Labor Izicukuthwane - umqondo kusukela emkhakheni umlando noma stratum zanamuhla? Labor Izicukuthwane: yencazelo

Labor Izicukuthwane - ungqimba ekhethekile, okuyinto onxiwankulu wafuna ukugwazela. Le nqubo baba ngiyabonga nokwenzeka super-inzuzo kusukela zokuthumela dolobha emakoloni. Lokho, empeleni kuyinto Izicukuthwane zabasebenzi? Umqondo ayihambisani ngokwanele. Ake sihlole ke kabanzi ngezansi.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Ngakho, izicukuthwane zabasebenzi - isigaba ezikhethekile zalabo bantu ebathenga onxiwankulu ngenxa windfall inzuzo etholakale ngesikhathi ukusebenza emazweni abakhululiwe kanye ukuhanjiswa ingeniso kazwelonke. Ikakhulu, liye laba nezokusigcoba emva zigoqiwe uhlelo wamakoloni. Ukuze siqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini Izicukuthwane zabasebenzi, kufanele inake izimo inguquko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe, eqale e-isigamu 2nd kwekhulu XX. Engeziwe isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona ukubaluleka usuwumthombo ezinkulu umvuzo okhokhwayo ngenxa yokufumbathisa. Yena wadonsa ngokusebenzisa ukwethulwa izinto zobuchwepheshe obuphambili ngenkathi sigcina esinakho amanani.

Izici zemfundo

Labor Izicukuthwane (kuchazwe Engels futhi Marx) sekukhona ekhulwini XIX e-UK. Lalihlanganisa bourgeoisified, izingqimba nelungelo ehlanganisa ikhokhwe abanamakhono abasebenzi endaweni yokukhanda. Nazo ngokufanayo babegqoka avaliwe esitolo izinyunyana. Ekilasini kufanele ibuye yenqubomgomo ashisekela izinguquko nokubuyisana. Labor Izicukuthwane ebathenga ayitholwa wamakoloni futhi commercial nezezimboni ye-United Kingdom. Ngenxa yalesi ingxenye enkulu inzuzo ngokweqile zabelwe phezulu ekilasini. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuze ukubambezela embuthweni wezabasebenzi uluhlukanise.

Inkathi imperialism futhi ukuqhubeka

Njengoba sekunama-wakhe okungukuthi ebukhosini zabasebenzi, sifundile eziningi nezinye izifundazwe. Kumayelana France, USA, Germany kanye nabanye. Kumila social ithuba waba Izicukuthwane zabasebenzi. Kwaba uhlobo nenqaba of social-chauvinism. Lenin wabhala okuningi ngezenzakalo zamanje. Wayebheka entsha ngoba umFilisti ngempela kwimodi zabo zokuphila, kanye nenkundla nomholo wabo nethemba bebonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uLenin wathi ukuthi Izicukuthwane zabasebenzi - yinsika ebaluleke kakhulu social onxiwankulu.

Izici kwethonya ukwakheka interlayer

Kwezinye amazwe isicebi, akusiyo okufanayo. Kulokhu, indima enkulu udlalwa by ukuhlanganisa amabutho ekilasini, futhi ukuvuthwa kwezepolitiki ukunyakaza isigaba sabasebenzi nabantu uhlamvu yayo. Ngokuphathelene ukugwazela phezulu e-Russia, kwaba aluhileli ubunzima obunjengalobu futhi ntekenteke, isibonelo, eNtshonalanga Yurophu ne-United States. Lokhu akuthinti uquqaba ukusebenza, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo kusho umholi yesigaba sabasebenzi.

Ukuthuthukiswa emva 1st neMpi Yezwe

Phakathi nale nkathi, lomtshikatshika Izicukuthwane isikhundla ngokuphawulekayo buthaka. Lokhu kwakubangelwa izici ezintsha ngemibono, ezombusazwe kanye nesimo sakhe sezomnotho. Kukhona ukuvaleka izingqimba bendabuko. Lokhu kwaba ngenxa yezinguquko isakhiwo kanye ekilasini ukusebenza ukukhiqizwa zama-Capitalist. Iqhaza abasebenzi abanamakhono kwehle. Lokhu kwakubangelwa okwandile umugqa indlela kanye elihambayo. Sezomnotho esimanzonzo emhlabeni kwaba buhlungu okukhulu Izicukuthwane zabasebenzi. Kube ingalimaza abalulekile izikhundla. Mandle izinyunyana. Futhi anda ithonya ukukhiqizwa imiphakathi professional.

