Ulwazi mayelana nesimo nomndeni: kuphi ngesikhathi esifushane?

Kuyamangalisa futhi kudabukisa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukumela kangakanani amaphepha olusemthethweni futhi imibhalo kufanele e kukho konke ukuphila kwami ukuze uthole isilinganiso isakhamuzi Russian. Isidingo salokhu kuphakama njalo uma kuziwa isikhathi ukwenza izenzo ezithile ebuhlotsheni ezithile ezingokomthetho.

Omunye imibhalo njalo kunazo eceliwe kusukela amandla ukuthi izitho kuyinto isitifiketi yesimo somshado. Kunengqondo usayizi encane kakhulu iphepha olusemthethweni uyakwazi ukudala izimo ezidingekayo eziphathelene nempilo yomuntu ngoba ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo ezibalulekile futhi ngokomthetho abalulekile.

Yini igama kuyinto yinye le dokhumenti

Enkabeni yalo, le dokhumenti akuyona ngaphandle isiqinisekiso esemthethweni khona noma ukungabi khona umfakisicelo okwamanje umngane womshado (kuye ngokuthi ubulili komfakisicelo).

Isikhathi esining impela, amazwi anjalo libizwa ngendlela ehlukile:

• isitifiketi yesimo somshado;
• mayelana nezamuzhestve;
• mayelana nesostoyanii emshadweni (umshado);
• ka ukungashadi;
• ukungabi sokubhalisa isimo somshado.

Lapho emise yilo inkomba ngaphambili, kodwa manje

Bakwethu abaningi namanje ebumnyameni, ukukhumbula indlela eminyakeni embalwa edlule isicelo salokhu iphepha letihlelekile naletingakahleleki eyayidingeka kakhulu lasetshenziswa saya ehhovisi lokubhalisa. Futhi indawo yokuhlala isakhamuzi. Isitifiketi babeze bahlale ifomu inombolo ethize 35. Kodwa lokhu ukuze wezasekhaya wabheka kancane akunangqondo, ngoba ngenxa yokuthi wayengabhekiseli ababoshiwe emshadweni womuntu kwelinye idolobha. A database ezivamile ehhovisi lokubhalisa ku Russian Federation alikho.

Ngakho manje, hhayi ehhovisi lokubhalisa incwadi eshoyo ukuthi isimo somshado, futhi umphakathi ummeli olungisa izivumelwano endaweni Russia noma enxuseni Russian emikhawulweni elinye izwe (okuyinto, isibonelo, nozoba umyeni wakho).

isimo Basic lapho leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani kudinga

Icala ezivamile - umshado nomuntu wezizwe:

1. Kuphakathi esinalo ekhaya azodinga isitifiketi esibeka ukuthi umyeni esizayo, owezizwe ongashadile naye okwamanje.
2. Noma ovela RF isakhamuzi / ki zidinga isitifiketi yesimo somshado esimweni, lapho umyeni esizayo / unkosikazi (uma umshado kuhlelwe eRussia).

Yini enye okudingeka lesi sitifiketi

Kukhona ezinye izimo lapho esinye isinyathelo kusemthethweni ngaphandle nokuhlinzekwa leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani akunakwenzeka:

• Ukuze wenze ukuthengwa amasheya eNkampani.
• Phezu ukudayiswa / umnikelo / isibambiso umnikazi amasheya eNkampani.
• Ukuze ukuthengwa nokudayiswa ukuthengiselana nge ezithathekayo / ezingagudluki impahla lezinto (isidingo ukuthatha isitifiketi isimo somshado, futhi ukunikeza okufunekayo izonqunywa Ikhodi Umkhaya Russian Federation).
• Kwezinye izimo zokuhlola ezasungulwa umthetho futhi ondle ukukhiqizwa isitifiketi ukungabi khona umshado.

Ukwenza enxuseni

Lapho enxuseni Russian ise-State lapho umshado uyoba (noma ezweni emzini "nengxenye yesibili" - ikusasa umyeni / unkosikazi), kufanele ufune lapho.

Inqubo ulula, njengoba liyadingeka ukukhiqiza kuphela passport Russian. Khona-ke, lesi sikhulu ezimela ngeke akhiphe isitifiketi yesimo somshado - lena inguqulo yokuqala izenzakalo. Eyesibili kukho, uma umfakisicelo uzonikezwa ifomu ngomumo eyenziwe ukuthi uzodinga ugcwalise bese ungena ngemvume.

Umphumela walokhu uyoba ukushaywa ukuba ummeli olungisa izivumelwano ukuze siqinisekise ebhaliwe ephuma isitifiketi noma bagcwalise ifomu. