Izifo fungal kwesikhumba: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa. Ukuthaka imithi ngendlela kanye amakhambi abantu

isikhumba Human usengozini kakhulu futhi beyizidlova ezihlukahlukene nezifo. Ukunqotshwa kwe-ukhunta kwesikhumba, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, izipikili - inkinga ukuthi okungenani kanye ezibhekene iningi labantu Emhlabeni. Mycosis - izifo zesikhumba fungal, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ezingasetshenziswa nemikhuba yazo ihluke kakhulu. Izifo ezihlala ukuletha ngokungalungile, ukungakhululeki kanye emizweni ezingezinhle.

Kanjani izifo fungal kwesikhumba?

Ibangelwa pathogenic amagciwane, izifo impilo yomuntu izinkinga ezengeziwe: ngokuvamile ezindaweni ethintekile abazihlanganisa ukutheleleka yesibili, ngakho kukhona njalo izingozi yezinkinga, okungase kubangele izifo fungal kwesikhumba. Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa (izithombe izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zokwelapha banikwa ngezansi) ukutheleleka kuxhomeke ohlotsheni ezithile lwegciwane.

Ngokuvamile, singasho ukuthi iningi ngemishophi imvelo fungal kuzibonakalisa izici ezilandelayo:

• desquamation;
• ukukhulula ichor;
• ububomvu;
• ukulunywa;
• Bokuhlela lamellar futhi ukuqina isikhumba nezinzipho.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu izimpawu ungeze lokhu ukuba kukhule. Ngaphezu izici ezingokomzimba, izifo zesikhumba fungal (izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa izifo bafanelwe luhlolo olunemininingwane ethe xaxa) inika umuntu umonakalo omkhulu ngokwengqondo, imbangela ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka kuthinte kwansuku ukuphila okuvamile.

Into yokuqala kufanele sinake ukuthi zonke izifo kule iqembu izifo zesikhumba abanaso. inqubo Ukutheleleka kwenzeka okwamanje ukuxhumana othwala pathogen - ukhunta filamentous. Carry ukhunta ngokwakho bengayi kuphela indoda yayo. Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka kungatholakala yasendlini izinto: ezinhlamvu of namagciwane abangela izifo by imbewu kwesokunxele Laphezu we foci ukutheleleka.

flora Saprophytic ingabagulisa fungal esehlaselwa isifo sesikhumba esenyanyekayo. Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa (photo enamathiselwe ukuzwakala) lesi sifo kunzima ngempela, ngoba izifo zibulale umsebenzi somzimba sokuzivikela.

nezifo zesikhumba Iqembu keratomikoznyh

Phakathi izifo inani elikhulu izifo zesikhumba keratomikozam fanele. Isici lezi zifo kuyinto kwasendaweni isikhunta ungqimba Horny we epidermis olukha phezulu Izilonda ngaphandle ezihlobene. Izifo ezihlala kubhekwe malokontagioznymi. dermatologists Iqembu keratomikozov zihlanganisa pityriasis versicolor, actinomycosis.

Esinye sezifo ezivamile Lokudabuka fungal - chromophytosis. Ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi ulele anemibala.

ukubonakaliswa Clinical ngesimo a izindawo ukukhanya onsundu, ngezinye izikhathi ephethe tinge Pinkish, nge avelele esiphawulekayo defurfuration isifo ku isigaba ephephe kunazo uma kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanele izinyathelo ukwelashwa. Sebenzisa izindawo eziqondile emhlabeni nomzimba womuntu, kodwa cishe ukuhlangabezana entanyeni, emuva, esifubeni kanye emahlombe. ukusabela okuvuthayo kwesikhumba ngesikhathi exacerbation is hhayi waphawula, ukungakhululeki Transporter ongaqhubeki izifo ezifana fungal kwesikhumba. Izingane izingane zabo ngokuvamile ukuxilonga ngegciwane keratomikozov iqembu, kodwa ngokuvamile isifo kwenzeka kubantu abaneminyaka engama-30.

Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa tinea versicolor

Ideal imvelo efanelekayo Lokusakaza ukhunta umjuluko. Hyperhydrosis ikhuthaza ukutheleleka nezinye pathogenic ezibangela fungal esehlaselwa isifo sesikhumba esenyanyekayo. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa njengoba pityriasis (umbala) zoster izilonda okubangelwa ukuthambekela uhlangane nabanye izindawo, futhi sinayo ukuma scalloped. Ukuze ukhunta pathogenic umonakala kuyinto kwe-ultraviolet, kodwa abathintekayo ukugula kwesikhumba akakwazi ukukuqonda.

Ukuhlonza Ukugula umbala zoster lula isikhumba ezishukiwe, njengoba esimweni emitholampilo uzingela le Assay sifo ezenziwe usebenzisa i-iodine futhi ukuqinisekisa elabhorethri uphethwe wavivinya nokususa etholakala nge pityriasis zibe maholoholo nezimagqabhagqabha.

Ukuphungula yezimpawu ezibonakala emzimbeni kungase ezinemibala wayencisha ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside ukwakhiwa zangaphakathi nezangaphandle equkethe itraconazole noma terbinofin. Ukuze sifinyelele ikhambi esichazayo akunakwenzeka, kodwa isikhathi ukuthethelelwa ngaphansi force ngamunye, uma ulandela imithetho eyisisekelo inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, gwema ukusebenzisa yomunye izingubo nezicathulo.

Actinomycosis - isifo fungal

actinomycosis Okungalapheki futhi izifo zesikhumba ezivamile fungal. I izimpawu nokwelashwa amakhambi abantu incike ngezinga ukungcoliswa ukhunta ekhazimulayo, ngokuvamile yiyona ejenti causative lesi sifo. Nokho, ulwazi lubonisa ukuthi imithi ehlukile cishe sisesimweni lapho nokwelashwa kwezifo kungakephuzi.

engozini abasebenzi nezinhlangano ukulima wezolimo ehilelekile ukuqoqwa okusanhlamvu, iphepha Mills, Amabhikawozi kanye ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo zezolimo.

Ekhazimulayo ukhunta actinomycosis okuthakazelisayo ingena emzimbeni womuntu ikakhulu ngomlomo kanye ebusweni kutshalwe izilimo. Ezinhlamvu we lwegciwane ngokuvamile mangaza izitho ngisho yangaphakathi.

Kukhethwa ekwelapheni actinomycosis

Sifo "actinomycosis" Ochwepheshe Ungabeka kuphela ngesisekelo bacteriological laboratory luhlolo. Ingozi yalesi sifo singumbulali okungenzeka omkhulu kokunqotshwa hhayi kuphela isikhumba kodwa futhi izinhlelo zomzimba zangaphakathi. Ubopha izidakamizwa zemithi ekwelapheni aphume ashone antibiotic, antifungal nezidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala. Ezimweni okuthuthukile ukuchayeka Kunconywa Ushintshe isikhumba ethintekile ngokujulile, ukumpontshelwa igazi. Lapho ukuthuthukiswa eziyinkimbinkimbi lesi sifo iphendukele ezingxenyeni ezithile excision isikhumba nge ukuhlinzwa.

izinyathelo Esiphumelelayo ukuze kuvikelwe noma yimaphi keratomikozov ukuhlanzeka, usebenzisa kuphela siqu Combs, izigqoko, izingubo nezicathulo. Avimbele izifo abaningi abadabuka fungal, ezifana ezimise okwama-tile ezinemibala actinomycosis, awukwazi nje khohlwa ukuthi ugeza izandla ngemva emgwaqweni, xhumana ne izilwane, kanye njalo ekuqiniseni amasosha omzimba.

Skin Izifo - tinea

izifo zesikhumba fungal, izimpawu kanye zokwelapha ezibangela ubunzima obukhulu ngokuqondene imininingwane izifo zamanje zibandakanya iqeqebana dermatophytosis. Lezi isifo esingelapheki ogxile kuthinte epidermis, okubangela ukusabela okukhulu ukuvuvukala. izifo ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini kukhona mikrosporiya, tinea pedis, futhi trihofitia crusted umbandamu.

