Arduino ngezandla zakho. Uno Arduino ngezandla

Arduino - kuyinto isilawuli, okuyinto esetshenziswa izifunda kagesi ukuze kusebenziswe idatha. Wayengase ngokuvamile atholakala smart ekhaya izinhlelo. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningi yesici kulokho kuhluke conductivity, voltage sindisa esiphezulu. Futhi uzinake ukuthi onobuhle zenziwa nge ahlukene izingxenye. Uma kudingekile, ungakwazi babuthane uhlelo ngokwakho. Nokho, lokhu kufanele ukujwayelana uhlelo ukuguqulwa.

Kanjani isilawuli Arduino?

Imodeli evamile kufaka Transistor ukuthi usebenza adaptha, kanye wesifunda transceiver. Ukuze sisekele esitebeleni udlulisela esitholakalayo okwamanje. Contactors asetshenziswa abalawuli izinkomba ezahlukene. Rectifier amayunithi babe abalawuli efakwe amapuleti. I capacitors ayatholakala onobuhle eziningi nohlobo ongaphakeme-imvamisa izihlungi.

Ukubuthanela le Arduino UNO

Uma kudingekile, ungenza isilawuli Arduino UNO ngezandla zabo. Nge le njongo-transceivers ezimbili kanye plate eyodwa. Capacitors avunyelwe ukusebenzisa conductivity of microns 50. Imvamisa ezisebenza izakhi isezingeni 300 Hz. Ukuze ufake Transistor Umlawuli isetshenziswa. Izihlungi kungenziwa soldered ekuqaleni iketanga. Kaningi efakiwe iyaguquka. Kulokhu, lo-transceivers zingasebenzisa uhlobo ukunwetshwa.

Ukubuthanela Arduino UNO R3

Arduino UNO R3 ukuqoqa izandla zabo ulula. Ngenxa yale njongo, lo transceiver kudingeka ukulungiselela uhlobo zesikhashana, nesebenzela kusukela adaptha. I isimame ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa conductivity 40 microns. Imvamisa yokusebenza ye isilawuli kuyoba 400 Hz. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka hhayi ukusebenzisa transistors umqhubi ngoba abakwazi ukusebenza ngaphansi wave erediyo. onobuhle eziningi zenziwa nge-transceivers self-elawula. Nezixhumi ukuthi yizinto ezihlobene a conductivity of 340 microns. voltage Okuzisholo ngesikhathi abalawuli kulolu chungechunge ilingana okungenani abangu-200 V

Ukubuthanela ukuguqulwa Arduino Mega

Yenza Mega Arduino ngezandla zakho kuphela ngesisekelo ngalendoda we transceiver. Contactors ngokuvamile efakwe nge adapters, futhi nozwela zabo zilingana okungenani 2 mV. Abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa inverting lemifanekiso, kodwa kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi abakwazi sokuqhuba imvamisa encishisiwe. Transistors asetshenziswa uhlobo conductive kuphela. iyunithi rectifier igibele zokugcina. izinkinga nge conductivity ochwepheshe Uma une ukuncoma ukuhlola voltage ukalwe zedivayisi wafaka capacitance capacitors.

Kanjani ukuze ahlangane Arduino Isihlangu?

Ukuqoqa isilawuli Arduino Isihlangu ngezandla zabo ulula. Ngenxa yale njongo, lo transceiver kungenziwa ukuvunwa ngesikhathi adapters ezimbili. I Transistor ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa ulwelwesi, kanye conductivity 40 microns. Imvamisa yokusebenza ye isilawuli salolu chungechunge elilingana okungenani 500 Hz. Elementi siqhutshwa ngesikhathi voltage 200 V Umlawuli isidingo zokuguqulwa triode. I Converter kumele ukufakwa ukuze transceiver hhayi kushaywa. Izihlungi avame ukusetshenziswa hlobo onhlobonhlobo.

Ukubuthanela le Arduino Nano

Isilawuli Arduino Nano elenziwe ngezandla zabo siqu-transceivers ezimbili. Ukuze ahlanganise isimame isetshenziswa uhlobo isigxobo. Vele kudingeka ezimbili capacitor ka capacitance ongaphakeme. I Transistor isethwe nge lemifanekiso. I Transistor kulokhu edingekayo yokuqhuba at a imvamisa okungenani 400 Hz. Kulinganiswe ngo voltage abalawuli kulolu chungechunge 200 V. Uma sikhuluma nezinye izinkomba, kuyafaneleka ukuthi uzwela akuyona esingaphansi 3 mV. Edluliselwe for umhlangano zidinga isihlungi anezikhala.

SMD inhlangano yabantwana transistors

Ukuze wenze Transistor SMD smart ekhaya ngezandla zabo (Arduino), adinga transceiver eyodwa kuphela. Ukuze silondoloze imvamisa esitebeleni setha capacitors ezimbili. Umthamo bona kufanele kube okungenani 5 PF. Ukuze ufake thyristor sisetshenziswa adaptha ezivamile yezintambo. Stabilizers ekuqaleni uchungechunge diode ogibele isizinda. I conductivity ku izakhi kumele okungenani ibe 55 microns. Kufanele sinake condensers atihambi todvwa. Ukuze unciphise inani uhlelo eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa kuphela Kunconywa ukuguqulela comparators ngozwelo ongaphakeme. Futhi uzinake wukuthi kukhona wave nozakwabo. Inkomba ukuzwela wabo 200 mV. Nabalawuli afaneleka kuphela Duplex hlobo.

