Futhi, amanani incike indawo ehhotela kanye phezu asesigabeni. Ihhotela abathandwayo "Coffee House", lapho igumbi ngalinye has zonke evamile "ejwayelekile" Isigaba "lux", "Deluxe" futhi amagama izinhlobonhlobo ikhofi - "espresso" (elula esuka 75 zamaRandi duck), "mokkiato" (poprostornee nokuningi ezibizayo), njalo njalo. Bhuka igumbi ngasiphi ehhotela kungaba ngokusebenzisa ejenti travel noma uwedwa, okuyinto ishibhile.

ulwazi olwengeziwe

Isiqhingi saseZanzibar kungokwalabo Republic Tanzania, kodwa zifakwe ukuzimela eZanzibar. Nakuba u-60% Tanzanians bengamaKristu, isiqhingi owandile Islam elenza izici zayo ngendlela yokuphila nokuziphatha Zanzibaris. Ngokwesibonelo, iningi lazo ukwenza bethwebula hhayi wamukelekile. Libuye engathandeki ezindaweni zomphakathi (izimakethe, izitolo, nje emigwaqweni) kufanele uzithathele izingubo eziveza kakhulu. Njengengxenye lobugebengu Zanzibar indawo kuqhathaniswa ethule, kodwa kudingeka ahambe yedwa ebusuku e ibanga is hhayi Kunconywa ezindaweni zomphakathi. Futhi hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ugabise ubucwebe kanye ngenye khombisa esikahle sezimali. Ukufaka mosque noma emzini womzalwane (uma bamenywa), kubalulekile ukuba zikhumule izicathulo zethu. Ukubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi kungavunyelwe e Zanzibar, futhi ukuqabulana-ukugonwa - ukuchwensa kwabanye.

Nje izici ezimbalwa esiqhingini:

- lapha abakhuluma isiSwahili (konke) futhi isiNgisi (akuzona zonke);

- imali ushintsho kuyadingeka kuphela izikhungo esisemthethweni (yasebhange, ehhotela, esikhumulweni sezindiza);

- lokukhokha wesikweletu lapha ukuthatha amahhotela ambalwa nje futhi izitolo, imali akuyona esikhishwe kuye;

- lokugoma ngokumelene yellow fever ivela Russia, awukwazi ukwenza;

- amanzi kampompi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngisho ukugeza wokuhlanza amazinyo;

- njengoba isikhumbuzo kusuka kule baphathe izinongo, izingubo, imidwebo, yezandla, izinto zokuhloba nezindwangu tanzinit ikakhulukazi baziswa.

Zanzibar Island: Izibuyekezo

Labo babe lucky ngokwanele ukuba lapha, kancane lokususa yokuphumula cabanga indiza eside.

pluses lodumo:

- imvelo langa;

- amabhishi fabulous;

- sezulu limnandi (ngenkathi okusezingeni eliphezulu);

- bendawo ezimnandi wokungenisa izihambi;

- Uhambo ezithakazelisayo;

- amahhotela ethokomele ezahlukene izigaba intengo;

- a real angavamile.