Ibheji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter": izithombe, zilwane, ngoba yena ukhishwa

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution, izenzakalo kuthiwa iqhutshelwe phambili entsheni futhi kakhulu bakhuthazwa umsebenzi wezempi futhi mass. isikhundla okuholela lezempi lezisebenzi maphakathi nawo-20s wathatha ezemidlalo sigameko.

Ngu-1928-USSR esebenza ayizinkulungwane 2,5. Shooting zemibukiso lapho abaqeqeshiwe ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 240. Man. Ukuze ukhuthaze okungcono inombolo enkulu kakhulu ezahlukene umklomelo emamaki zavezwa. Ethandwa kakhulu zalezi kwaba ibheji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". Ukuze owanikwa wawufana umvuzo, iziphi izinhlobo futhi kungakanani senziwa? Ukwaziswa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

indaba

Ehlobo lika-1932 eyenziwa imibhalo ngawo sokudubula. Usihlalo Military Revolutionary Council Kliment Voroshilov phakathi target ukuhlolwa yabhekisela omunye wabo, asele yayinjalo ngokuphelele. Imicibisholo enamathiselwe ngemuva kwaso, akhononda ikhwalithi embi ngevolovolo. Voroshilov wathatha isibhamu sakhe, waya umugqa. Khona-ke wathatha aim wadubula eziyisikhombisa, ongqongqozayo 59 amaphuzu. Ukubuyela isibhamu emuva, Voroshilov wathi ukuthi izikhali ezimbi abekho, futhi kukhona isiqondiso ezimbi. Ngokusho kwenye mbono, umqondo yokudala isithonjana "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" owazalwa nje kwaleso senzakalo wamavukelambuso abadumile.

"Shoot the Voroshilov!"

Ukuze ukhuthaze amakhono marksmanship Soviet Central Bureau evunyiwe isihloko isithonjana "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" ngo-October 1932. "Club Voroshilov abacibishelayo" Ngokushesha eMoscow wavulwa ngowokuqala ngqa eSoviet Union. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi ekuseni amalungu club emelelwa ezweni international sokudubula imincintiswano. Rival eMoscow club waba club sokudubula Portsmouth (United States). Ngokuhamba mncintiswano ukuthi iwine abahlanganyeli Soviet, engqongqoza 207 amaphuzu ngaphezulu. Movement "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" ngenxa intshiseko eliphezulu abasebenzi, usizo CPSU (B) kanye nobuholi obuphethe yamaSoviet zande. ESoviet Union kuleyo minyaka yaba izwe ngokudubula emhlabeni. Ngokushesha sidalwe izinhlobo eziningana ibheji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter": ibheji letigaba lokuqala nelesibili kanye umklomelo abacibishelayo abasha.

Isikhundla kanye Ukucaciswa

May 28 The Revolutionary Military Council yase-USSR yokutholwa Isinqumo №92 we ibheji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". Emacophelo idokhumenti ukulethwa firings ayeshiwo ngalokhu kungena ngemvume. Kuyaqala kwemukelwa Order kwaba uMnyango Political Abasebenzi kanye Abalimi 'iRed Army. Ngo-June 1934, ke bamukela koMthethonqubo ku ukunikeza ibheji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" amasosha best of the iRed Army futhi Navy.

Isibonakaliso esigabeni sokuqala

Ohlangothini lwesobunxele esifubeni isibe indawo ukugqoka le bheji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" (isithombe okusesihlokweni esithi). Ibheji wokuqala esigabeni 25 mm ububanzi senziwa zethusi engagqwali koqweqwe lwawo abandayo. Ukubeka kwenziwa usebenzisa izipikili nge nut.

Ngesimo, uphawu olufana ne okusaqanda okungajwayelekile. On the front kukhona ezinhlanu-wakhomba ngenkanyezi ebomvu, ngokumelene okuyinto wawubonisa iRed Army isosha, tselyaschiysya isibhamu. Ingabe elise ngezansi target, futhi phezulu - abomvu ifulege lapho khona othi: "Senzeni Voroshilovsky Bhalobhasha". Ohlangothini lwesokunene icon owawufanekiselwa indlebe likakolweni, kwesokunxele - igiya okudweba nombhalo othi "Osaviahim".

Ngenxa yaleso ukhishwa ibheji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" isinyathelo sokuqala?

Ngemva kwezenzakalo-1917 eSoviet Union, amandla aphelele abasebenzi wathunyelwa kwezempi-career. Intshiseko yakhe ikakhulukazi ovelele umphakathi Osoaviahima - namalungu enhlangano bekwi-ukuzivikela, zezindiza kanye chemical isakhiwo.

Kusukela phakathi kwezinye izinhlangano Soviet setepolitiki zokuzivikela izindinganiso lomlilo umsebenzi walo Osoaviakhim phambili, abanikazi ibheji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" babe ikakhulukazi amalungu. Kwakudingekile ukuba kudlule emithetho bedubulana njengoba "lemihle kakhulu" ukwamukela uphawu. Isithonjana esigabeni sokuqala nazo okulungiselelwe kanye amasosha, okwabonisa amakhono aphezulu.

Isibonakaliso esigabeni sesibili: izimo ukuthola

Eyesibili qophelo uphawu ephakeme izimfuno ezingemukeleki. Ukuze uthole le uhlamvu, kumele ube ngumnikazi isithonjana esigabeni sokuqala. Ngamunye udaba nomazisi bomgunyathi ukuze ungene. Uma umnikazi ibheji ye esigabeni sokuqala akazange nginikeze iziqondiso, ukuthi isithonjana sayo, ukuthi sintula. Ukukhethwa yilapho ilungu Osoaviahima baxoshwa ngenxa isiphi isenzo isithunzi komphakathi.

Ukuvumela amazinga okwesikhathi "Voroshilovsky umcibisholo" Isigaba sesibili kwenziwa usebenzisa kuphela ngezibhamu.

Leli bheji lwenzelwe officer, nezikhulu zombusazwe iRed Army futhi Red Navy-USSR. Nomvuzo iphutha oda nomyali. Futhi wayenalo ilungelo lokwenza ibheji esigabeni sesibili, iRed Army, Red Navy, amasosha owabonisa kakhulu sokudubula isibhamu.

Badges baklonyeliswa isigaba sesibili kusuka 1934 kuya ku-1939. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuba yagunyaza umklomelo entsha - "Ukuze sokudubula kakhulu iRed Army, 'olwaqala ukulinika abasebenzi bezinhlangano ukuzivikela ngaphambi kokuqala ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

design

Isibonakaliso has ukuma indilinga kanye isithonjana esigabeni sokuqala, kukhona izithombe kakolweni okulimaza kanye amagiya. Kodwa ngo elilotshwe isithonjana: "Osoaviakhim" esikhundleni "iRed Army" futhi "we NKVD." Ngaphansi isithonjana koqweqwe lwawo kuyinto isithombe obomvu inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti elinemisebe ngesimo ukusikeka. On ngemuva izinkanyezi iyona iRed Army, ayegqoke iyunifomu ehlobo. Esandleni sakhe uphethe isibhamu ezintathu-line, 1930 ukukhululwa. Phezu inkanyezi kuyinto umaka obomvu okudweba nombhalo othi: "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". Phakathi emibili engezansi inkanyezi othumele okuzisholo target nombala omhlophe, nge circle encane omnyama maphakathi. Kwezinye imifanekiso ukukhomba ayimelelwa integrally sizindza uphawu, futhi liyisici ehlukile.

usayizi Mkhiqizo 57h44 mm. Phakathi luhlolo lwangaphandle isithonjana umbono, uma iRed Army umi phezu umbuthano eziqondiwe ngomumo nomlilo. Isithonjana "Voroshilovsky imicibisholo" Isigaba sesibili liyadingeka ukwethula yesi-Roman "2". Kwezinye yezinombolo ivezwa ngezinombolo zesi-Arabhu. Ohlangothini reverse of the isithonjana itholakala NKVD isifinyezo kanye nenombolo.

