Izinga lokushisa ngaphandle umphimbo obuhlungu futhi amakhala yisisu: Ubangela, Ukwelashwa

Izinga lokushisa ngaphandle umphimbo obuhlungu futhi amakhala yisisu - futhi akuyona into ezingavamile. Lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi umzimba lwangena ukutheleleka. Yini kungaba imbangela imfiva ngaphandle izimpawu umkhuhlane e abadala kanye nezingane? Amazinga ikhambi, ukuthi kubalulekile ukwenza kanjalo? Ake sihlole kabanzi izimpendulo zale mibuzo kanye neminye.

Kanjani isiqondiso lokushisa umzimba

lokushisa umzimba womuntu kushintshwe uMnyango diencephalon - ngxenye. Uma umzimba uthola zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo, amangqamuzana omzimba uqale ukudlulisa amaza kagesi sibe le ngxenye, noma uma sikubeka ngokuqondile, ukuze receptor yayo ezishisayo. Ngenxa yalokho, imisebenzi zokuzivikela ehlelelwa azolwa negciwane: anda ukushisa isizukulwane futhi yehlise ukushisa okukhipha. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu uqala ukuhlupha enomkhuhlane.

Kodwa kukhona nezinye izimo ezingenza lokushisa lomzimba liyaphuma futhi ngaphandle iqhaza le ngxenye. Isibonelo, lokhu kungenzeka kubangelwa ukushaqeka ezishisayo (okweqile ezinzima), ngesikhathi lapho ukudluliswa ukushisa i umzimba kuyaphazamiseka.

Yini lokushisa komzimba kubhekwa evamile e abadala kanye nezingane

Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi emini izinga lokushisa umuntu enempilo kungaba isukela 35,5-37,3 degrees. Kuthathwa ngempela inqubo evamile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumelwe singakhohlwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa 37,3 - esiphezulu amazinga embundwini. Uma kunqoba noma lehla kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, udinga ukuqala ngifuna nezimbangela zayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kungekho lokushisa umphimbo obuhlungu futhi amakhala yisisu noma ezinye izimpawu zomkhuhlane.

Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthi wazi imininingwane esisodwa esibalulekile: kuyinsakavukela owamukelwa 36,5 degrees yakhelwe nesilinganiso ku ikhwapha. Lapho nesilinganiso lokushisa izinga umlomo kuyoba 37 degrees, futhi esimweni izilinganiso rectal - 37.5 degrees.

Ezinganeni, umqondo 'lokushisa evamile "ukufiphala okwengeziwe. Sinenkosi, ke ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ezahlukahlukene, ezisukela isikhathi sosuku kanye nesiphetfo nomsebenzi wengane. Kulokhu ngolunye ongasho ukuthi izinga lokushisa 37,3-37,4 kuyinsakavukela esiphezulu.

Izinga lokushisa ngaphandle izimpawu umkhuhlane: kubangela e abadala

Zonke ejwayele yokuthi imfiva kuwuphawu umkhuhlane, futhi kuhlanganiswe ngayo ukukhwehlela, ikhanda, ukuminyana acinene, nokunye. Izimo lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphandle umphimbo obuhlungu futhi amakhala yisisu, ukuwabekezelela eningi ibe ukuphela efile. Ezimweni ezinjalo kunzima ukuqonda nezimbangela zayo futhi ngokuzimela ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele uyakukusindisa hhayi kuphela izimpawu kodwa futhi ku kwesifo ngokwaso.

Sizokwenza siqonde ukuthi kungani kunokuhlupheka iphuzu "ngaphandle kwesizathu" (zokucaphuna, ngoba imbangela namanje).

Okokuqala, okuvela kuyo imfiva e abadala kungenziwa senziwa ukuchayeka emzimbeni zonke izinhlobo amagciwane ngenxa ukuncipha amasosha omzimba zendawo noma jikelele.

Okwesibili, nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa zingase zibe Indlela ukuvuvukala (pneumonia, meningitis, namathansela, pyelonephritis futhi t. D.), ezithathelwanayo (HIV, isifo sofuba, i-typhoid fever nokunye. D.), okunobuthi kanye yisinanakazana (toxoplasmosis, umalaleveva, ugcunsula , mononucleosis futhi t. d.), umdlavuza (isimila, lymphoma, wegazi kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. d.), endocrine (i-hyperthyroidism) izifo.

Okwesithathu, ukushisa ungakwazi avuse ukuvuvukala letindzala ezifana rheumatism, samathambo samathambo, isifo Crohn, nabanye.

