Kabusha Military Alexandra 2

kabusha ibutho lika-Alexander 2 uye edingekayo emva neMpi YaseCrimea. Le mpi ukumboza ngokugcwele wonke amaphutha yebutho Russian luye lwabonisa ukungakwazi yayo ukuze simelane ngamandla emazweni wobunxiwankulu. uhlelo empi wawuthi izinguquko ezinqala. Guqula uNgqongqoshe (esikhundleni Dolgoruky wafakwa Suhozanet) hhayi ngempela isimo. Ezinye ukusikeka imali nokuqedwa imizana lempi kungaholela izinguquko.

Ekuhloleni okwenzekayo, inkosi waqaphela ukuthi ejensi lidinga abantu abasha ngokuphelele futhi entsha yokusondela ekuphathweni ibutho.

kabusha Military Alexandra 2 waqala nokubekwa Dmitriya Alekseevicha Milyutina okuthunyelwe ka isikhonzi. Lesi sibalo, kokuba kuqeqeshwa okuhle kangaka ngemcondvo, isipiliyoni nemakhono ladzingekile kanye izimfanelo siqu kakhulu ukulingana ukudlula noma iyiphi enye, indima reorganizer ibutho Russian.

Okokuqala, impilo inkonzo babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe 16 (25) kwehliselwe. Kwakuthinta okwengeziwe kungavunyelwe ukuba aphe amasosha ngamacala, isicelo kuhlawuliswa, okuyinto Kwasakazwa ibutho. kabusha Military Alexandra 2 Kusolwa kanye nokwethulwa kufundza nekubhala.

Milutin wadala uhlelo olusha ukulawula. Kumiswa izifunda lempi aqede yinye ngokweqile, ube nesandla ekwenzisiseni okusheshayo (uma kunesidingo) ukuthunyelwa ibutho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izinguquko lempi wathinta Alexander 2 Ministry of War. Kuhlelwa Kabusha isakhiwo kuhilela ukudluliselwa kwamandla ngaphezulu kungqongqoshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwathiwa ngilunge nezikole lempi. Lokhu kwenza ukuba ukuletha izinguquko qualitative e amabutho isikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko nokuthi kwenziwe kabusha zokwahlulela ka-Alexander 2.

Nokho, ukwamukelwa kwenkolelo-ze kabusha izinyathelo wazibonakalisa enganele. Kwakudingekile bashintsha kakhulu zonke ezindabeni zezempi, kufaka ukwethulwa uhlelo olusha amabutho. Ngakho, konke wayehamba ukwethula izinsizwa ukuba esikhundleni izinsizwa ubudala. Kusolwa uhlelo olusha ukuthatha amasosha isevisi yesikhashana, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kuthiwa ivela esiqiwini. Le ndlela yokwakha ivumela amabutho ngokusebenzisa webutho iningi labantu. Uma kudingekile, wenkonzo odlule abantu abakwazanga njalo ngokushesha luphumelele. Le ndlela ekwakhekeni amabutho kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba lula kanye service uqobo.

Milutin kuqala wazama ukudlulisela umqondo wokuba ekushintsheni indlela imishini yempi ngo-1862. Nokho, indlela asabela ngayo asitholanga amagama. Phakathi naleso sikhathi e-Europe baqhubeka ukuthuthukisa amandla ezempi kanye lobuchwepheshe, eqinisa inhliziyo lempi phakathi uthi ezinkulu. Kulezi zimo, le kabusha yebutho uhlelo oluphelele eyayidingeka. Nokho, kusebenta kwaso akuzange nje ubuhlungu ukungawi the Generalitat kanye ukhomba ngophakathi. emisha Ngempumelelo kungaba khona uhlelo athuthukile wezokuThutha kanye nokuxhumana, ngendlela ukugqugquzela okusheshayo esiqiwini. Ngu 60s ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, lesi simiso esahambile eRussia.

Ngu 70s ekuseni ukuthuthukiswa inethiwekhi ujantshi ziye zaba nomthelela izinguquko lempi.

Entsha Charter okusalungiswa wamukelwa ngonyaka 1874, ngo-January 1. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke ngiyofundela ezempi osebenza kubo bonke abantu, ifinyelele engamashumi amabili, inani labantu isimo. Ngakho, ngezikhathi zokuthula kwaba ibutho elincane elithe eRussia, futhi uma kwenzeka impi, isimo saba nethuba ushayele ku reserve and izidlamlilo, ukudala ibutho omkhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguqulwa kanye izingalo wathinta amasosha. Nge ukwakheka entsha amasosha aqala zisetshenziswe futhi uhlelo yesimanje kwezibhamu, wangenela inkonzo isibhamu. Nale ukwakhiwa yemikhumbi athuthukile.

Izinguquko ezinkulu zika-Alexander 2 yezempi wasizwa kanjani ukuba athuthuke ibutho elilwayo ikhono yebutho wezwe.