Imiklomelo ye Izingane

kwakukhona isithonjana "Young Voroshilov Bhalobhasha" Lwamaphayona. amabheji Langaphambilini ayevelele iqiniso lokuthi ukulandisa zezingane we labadubuli iRed Army salandelwa umlilo ukuphayona. Isithonjana idaliwe kusuka zethusi okumsulwa futhi kusukela zethusi nickel izithasiselo. Ngena ngemvume esenziwa wokushaya. It wayechazwa Pioneer umlilo, lapho target sasikhona.

Ngenhla ilangabi waving flag ukuthi uthi: "Intsha Voroshilovsky Bhalobhasha". Ukumboza isithombe elangabini bese ifulege esetshenziswa bomvu koqweqwe lwawo isithombe sokudubula target embozwe koqweqwe lwawo white kanye nemibala abamnyama. Bonke yakhwa emhlabeni. Ohlangothini lwesobunxele isithonjana wawusegunjini igiya nombhalo othi: "Osoaviakhim". Ohlangothini lwesokudla kwaba indlebe kakolweni. Igumbi isithonjana wawusegunjini ohlangothini reverse. usayizi Umkhiqizo kwaba 35h40 mm. Kwakukhona amabheji futhi ezincane - 15x20 mm. Ukuze nokubopha ibheji kusengaphambili pin threaded kanye nut nenani embossed kuso.

rarities

Izigidi zabantu Soviet bayaziqhenya ibheji umphakathi ethandwa "Osoaviakhim". Sinesithakazelo esikhulu abaqoqi zihlaba amadala futhi ezingavamile kakhulu. It wadubula izinhlobo eziningana premium uphawu "Voroshilovsky imicibisholo":

• Isithonjana 1932 ukukhululwa. Okuphawulekayo ngoba usayizi esikhulu: 4x5 cm, isampula ngayinye ifakwe inombolo yayo. Indima esasizibekele yona wayeyilungu invoyisi ehlukile. Ngena ukhishwa unyaka owodwa kuphela.
• Ngena ngemvume 1933. Okuphawulekayo usayizi ezincane: 3x4 cm.
• Isithonjana 1935. Lokhu kusho ezingavamile miniature "frachnyh" okukhethwa kukho.
• "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" Isigaba sesibili 1934 ukukhululwa. It libhekene khona invoyisi lamaRoma 'ezimbili ".
• Icon ne-Arabic "ezimbili" on target.
• Ibheji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" isinyathelo sesibili okudweba nombhalo othi: ". IRed Army"

Ngokusho ibheji unikelwa:

1. amabutho Border. On umkhiqizo kwakukhona libhalwe: "GUPVO".
2. Amasosha balawuli iRed Army futhi Navy. Isithonjana kwase eqopha "iRed Army" futhi "RK Navy".
3. Servicemen nezikhonzi NKVD. umbhalo Ifanele wawusempumalanga target reverse.

Ubukhulu imifanekiso emithathu lezi ongakhetha kwakuyilawa: 44h57 mm.

• Icon "Young Voroshilov Sharpshooter". IZANDLA amaphayona ase-1934 kuya 1941. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, le ngemvume ayizinkulungwane ezingu-550. Izingane kwanikezelwa.

isiphetho

Ukwenza imifanekiso "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" kwenziwa ezimbonini eziningi. Ngesikhathi Mint 700 thous. Imikhiqizo Kuye kwakhiqizwa eLeningrad. Ngokuhamba yonke inkathi isithonjana waklonyeliswa nge abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-10.