Umthetho ifa: Highlights

Ifa Russian Federation okungaphansi kwenkululeko umthetho civil, okungukuthi, kuncike ezinhlinzekweni zoMthetho izihloko eziningana e Code Civil.

Umthetho ifa sitolikwa kuye ngohlobo yefa. Uma kuqala ngaphambili inikezwe ifa umthetho, kodwa manje ziye zashintsha bebheke ethanda.

Izinhlobo umthetho ifa

I Civil Code inikeza izinhlobo eziningana umthetho ifa:

• ngentando;
• ngokuvumelana nomthetho;
• Ifa ngokuphathelene nezinhlobo ezithile impahla.

Kukhona izihloko ku ifa, oveza imithetho jikelele zidingidwa eceleni ukuze uthole ifa.

Nakuba kuqhame njengamanje imi ifa, esikisela ukuba khona intando, ngokulandelana intestate ukuthandwa lokhu asikapheli ngesizathu esilula ukuthi abantu abaningi banesifiso ukushiya impahla somshado (ngofuzo) kuphela abantu bomdabu, ukwabelana siqu sakhe ngamasheya alinganayo. Lokhu aqede isidingo basebenzise ngayo imali nesikhathi ngoba nokulungiselela Probate futhi sidlule embarrassments kwezihlobo.

Umthetho efeni Russian Federation: ilungelo ifa ngaphansi koMthetho

Lo mthetho ulawula niche 63 Code Civil, lobeka imithetho ilandelana esikhathini okumele kuqalwe osungulwe ngokomthetho. Izinkambiso kwalesi sihloko asetshenziswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• uma asishiywa incwadi yefa, okungukuthi, uma alakhiwa nhlobo, noma-ke sahoxiswa ngesikhathi esaphila we testator;
• uma, sikhuluma nje mayelana ezinye ingxenye yempahla, enye ingxenye ezimweni ezinjalo luthathwe ngendlela ebekiwe ngumthetho;
• Uma intando ayivumelekile;
• uma indlalifa uyawuthanda uyiphile ilungelo ukuthengisa share yayo ifa;
• uma ingekho izindlalifa ezishiwo intando, hhayi leli lungelo ngaphakathi esikhathini asemthethweni, noma uma kwenzeka kufa izindlalifa, noma uma kwehluleka kwabo bonke izindlalifa impahla, ebalulwe intando;
• uma kukhona intando, futhi sinqatshiwe ilifa zonke izihlobo, abantu abaseduze.

Umthetho ifa: ifa

I-oda into ukutholakala ilungelo ifa, okungukuthi, zonke izindlalifa ngokomthetho zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu futhi emigqeni hhayi ngokushesha ngokuthi ukuba athole ifa. Priority yaqaphela ngendlela yokuthi ngasinye ithuba abazolandela ngokulandelana bayakhuthazwa ukuba ngidle ifa kuphela ukungabi (non-legacy) amalungu eqembu odlule (ulayini).

Umthetho ifa inike emigqeni 8 kuphela:

Ngivula: izingane, bobabili indoda nomkayo, abazali testator.

Isiteji II: abazalwane nodade kanye nogogo nomkhulu.

Isiteji III: omalume, obabekazi.

IV Isigaba: ezinkulu-ugogo nomkhulu we testator.

V umugqa: umzukulu nabazukulu (nabazala) kanye nogogo nomkhulu (nabazala).

VI esiteji: lokhu kufaka nabazala - umzukulu (abazukulu), nomshana (abashana), obabekazi nomalume.

VII esiteji: nendodakazi, zokutholwa, usingamama, usingababa.

VIII iphendula: abondliwa abakhubazekile (isib, abambisana ne-lapho testator kwaba nobukhazi civil).

Ngaphakathi omunye ulayini izihlobo ifa lempahla ngokulinganayo.

Umthetho ifa impahla kwezinhlobo ngabanye

Ihhotela izakhiwo isahluko uhlola amacala ifa kohlobo oluthile impahla, ezinye zazo yilezi:

• ilungelo iqhaza ama cooperatives ukukhiqizwa, inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe kwenye inhlangano;
• ilungelo iqhaza umthengi co-op;
• ilungelo ifa ibhizinisi;
• impahla KFH;
• izinto elinganiselwe idluliselwa (izinto psychotropic, izikhali, amathuluzi kanye al anobuthi.);
• umhlaba;
• testator lemali imali eyinzalo engakakhokhwa;
• impahla enikeziwe emigomeni concessional ngumbuso, komasipala;
• zenkolo, zingcwecwe, izindondo oda, nabanye.

Umthetho ifa likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe lokho amalungelo ngokulandelana entry senziwa ifa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izikweletu, ukuzibophezela loan nazo ngofuzo ngendlela oda kunesiqiniseko esingokomthetho.