Isilinganiselwa injini amafutha - okungcono zokwenziwa kanye lulwimi zokwenziwa amafutha

injini yemoto - kuba esikhululekile main. Futhi hhayi ngakho hhayi ezishibhile. ukunakekelwa ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi esifanele wabo okwaziyo ukuba akhulule umshayeli ekuhluphekeni kakhulu. uwoyela Engine - lena nje inhlobo yento engesiyo kuwufanele kokulondoloza. imikhiqizo yezimoto ukumaketha anhlobonhlobo amafutha, kodwa lokho uwoyela motor muhle futhi yini engcono ukukhetha kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi, kuhlanganise nalabo abavela injini.

Okunhlobonhlobo motor amafutha

Zonke izinhlobo amafutha ukubunjwa yabo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu - zokwenziwa, semi zokwenziwa nokumbiwa. Ukukhetha indlela yokwakheka namafutha imoto, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ugxile izincomo yomenzi, banake degree of Ukuwohloka injini kanye imvelo ukusebenza.

Isilinganiso injini amafutha ngokuthandwa kungenzeka ukwenza kanjalo:

• Endaweni yokuqala - ezibizayo - Shell, Castrol, Hambayo, Esso, eDelphi.
• On the yesibili - ongaphakeme - Aral, Ubude, Agip, Mannol.
• Ekugcineni - abakhiqizi ezifuywayo - "TNK", "Lukoil", "Azmol".

Yini umkhiqizo ukukhetha - ibhizinisi wonke umuntu, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi akuyona enkulu-brand name iziqinisekiso izinga njalo.

Kuvele umbandela ebaluleke kakhulu kubona bonke motor amafutha kuyinto viscosity. I mkhulu amafutha, kubalula kuyoba ukuqala injini kubanda. Ngokwe-viscosity amafutha kukhona ehlobo, ebusika kanye zonke zonyaka. Popular multi-grade uwoyela motor. Ilebulelwe ngayo izinombolo ezimbili kanye nezinhlamvu - 10W-40. Uma ukhupha 10 kusuka 35 - izosebenzisa lokushisa okungenani ebusika. Eyesibili idijithi - 40 - kubonisa esiphezulu irekhodi ubudala. Incwadi W kusho ukuthi lolu hlobo ingasetshenziswa kokubili ehlobo nasebusika. uwoyela Multigrade akuyona eliphansi in izinga kuya isizini, futhi uma wenza isilinganiso motor uwoyela viscosity, bonke-inkathi kuyoba kwasekuqaleni.

Zokwenziwa uwoyela motor

Lona best amafutha engine. It is adalwe izinhlelo zamagama zamakhemikhali, ngakho ekuqaleni zonke izimfanelo ezinhle kungenziwa wabeka kuwo. Ngokungafani nozakwabo zokwenziwa:

• It has fluidity okukhulu, okuholela ngomshikisho sinciphise ngcono uphethiloli umnotho.
• Ngaphansi amenable ukuba evala.
• Hhayi oxidized futhi akaphelelwa nokwenza kwayo izakhiwo.
• It has a ukuphila isevisi eside.

"Zokwenziwa" - eqolo uhlobo amafutha engine, kodwa akuzona zonke ephelele. Ezinye izinto afakiwe kuwo, abe nomthelela omubi izingxenye injini. uwoyela Zokwenziwa kuyinto ekahle entsha Uphawu lezimoto. Kufanele kukhethwe lapho injini isebenza ezimweni ezicindezelayo. Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso umthengi zokwenziwa motor amafutha akuyona njengoba okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Semi-zokwenziwa uwoyela motor

Lolu hlobo ehlanganisa izakhiwo mineral (50-70%) kanye namafutha zokwenziwa (50-30%). Semi-zokwenziwa uwoyela motor - ethandwa kakhulu futhi evamile phakathi abanikazi imoto. Konke alichaza intengo iphansana futhi izakhiwo ezinhle umkhiqizo. Semisynthetics enkulu emazweni ngokulinganisela izimo zezulu. Demand kumaka ZIC A +, Esso Ultra, Hambayo Super, TSL, ezithinta antiokislyayuschimi ezinhle, yokuwasha nezici zokuzivikela.