Ukuthuthukiswa emva 2nd neMpi Yezwe

Phakathi nale nkathi, amandla esimisweni sezenhlalo uya bathonya izinqubo mgomo kanye nezinqubo zangaphakathi imperialism. Kukhona ukuhlaselwa ukunyakaza ukusebenza nokuqeda imibuso wamakoloni. Onxiwankulu ayitholwa disseminates nemibono yayo. Isebenzisa izindlela ezintsha kanye namathuluzi, nakho zihlanganisa "ubudlelwane babantu". Sikhuluma ze demagogic ukulingana bonke abasebenzi. Ngenxa yaleli 'umshikashika ukubambisana kanye dolobha "kuhilela izingqimba ngaphezulu kwalesi isigaba. Labor Izicukuthwane kwehle kakhulu. Lokhu kwakubangelwa ukudlula izinqubo zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe wamavukelambuso. Siyabonga kubo, e isakhiwo zokusebenza kwekilasi kungokoqobo izinguquko ezinkulu. ISidlo nokwanda kwalo. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngenxa oda amasha, okuyinto abe imfundo professional kakhudlwana futhi jikelele.

ukuqhubeka

Ngakho, izicukuthwane zabasebenzi kakhulu ayisesemikhulu. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ingxenye ethile nekilasi inikezwe waphikelela ukukhohlisa ashisekela izinguquko. Ingase futhi kubonakala nabongcondvongcondvo kanye isikhundla futhi ifayela abasebenzi. Nokho, wonke sithombe sihlanganisa kumiswa emikhulu amabutho anti-lingabacindezeli ngaphambili futhi "nokuzalwa kabusha" ukwazi kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe. Lokhu kubonisa kokuwa ekilasini futhi inhlekelele onxiwankulu. Ngakho, umqondo wegama elithi "umshikashika Izicukuthwane" ayisasetshenziswa izincwadi setepolitiki.

ukuhlaziywa Izici

Ukuze enze lokhu test kufanele bacabangele ngokucacile zomlando ezweni elilodwa. Lo mbono uphinde udinge ukubala izinto eziningi ezingaba ukunquma ukubaluleka ebukhosini zabasebenzi kanye nekubaluleka kwalo zezombusazwe, isimo somnotho, nokunye. Konke lokhu kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi abathile jikelele ukuhlela lwezenhlalo. Kusukela bengahambisani nohulumeni umbono kubalulekile ukukhomba izici ezivamile lesi sendlalelo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi zako, izenzakalo ezingokomlando, kanye zomhlangano ezibanzi yokukhuluma zezombusazwe. Izinkinga ze-Izicukuthwane zabasebenzi kungabhekwa njengokuvikela isikhundla othize kwamandla kwezenhlalo kanye Abstraction theory, futhi, emazweni ahlukahlukene lingabacindezeli. Emibhalweni kukaLenin, lezi zinto njalo okuphindaphindiwe. Nokho, akazange abe umzamo ehlelekile ukucacisa kuncike ngokuningiliziwe. Ngokuphathelene Vladimira Ilicha, le omqoka kwakhe kwakukhona ukulwa kosopolitiki ngokumelene ithuba. Ngakho, ukuhlaziya enemininingwane lwezenhlalo ungqimba ahlukile zize kamuva. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela sezenhlalo kwaba ezihlukahlukene inkulumo mpikiswano. Okokuqala, ukuxoxa indima ebukhosini okufukuzwa kulo engaphelele yomzabalazo wezigaba emazweni lingabacindezeli, hhayi khona wonke. Kanjani ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa ephezulu nelungelo, kwakukhona yonke indawo. Kahle kahle, lokhu kusebenza amazwe isicebi athuthukile. Eqinisweni, i-Marxists kwadingeka akunasidingo ukuthola lesi simanga.