Leli qembu izifo fungal ihlukanisa ikuyo yonke indawo, hhayi nje kuphela abantu kodwa futhi izilwane. Njengasekugumbuqelweni icala keratomikozov, ama-ejenti zingase izinto zasekhaya. Ngo trihofitia ethile antropofilnymi kubangelwa ukhunta. Kubantu, ukugula libhekene ingxenye ngabanye abathintekayo we ekhanda, ezithinta isimo oyindilinga. Lezi izilonda kubangele izinwele zokugwema ukuphuka nokuxebuka omnene, Akawukhululi lubonakale ukungakhululeki yenethiwekhi ukutheleleka.

Trihofitia futhi mikrosporiya ekhanda nobuso

Ngokuvamile, izifo fungal isikhumba ezinganeni wakuthola ngesimo tinea. Trihofitia avame kubangelwa amavithamini ngezikhathi ukuthuthukiswa pubertal e intsha. Nge ukuqala ukuthomba, izimpawu inganyamalala, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ukhunta ayisekho ekhona emzimbeni. ifomu kungelashwa lesi sifo kuba amahlala khona, lapho abesifazane abaneminyaka engama 35 kuyizinto eziyinhloko iqembu ingozi kuwukubonakaliswa sifo.

Izimpawu izifo fungal isikhumba ezifana trihofitia, mikrosporiya babe ukufana Amathrendi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ngokwesibonelo, mikrosporiya, noma, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi isifo, umbandamu, ebonakaliswa anqobe sezinwele kubantu. Trichophytosis ukuhlukanisa kusukela microsporia kungenzeka kuphela ezingeni laboratory. Yesilinganiso ngesikhathi luhlolo ezincane of the mycelium ukhunta bangayithola, kodwa ukuhlukanisa kahle ukuthi uthayiphe kungokwalabo, kunzima ngempela.

Isimo Flippant sifo kuholela ukubonakala ngaphandle sezinwele. Lesifo sihamba esikhunjeni. Kulesi sigaba, isiguli uzophawula Ukuwohloka isimo jikelele kanye ngokuphazamiseka okukhulu ezibangela izifo fungal kwesikhumba. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ebusweni - kunzima ngempela okwenzeka izinqubo kusukela iphuzu yobuhle umbono.

Ukuze balahle dermatophytosis, kumele uya xhumana mycologist noma wesikhumba. Ngokuvamile, iziguli iphathwa ukwelashwa kwasesibhedlela, ngoba lomuntu onegciwane kuyinto yenethiwekhi asebenzayo lesi sifo. Igalelo esikhulu ukuze pathogenic nezilwanyana ezincane fungal bophezela antifungal nezidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala. Ikakhulukazi ngempumelelo futhi kungase kutholakale khona iminyaka eminingana ngokuthi "Fungoterbin", "Ekzifin". Umphumela wokuqala engakhi nokususa isifundo nesineke kuyinkomba ukwedlulisela yokulungiswa umthamo ephansi. I izilonda ekhanda ziphathwe sulfuric acid noma wamafutha salicylic, tincture iodine, pre-ukushefa izinwele.

umbandamu crusted

No kancane esiyingozi ukutheleleka fungal ezithinta isikhumba yangaphakathi izitho, bakholelwa crusted umbandamu. Uhlukanisa ke nzima, kuba ngokuphelele ngeke esifana nezinye izifo fungal kwesikhumba. Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile iqala ekhanda, ngoba lapho iningi skutula okuthiwa kwakhiwa. Kuyinto uqweqwe ezinzima, ikhiqiza i nephunga kabi kuvimbela okwengeziwe izinwele zikhula zibheke ngakhona. Favus ngokuvamile kuholela ukuqeda impandla. Ngaphandle kosizo isiguli skutuly izophela esikhumbeni, okuyinto izinkinga kakhulu ukwelashwa.

Yiqiniso Long zokwelapha nokusetshenziswa kwemithi eyingozi antifungal ( "Nizoral", "Irunine" "Lamisil") kanye nokuqaliswa kokusebenza kwe izinqubo njalo ngokuvamile zidinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela nesineke.