Okwesine, lokho kungase kubonise ukuthi ukwehla ezingeni elithwala umoya-mpilo futhi anaemia ephelezelwa noma kube umphumela ikhiphela igazi imali ngokweqile kwe-adrenaline.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane bangase babe ngumkhuhlane okuncane ngenxa ukushintsha kwama-hormone esesikhathini.

Futhi, ukubukeka ukushisa kungenxa kokuthola imithi ethile, okudale okubizwa ngokuthi izidakamizwa imfiva.

Nokho, lapho owokugcina izizathu ezijwayeleke kakhulu - okweqile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ukuhlala nokunwetshiwe ku endlini stuffy noma elangeni eliza ngqo.

Izinga lokushisa ngaphandle izimpawu umkhuhlane: kubangela ezinganeni

Ezinganeni, izinga lokushisa ngaphandle umphimbo obuhlungu futhi amakhala yisisu uvame ukubonakala ezimweni ezifana:

• okweqile elangeni noma nengenawo umoya ohlanzekile owanele egumbini stuffy;
• phezu ingane eziningi izingubo ezifudumele;
• amanzi emzimbeni ;
• ubuthi;
• ukukhathala ezinzima;
• komzimba;
• teething.

Lapho udinga adubule phansi izinga lokushisa?

Ngokuphathelene nezingane, nodokotela bezingane belulekwa ukuba ngehlise lokushisa ezingeni 38.5 degrees. Kukholakala ukuthi umzimba phakathi nalesi sikhathi uhlushwa amagciwane akudingeki ukuphazamisa kuye. Kodwa uma ingane iba buthakathaka, ukuhluthuka, iyeke udle, ukhala nokunye, antipyretics kokuthola edingekayo. Lokhu kusebenza izimo lapho izinga lokushisa kanye ingane 37.5 ngaphandle izimpawu, futhi khona izimpawu ezisobala umkhuhlane. Ezingeni 37.5 degrees kunoma isiphi isimo akudingeki adubule phansi noma iyiphi into engalimaza umzimba, ukuze akwazi ukuqhubeka ezimele lokulwa ukutheleleka.

Abadala akunconywa yehlisa izinga lokushisa, okuyinto awufiki 38-39 degrees, uma sithatha okungenani izinsuku ezingu-3-4. Ngemva Ngosuku lwesine ngokuvamile iqala ethola ejenti antipyretic lihambisana antibiotic.

Imithi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa e abadala

Ngakho, wavuka imfiva kwabadala. Yini angayenza kulesi simo? Impendulo ngempela okunengqondo - ukudubula phasi-ke. Namuhla, kunenqwaba izidakamizwa antipyretic nge isakhiwo ehlukene ngokuphelele futhi mode senzo. Cabanga ezidume kakhulu.

1. "Aspirin" (acetylsalicylic acid). Umuthi libhekene yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi futhi akagcini ngokuba namandla ukwehlisa ukushisa, kodwa futhi kufanele analgesic, eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye antiagregatnoe senzo. Kodwa ukwelapha it kufanele baqaphe, njengoba "aspirin" empeleni yayo kuyinto acid, okungase avuse izilonda esiswini. Ukuze ugweme ukubandakanyeka esinjalo, izidakamizwa Kunconywa isiphuzo lamanzi esiphethu, nakuba kuleli cala ukumuncwa nokuphumelela kwaleso sembatho is kakhulu ziyancipha. Ngakho lapha sinawo ukuba enze ukukhetha futhi endaweni efanele zonke izinto eziza kuqala.
2. "Paracetamol". Ukulungiswa senzelwe kuphela ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu izakhiwo eqeda ukuvuvukala, ngeshwa, ingabe esingenayo. Nokho, "paracetamol" akubangi imiphumela emibi uma esetshenziswa inhloso yazo futhi uhambisane umthamo ezidingekayo. Ngenxa "ingozi" ukubunjwa isicelo "paracetamol" kuvunyelwe phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation njengenhlangano antipyretic. Into kuphela kusho kungavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa in iziguli ukwehluleka kwezinso noma ukuhlupheka utshwala, njengoba nje iye kancane umphumela anobuthi phezu isibindi kanye nezinso.
3. "Analgin". Lokhu ukulungiselela libhekene kahle eliphezulu ekubhekaneni amazinga aphakeme okushisa izinhlungu ezinzima. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ngendlela imijovo, ukuze liqala ukwenza izinto acishe kweso. Kodwa ucwaningo oluningana luye lwabonisa ukuthi "Analgin 'linenani yemiphumela emibi, kanye uyakwazi ukubulala amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba ulahlekelwa imisebenzi olwawuvikele ekulweni amagciwane athile kanye nesikhunta. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi uqala fade kusukela Pharmacy isiRashiya, njengoba ayisasebenzi ezivamile.
4. "Diclofenac" futhi "ibuprofen". Amalungiselelo esekelwe izinto ezifana diclofenac futhi ibuprofen, ephephile kakhulu. Kodwa ukuthatha izindlela kuhlangene nokuma ngokukhulu ukucophelela ukuze ugweme komzimba nezinto eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yezingxenye. Futhi ifa antipyretic, futhi umphumela analgesic.

