Ukuphakamisa ukwakhiwa crane

Unohemu siqala ngo-1830 e-UK. Kwaba umusi samuntu. Imodeli ngcono nge wokubacindezela, lwenzelwe engu-17 kamuva. Kodwa uma ngaphambili, lapho Cranes lokuqala, umsebenzi wenziwa nebutho elikhulu ibhukwana noma imishini ngokwengxenye, namuhla, noma yiliphi ibhilidi, eziqala ezincane kuya ezinkulu, unazo zayo crane yokwakha.

Nasi ulwazi olujwayelekile

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi akekho idivayisi ezifana crane akusho. Kukhona Cranes. Leli gama elinikwe okwamanje Gosgortechnadzor. Ukunqunywa kwaba cishe ngendlela elandelayo: crane - umshini, kokuba nomzimba ephakamisa (hook, grippers, njll ...), Yikuphi isetshenziselwa ephakamisa futhi ezihambayo imithwalo esindayo.

Namuhla, le nqubo ibizwa kabanzi ukwakhiwa. Ngomqondo onabile, kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono, kuba inzuzo ngempela. crane banamuhla bangasebenzisa phakamisa nomthwalo amathani angaphezu kuka-1000, kodwa izinga 50-t umthamo Cranes Site ukwakhiwa.

umjikelezo yokusebenza

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ephakamisa futhi ezihambayo wezimpahla opharetha idinga ukwenza manipulations elula (nowe). Ngo esigabeni sokuqala Kwenziwa kokuquleka umthwalo. Uma kuba setshe ukhonkolo, it bopha, bese usebenzisa hook ukuyiphakamisa. Uma lokhu impahla ngobuningi, umsebenzi eyenziwa sokudonsa. Eyesibili esiteji - unhlangothi. He is ukunyakaza eqondile athula yezinto ezibonakalayo. zithutha. Eqinisweni, lena yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu, ngakho umsebenzi okufanele kwenziwe kahle futhi ngaphandle jerks. Isigaba sokugcina - ijubane lutho. Kucondza ukubuya idivayisi ephakamisa kuya indawo yokuqala. Phela, lo mvimbo uhlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: ukushesha, ukunyakaza engaguquki nokuhlale unyathela amabhuleki. Izigaba wokuqala nowesithathu abaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kungase kwenzeke kwezinye imithwalo ashukumisayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ingozi ukulimala umthwalo ngezinhlamvu ezihlelwa ngesandla.

Isakhiwo crane kanye nomklamo walo

Ngu futhi iyunithi ezinkulu siqukethe izingxenye eziningana key. Ake sibheke ngamunye wabo:

• ukwakhiwa Metal - isisekelo ukwakhiwa crane. Konke akunakubangelwa lapha - ke emabhulohweni, isekela, imicibisholo, njll Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zingabantu ngehele-uhlobo bhokisi ... Lesi sakhiwo wayevame ukusebenzisa ibhokisi-uhlobo metal.
• ephakamisa indlela - siqukethe ephakamisa umzimba nezimo. Lokhu kungaba intambo noma iketanga. Lokhu nakho amadivayisi ephakamisa kuchasiselwe (loop ukubambana hook m. P.). Ukwakhiwa imishini ephakamisa hook Cranes asetshenziswa njalo.
• Ukuphakamisa umzimba - akuzenzakaleli (hook noma iluphu), idinga umsebenzi omncane kakhulu manual, kanye okuzenzakalelayo (Solenoid noma womoya ukuncela inkomishi).

Njengoba ubona, kwenda ukwakhiwa - it is a idivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi okudinga ebhekiwe futhi esikhundleni izintambo, izingwegwe nezinye izingxenye kanye amayunithi.