Ukunqotshwa kwe-ukhunta unyawo

Ukuqeda ukhunta senyawo, kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukuba ubuyekeze imithetho nezindaba inhlanzeko.

Ngokuyinhloko, ukuthenga isifo fungal kanjani abantu bazibeka engozini zokugula sauna, izindawo zokugeza zomphakathi, okubhukuda ngisho ogwini. Too isikhumba esomile ayeke othambekele ngokuhlaziya, futhi ikhuthaza ukutheleleka. ngokushesha Asilapheki ezizothinta ukubukeka callouses kanzima, hyperemia, lokujabulela ukulunywa futhi njalo evutha.

Candidiasis kwesikhumba

ngokuvamile ukuntula Immune yisimo esihle ekuthuthukiseni eziningi ezahlukene isifo uthi. izifo fungal kwesikhumba (izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ezinganeni ezihlobene ngezinkinga isisindo), okuyinto i-ejenti causative of imvubelo-Candida, avame kuthinte buthakathaka komzimba. Njengomthetho, lawa izingane, asebekhulile kanye nabantu iyagula.

candidiasis kobuso ngokuvamile kwenzeka amakhona umlomo. Inkomba eyinhloko ezingeni lama-bacterium awusizo saprophytic idlula kuyinsakavukela khona, ngokuba perleches futhi ukubonakala ngaphakathi sezindebe, izihlathi, ulimi, enamathela emhlophe. isimo kabusha Candida kuyinto imvelo efudumele futhi olumanzi.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlangabezana thrush okuthiwa abantu kungaba emzimbeni zabantu okhuluphele nge ukujuluka ngokweqile, kanye nezinsana. Amanya isikhumba kungabonwa elimhlophe-plaque nokunjengoshizi nokunye kancane kaningi - lamabutho ungqimba phezulu epidermis.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa isikhumba candidiasis kufanele kufundziswe ngekuhlanganisa. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqeda ukhunta Candida iyona inyumbazane esiphezulu kusukela ekudleni amaswidi, Muffin, imvubelo inhlama kanye nesethi carbohydrate okusheshayo. Excellent imithi antifungal spectrum ezibanzi yesenzo kulokhu "Diflucan". Ukuze ukuchayeka bendawo abaningi babephephile ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba wamafutha ofanele "Clotrimazole" futhi "Nizoral". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ulungise izitshalo emathunjini, ekuqedeni dysbiosis.

izifo fungal isikhumba ezilwaneni

Kakhulu isikhathi esibalulekile ukuxilonga nezilwane kukhona izifo fungal kwesikhumba. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa amakati esimweni akasebenzisi isifo wahlonishwa kusaqalwa umonakalo izicubu, hhayi sokukhathazeka. Kulokhu, lesi silwane zisencane ithwala isifo esinzima ngokwengeziwe kakhulu. Ukukhomba izimpawu umbandamu ilula: isikhumba, izinzipho, ikati noboya bamangaliswa kokuvela izindawo nqunu grey izenzo izikali ezinzima. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni of esithathelwanayo lolu hlobo ingahlala isikhathi esingangenyanga.

Kuyinto izifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu ungasakazekela ukuxhumana abagulayo isilwane indoda. By the way, izinja namakati - abathwali esemqoka kanye nabasabalalisi microsporia. Ukuze ukuhlukana isilwane sakho yemiphumela sokugembula isikhunta, kubalulekile kuqala kunazo zonke ukuthola nekugwema umthombo oyinhloko contact ukutheleleka. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi kahle eside yeka indlela isilwane ithwala izifo zesikhumba fungal. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ezinjeni zifana kakhulu omunye inkinga hhayi bungavami quadrupeds - utwayi. Ukubonakaliswa nezimagqabhagqabha Bald nokuxebuka kancane isikhumba - lezi izimpawu Ukungena singene epidermis we umkhaza. Nokho, uma impandla ziqala ukuthatha ngomfutho, futhi nendawo yokubhubha circle enomphetho elibomvu, kungenzeka ukuba mikrosporiya izinja.