Imithi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ezinganeni

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uma izinga lokushisa ingane 37.5 nge azikho izimpawu zokuphela umkhuhlane, awusebenzi ibakhathaze lembuzi, awudingi ukuba adubule phansi ke. Lapho ikhuphukela 37,5-38,5 degrees kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo jikelele wengane kanye ukudubula phasi uma kudingeka kuphela. Emazingeni ngenhla 38.5 reception antipyretics edingekayo.

Amalungiselelo esekelwe paracetamol uvunyelwe kusukela 3 izelwe wengane, basuke wakhipha ngesimo amakhandlela. Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi: "Tsefekon" "Panadol", "Efferalgan".

i imithi ibuprofen etholakalayo njengoba Syrups, ube isinyathelo analgesic, eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye analgesic. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu leli qembu "Nurofen".

nemithi Isekelwe futhi paracetamol no-ibuprofen ingasetshenziswa akukho amahora angaphezu kuka-4 ngemva reception odlule. Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokushesha, izidakamizwa mhlawumbe kushintshana, isibonelo, nika ingane yakho umthamo "Nurofen", futhi ngemva kwesikhashana ukubeka ikhandlela okwengeziwe paratsetamolovuyu.

Indlela antipyretics

Uma imfiva, antipyretic ngeke samuntu engcono ukuze kuncishiswe emazingeni evamile. Into esemqoka lapha - banamathele ngokucacile ukuba umthamo adingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela oyifunayo futhi ugweme engemihle. Kuyadingeka ukuba banake impilo eshalofini zomuthi, njengoba imithi kungcoliswe abakwazi ukuletha izinzuzo kuphela kodwa futhi zilimaze.

Njengoba wehlise izindlela lokushisa Folk

Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo ukuphungula isimo sabo phakathi imfiva:

1. Ungagxambukeli inqubo yokudlulisa ukushisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi-ke akudingekile ukuba agqoke sweaters kakhudlwana futhi qedani e izingubo zokulala ezintathu nezokugqoka. Amazinga ngeke angene emshungwini wokugubha la umjuluko, njengoba kukholelwa kanjalo ngokuvamile. Kunalokho, ngenxa amanzi emzimbeni, isimo ungekwazi ukuba zimbi kakhulu.
2. Rehydration. Udinga baphuze ketshezi kakhulu, okungcono ngaphandle ushukela.
3. Afudumele (hhayi hot!) Bath uyakwazi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngisho ngezansi 40 degrees. Amanga e kuthatha cishe imizuzu engu-20-30. Ububi indlela wukuthi emva 1-2 amahora nemfiva kungahle kabusha inqubo kuzophindwa.
4. Bezihlikihla isikhumba nenye izingxenye ezinhlanu amanzi ukuze ingxenye eyodwa uviniga kusheshe ukususa ukushisa kanye isimo jikelele. Kodwa udinga ukuphinda lokhu inqubo ngezikhawu cishe amahora amabili.

Ukuhlonza izimbangela wokukhulisa lokushisa

Izinga lokushisa ngaphandle umphimbo obuhlungu futhi amakhala yisisu kungase kubonise eziningi zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi ukuvuvukala, ngakho knock ke - akusho ukuthi alulame ngokuphelele.

Ukuze izinhlangano zikwazi ukusungula izimbangela zangempela imfiva (uma ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu 3-4 izinsuku), udinga ukubona udokotela luhlolo nokuqokwa cwaningo kunesidingo. Phela, ningalwi ne uphawu (lokushisa), kodwa ngqo nalesi sifo. Kuphela kuleli cala, impatho kuzophela ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo.

Hlala uphilile!