Ukwahlukanisa by isakhiwo futhi bakwazi ukuhambisa

Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi akukho ngezigaba olulodwa ibonisa ukuthi umnyombo ephelele. Iqiniso lokuthi Cranes yesimanje kungaba ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingana. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwakhiwa Cranes ezilandelayo akhona kuncike design:

• Jib - ephakamisa umzimba kuleli cala ogibele boom. Kuyinto lezi Cranes is avame ukusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa, kanye nezimo zabo futhi ukuhamba kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba nizifeze zonke lezi umsebenzi ngokushesha ngokwanele.
• Ibhuloho - Ibhuloho isakhiwo steel, okuyinto okwesikhashana kusukela umzimba nokuphakamisa.
• Ikhebula-uhlobo Cranes.

Kepha ikghono, kunengqondo ukukhuluma mayelana nezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: fixed kanye self-wokuphakamisa. Uhlobo mithandazo nje ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa. engavamile yayo wukuthi efakwe into yakhiwa. Njengoba ekukhuleni okhuphukela isakhiwo crane esebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile. Nakuba ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa jib mobile Cranes, okuyizinto kubangelwe izici lobuchwepheshe lomthofu eminyakeni yamuva. crane okunjalo kushintshwe, uma kunesidingo, wathutha kalula kwenye indawo. Manje ake udlulela phambili.

Cranes ukwakhiwa

Crane umbhoshongo uhlobo kukhona okunengqondo kakhulu we-civil kanye nokwakhiwa ezimbonini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuvumela ukufaka, ukuliqaqa nezimoto zokuthutha amabutho. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza by ukurhabisa umsebenzi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukusetshenziswa crane ingahambi ngenxa anenombolo enganele izindawo. Kulokhu, ukuzila ukudla-ukwakha umbhoshongo crane. Phakamisa ukwakhiwa lolu hlobo kuhle lokho akudingeki isikhala esiningi ukuyifaka. Nokho, leli thuluzi ephakamisa ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi ibambene izakhiwo ngenhla 30 amamitha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kwelinye shift umphini kungenziwa adiliza futhi wabutha kwenye esakhiweni ne izindleko sakugcina ukukhiqizwa. Namuhla-ke ingenye izixazululo nokwenzeka kakhulu ngemva Cranes iloli.

Rubber-ukhathele futhi abakhasi crane

Kungenjalo, abasebenza chassis womoya muhle ngoba engu- okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngomqondo onabile, crane ukwakhiwa okunjalo, isithombe ungabona, isetshenziswa iseduze into. It ephethwe ukufezekisa lokhu ngokufaka amaningi elawulwa izimbazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gumbi opharetha sika ngempela ukhululekile. Kukhona computer, okuyinto cishe aqede bomshayeli air conditioning nokunye. N. System.

Kukhona crane abakhasi. It is efakwe abakhasi. Naphezu permeability okusezingeni eliphezulu, imishini enjalo uyakwazi ukusebenza ngempumelelo kuphela amasayithi ehlelwe. Ezokuthutha esebenzisa i-trailer ekhethekile okwandisa izindleko. Yingakho lokhu ngaso sonke isikhathi kusetshenziswe imishini yokwakha. Cranes zalolu hlobo zisetshenziswa kuphela lapho yimuphi omunye ezingafanele.

isiphetho

Ngakho sibhekene nawe, okungukuthi crane ukwakhiwa. Izithombe onobuhle eziningana ezithandwayo ungathola kulesi sihloko. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi namuhla, le mishini ephakamisa isetshenziswa yonke indawo. Kunciphisa ingozi yokulimala zokukhiqiza kanye inciphise imisebenzi yezandla. Kukhona inani elikhulu ompompi, lokhu kusebenza uhlobo abo bobabili bangena phakathi umthamo. Ezinye enzelwe umsebenzi esheshayo futhi bathuthele kwelinye into ephathekayo, abanye, kunalokho, ukukhulisa kancane, kodwa imithwalo ngempela ezisindayo, ume phakathi amasonto letigcogcwe ngaphambilini, noma ngisho nezinyanga imbala.