Model esekelwe DA1

Transistors salolu chungechunge babe conductivity enhle kakhulu futhi bayakwazi ukusebenza ne transducers okukhiphayo amaza ezahlukene. Yenza ukuguqulwa ngezandla zabo umsebenzisi uyakwazi base transceiver umqhubi. Xhumana naye ngokuqondile ngokusebenzisa ushintsha uba yileli iyunithi. Futhi uzinake ukuthi Umlawuli isethelwe lo transceiver.

Lapho umhlangano isilawuli Kunconywa transistors capacitive nge ongaphakeme nokushisa. Sinenkosi sensitivity high, kanye conductivity isezingeni 55 microns. Uma usebenzisa i-elula uhlobo loshintsho isimame, lemifanekiso lisetshenziswa ipuleti. Ochwepheshe bathi tetrode ukufakwa ne comparator. Nokho, kufanele inake wonke izingozi ukuhluleka esikhathini epholisayo iyunithi.

Ukubuthanela le DD1 Transistor

DD1 transistors unikeze ngesivinini impendulo ngaso ongaphakeme ukushisa ukulahlekelwa. isilawuli Arduino ukuqoqa ngezandla zabo, kutuswa ukuba silungiselele transceiver. Lokuthi kunilungele ngaphezulu ukusebenzisa analog yomugqa, esesikhundleni conductivity eliphezulu. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi emakethe ugcwele banana ukuhlela kabusha, futhi ukubaluleka ukuzwela kuzo ezingeni 60 mV. akwanele ukuba isilawuli izinga.

Umlawuli ejwayelekile Duplex hlobo. imodeli Triode kuyakhethwa ngesisekelo the diode. Ngqo comparator isethwe ekuqaleni iketanga. Anakho ukusebenza ngokumelene ukumelana ohms ezingeqile kwezingama-50. ngaleyo ndlela yamandla aphindeke kabili ye Okuzisholo ubophekile ukuba mayelana 230 V

DD2 Model ezisekelwe

DD2 conduction transistors eziqhutshwa at microns 300. Sinenkosi sensitivity high, kodwa kungasebenza kuphela ngesikhathi imvamisa high. Ngenxa yale njongo, lo transceiver isilawuli Kumiswa ukunwetshwa. Okulandelayo Arduino ukwenza ngezandla zakhe, kuthatha umqhubi inkinobho. Oxhumana okukhipha uxhumeke kwi-elementi inkinobho. Ukumelana ku inkinobho liyadingeka kungabi ngaphansi kuka 55 ohms.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusuke kukufanelekele kokuhlola ukumelana phezu capacitor iyunithi. Uma lokhu ipharamitha mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 30 ohms, lemifanekiso isetshenziswa ne Transistor. I thyristor isethelwe eyodwa isimame. Kwezinye izimo, ngenxa transistors soldered rectifiers. Lezi zici hhayi kuphela ukugcina imvamisa ukuzinza, kodwa futhi kancane ukuxazulula le nkinga conductivity.

Ukubuthanela le L7805 Transistor

isilawuli Arduino ukuqoqa izandla zabo (e base L7805 we Transistor) ulula. Transceiver onobuhle zidinga isihlungi anezikhala. Conductivity isici akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-40 microns. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi capacitors abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa uhlobo kanambambili. Ochwepheshe bathi voltage okuzisholo akumele ibe ngaphezulu kuka-200 V. Le ukuzwela kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Comparator ngokuvamile isilawuli efakwe nge-adaptha komugqa. Ngesikhathi Transistor okukhipha is soldered kuya diode ezisekelwe. Ukuze ekulinganiseni ukuletha izinguquko isicelo unijunction zokuhlunga.

Model esekelwe FT232RL

Ukuze wenze kahle a Arduino isilawuli ngezandla zakho siqu, kutuswa ukuba ukhethe transceiver ephezulu voltage. Conductivity isici eboshiwe microns okungenani 400 ngesikhathi nozwela 50 mV. Contactor kulokhu ogibele wesifunda okukhiphayo. I edluliselwe ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa conductivity ongaphakeme, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba banake sibalo voltage umkhawulo, okuyinto kumele singeqi 210 V. Le Transistor lingasethwa kuphela ebheke.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi isidingo isilawuli Converter. Capacitor ibhokisi esetshenziswa amabili izihlungi ka conductivity ongaphakeme. Izinga timphawu okukhipha ukumelana kuncike hlobo comparator. It is ikakhulukazi elisetshenziswa adaptha dipole. Nokho, kukhona nozakwabo engacabanganga.

Ukubuthanela isilawuli Transistor 166NT1

Transistors salolu chungechunge abe conductivity of microns 400, futhi babe ukuzwa okuhle. Ukuze wenze isilawuli ngezandla zakho, kutuswa ukusebenzisa transceiver dipole. Nokho, umshini kuphela efanelekayo emazombezombe kuye. Ochwepheshe bathi contactor kufanele afakwe nge-adaptha. Kulokhu, ingxenye komugqa okwaziyo okuhle kanye okuzisholo wesifunda voltage kuyimfanelo okungenani abangu-200 V Ngakho, imvamisa yokusebenza ngeke kuwele ngezansi Hz isilawuli 35.