Mineral motor amafutha

Indlela elula uwoyela motor, okuyinto etholwe kucutshungulwa uwoyela. It isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko izimoto vintage kanye izinjini imithwalo amancane. Amafutha kufanelekile zonke izinhlobo izinjini. It libhekene kuba eziphansi, kodwa, ngeshwa, akusho izimfanelo abase-izinhlobo ezimbili eyedlule.

Ukuze uthuthukise properties emafutheni amaminerali ingezwe izithasiselo ehlukahlukene, ezisiza ukubhekana ukugqwala futhi sithuthukise injini ngokuqina. Nokho, lezi izithasiselo ngokushesha wabhubhisa, ngakho impilo inkonzo amafutha amaminerali uphansi.

Kuhle Motor Oil

The best amafutha engine kubhekwe njengento lowo enakekela imoto futhi kwandisa ukuqina yayo. Akukona kufanele zokwenziwa, njengoba izinjini eziningi "zokwenziwa" akulungile.

Kuhle Motor Oil - lowo wathenga esitolo okukhethekile, futhi elinendawo isitifiketi sokuhambisana. inombolo batch kwi isembozo kumelwe nesitifiketi.

Eyesibili iphuzu elibalulekile - nalesikhathi uwoyela interservice. Ngamanye amazwi, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuyiguqula.

Akunandaba ukuthi uhlobo olunjani uwoyela, banake uma uthenga kufanele kube ku kwabantu bayo (aphansi, amafutha kancane viscous), flash iphuzu kanye nenombolo ane-alikhali acid. Isibalo yokugcina inquma ukubukeka namachibi ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

Noma yimuphi amafutha engine kufanele enze imisebenzi efana nalena:

• Gqoka Ukuvikelwa.
• Ukubandisa izingxenye injini.
• Ukumanzisa futhi ngamanzi.

Zonke amafutha engine cishe ukusebenza izici ezifanayo. Umehluko - intengo kuphela. Uma kungekho izinkinga injini, kufanele bakhethe amafutha zokwenziwa kanye lulwimi zokwenziwa. Uma injini indala kakhulu futhi igugile - kuyafaneleka ngaphezulu uwoyela amaminerali, ezizohlinzeka amafutha aminyene futhi obukhulu.

Yini okufanele mina ayicabangele lapho ekhetha uwoyela motor?

Ngokungangabazeki, babehamba phambili isilinganiso motor amafutha, wezinto zokwenziwa. amafutha Zokwenziwa angabhekwa ekahle, okwenza lesi sichibiyelo kuphela yokuthi lolu hlobo ayilingani konke. Nokho, ukwazi kuphela uhlobo uwoyela lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo - kancane.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuba banake:

1. Yini ngonyaka.
2. Unyaka ukwakhiwa kanye uhlobo injini.
3. izincomo kwabakhiqizi. Uma Ukucaciswa banikwa imingcele ethize amafutha yangezinkathi ezithile, bese kudingeka kuphela ukuthenga kubo. Endabeni ka esikhundleni kungase kuqubuke izinkinga omkhulu enjinini.
4. Operating Izimo - ngayiphi indlela ihamba imoto, okuyinto ubuswa sezulu (climate).
5. injini mileage. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi ochwepheshe egijima ukutusa ukusetshenziswa amafutha amaminerali, futhi izimoto nge mileage - Semi-zokwenziwa noma zokwenziwa.

Esikhathini sethu emakethe imoto kukhona abaningi brand new motor amafutha. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi sha Shell Kuyathokozisa efanelekayo zonke izinhlobo injini. Ukulandela isisho, udinga khumbula: akuzona zonke igolide glitters. Ngakho-ke, ukukala kwanga-uwoyela motor - kungcono nje icebo ukumaketha ukuheha umthengi. Njalo kahle uwoyela nalapho ubhekene nemisebenzi yabo!