Uma uthi nhlá, akumangalisi, ezinye izifo fungal kwesikhumba. amakhambi Folk, wasebenzisa isibonelo ezifeni ezinyawo, wehluleka ukubhekana Amagciwane. Ngaphandle ikhumbula sina yizifo ngokucindezela ukhunta wesabelo umzimba futhi kancane lomshado ubuciko, abaningi isikhathi eside uqhubeke psevdolechenie usebenzisa infusions amakhambi, futhi ngakho amashidi psyllium. D.

ukwelashwa izidakamizwa kwezilwane

Uma ucele usizo ochwepheshe nomtholampilo wezilwane bese ubamba kokuxilongwa, isilwane Kuzoqokwa ukwelashwa abanekhono. Ngokuvamile, vets abelethwe izidakamizwa ezinamandla, ogama isinyathelo kuhloswe futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe isikhunta. Endabeni inja noma isikhumba izindawo cat ehlukile, izilonda amaningi, ngokuvamile linqume izidakamizwa ezifana "Yam", "clotrimazole" amakhambi "Juglone" futhi "Mikozolon".

Kulesi isilwane, isikhumba okuyinto wamshaya cishe ngokuphelele ingelashwa, izmazyvaya izidakamizwa kuyingozi ngempela - konke yokugcoba antifungal anobuthi. Khona-ke ngokuvamile linqume ukusetshenziswa amashampu ekhethekile "Nizoral", "kusho uDkt", "Imaverol", futhi umphumela eziyisisekelo antifungal kulindeleke kusukela yokwamukela amaphilisi kanye amalungiselelo komjovo "fluconazole", "Griseofulvin" et al.

Imithi yesintu ekwelapheni ukhunta

Phakathi amakhambi abantu ngokumelene yimuphi ukhunta esikhumbeni futhi abantu futhi izilwane ephumelela kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. Le ndawo ethintekile emzimbeni wakho kabili ngosuku ukusula utshwala angu-20 isixazululo propolis.
2. Kungashiwo okufanayo okuphindaphindiwe onion juice. Kwaphela izinsuku ezingu-3-5 ukubeka onion uketshezi ku inkinga isikhumba. Ngezinye izikhathi zisebenzisa onion uginindela. Ikakhulukazi ukhunta stop yilona olubonisa ezinkulu umuthi wendabuko onjalo. Slurry sisetshenziswa phakathi kweminwe imizuzu 30, ngemva kwalokho imilenze bahlanza emanzini afudumele.
3. Ngokufanayo, impikiswano enkulu impahla antifungal has belingana anyanisi. Angenza njengoba isithako nomuthi utshwala nivame nge swab ukotini isikhumba abathintekayo, futhi ulisebenzise njengendlela cindezela, isicelo endaweni obuhlungu.
4. Uma fungal ukutheleleka stop indlela ephumelela ukuqeda lesi sifo Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe iwayini uviniga. Njengoba kufanele kube amasokisi ofakwe wazigqokisa izinyawo zabo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukufeza inqubo ngaphambi kokulala.
5. Izintandokazi ekuseni eziningi ikhofi uyakwazi ukuqeda ukulunywa nokusha iziguli izinzwane noma izandla. isiphuzo Instant le njongo asifanele, ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu zekhofi kuphela, kuphekwe ngaphandle ushukela.
6. Lapho izakhiwo candidiasis oyigugu lemon. Juice Its nobunzima kahle imvubelo nezilwanyana ezincane. Kufanele Sula emphethweni isikhumba kabili ngosuku, isonto.
7. Endabeni ukutheleleka plate nail kumele iphathe iodine ethintekile aseduze isikhumba. Inkambo yokwelapha kumele kutsatse okungenani inyanga.
8. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi umlotha ibolile iraba exhunywe ngezipikili nesineke, kuyasiza ikakhulukazi lapho kuqubuka lesi sifo. Kwaphela izinsuku eziningana, usuphinda.