I kuyinto engemukelekile - kuyini?

Yemfihlo - yezinto angajwayelekile kanye ofuna ukuphumela obala emhlabeni. Ukuze uqalise lizwe kahle, noma ukuxoxisana, udinga ukwenza eziningi imizamo elamukelekile. umsebenzi Political okudinga ukuba agxilise ingqondo, ikhono lokucabanga ngokunengqondo futhi ngokushesha basabela. Labo amazwe kanye nabantu abaphethe ukuhlanganisa zonke lezi zimfanelo ndawonye bese uwasebenzise ngempumelelo, unayo inzuzo ethile. Ngaphambili, umlando onjalo Ukukhetha isisindo Imininingwane ngokuthi kuyinto engemukelekile. Kuyini - siyazi hhayi wonke umuntu, kodwa impendulo yalo mbuzo ungayithola ethakazelisa kakhulu.

Umqondo "kuyinto engemukelekile"

Abantu abaningi abanethonya ukwazi ukuthi ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela udinga ukuba isebenze kanzima futhi kuqala ngaphezu kwabanye, okungukuthi, ukuba abe umholi. Meaning of igama elithi "kuyinto engemukelekile" linencazelo efanayo, ngoba eqinisweni, yikhono ivelele phakathi kwabanye, nethonya ekhethekile ukulawula noma ukuqondisa.

Ngokuvamile ungathola umqondo wegama elithi "kuyinto engemukelekile" ezincwadini zomlando zezombusazwe, njengoba ngokuyinhloko uphathelene ubudlelwano phakathi uthi. Ngakho, kukhona amazwe ukuthi ukulawula abanye futhi nomthelela kubo, ngokulandelana, kukhona labo ngqo yisigqila. Ephendula umbuzo othi "? Hegemony - kuyini" Ingabe impendulo isobala: lokhu kungumnikelo bokuphakama zezombusazwe zezwe elithile phezu komunye, noma eziningana (iqembu lamazwe).

I isimo kanye nokubaluleka welithi "kuyinto engemukelekile"

Kukholakala ukuthi igama elithi "kuyinto engemukelekile" livela esiGrekini, okusho "Ukuhanjiswa." Njengomthetho, lokhu kusebenza uthi. Futhi asikabi inketho ngokumthanda lizisho umbimbi eyodwa Inqubomgomo okuyinhloko. Ukuthi nje ngokuthi i-hegemon.

Ithonya emazweni hegemonic

Ukuze siqonde okushiwo kuyinto engemukelekile, ke kusho ukuthini futhi kusebenza kanjani, kuzomele unikeze ukulesi simo esilandelayo. Izwe A unesithakazelo ekukholiseni xega xuku ngokunemba ngesinqumo sawo. It nganoma iyiphi indlela othanda ukuqala nge B zwe futhi siba nethonya elinamandla. Ngenxa yalokho , i-Government of the state sokuqala uthola ethile inzuzo futhi wenza izinzuzo zalo siqu. Lelo zwe A no kuyoba amandla evelele ukuthi inomthelela umbimbi ababuthakathaka.

Hegemon unamandla, amandla kanye umthelela omkhulu kwabanye. Uyakwazi ukulawula kwelinye izwe noma ngisho iqembu uthi. Ngamandla akhe lokuxhaphaza umbimbi ababuthakathaka, ngokugcizelela kakhulu imibono yakhe esingazuzisa lizwe-hegemon.

Seliyé umqondo wandile ka "kuyinto engemukelekile global", ngokuyisisekelo elisemandleni kwekubuswa umbuso owodwa ezingeni kwamaZwe. Phakathi kula mazwe, kusukela ngekhulu nesikhombisa, okulandelako: ENetherlands, izwe laseBrithani nelase-United States. Melika uye waqinisa isikhundla salo futhi uyaqhubeka nokuqapha izenzo abadlali buthaka emhlabeni ibalazwe yezombusazwe. Holland, esikhundleni salokho, walahlekelwa ukuthi ithuba, kanye eBrithani. Lesi sakamuva usenayo ezinye izinzuzo ezengeziwe kanye nomthelela alelo nalelo zwe.

Amandla amazwe lokukholisa-hegemonic

Ngakho, ukuze baqonde umqondo "kuyinto engemukelekile" okungukuthi ke futhi isebenza kanjani, kuwufanele kokusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana nabulungiswa we ayitholwa lamazwe ukuthi zinomthelela omkhulu kwabanye. uthi ezinjalo ukuphoqelela imibono umbimbi, ukuvula konke umusa, okungukuthi, thatha ususe izinzuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hegemon ingafinyelela Imiphumela ngaphandle izinsongo futhi asebenzise amandla, okubenza babe baphumelele nakakhulu futhi ibe namandla ngokwengeziwe. Bangakwazi ukulawula sphere kwamasiko, ezenhlalo, ezomnotho nezombusazwe nezinye izifundazwe.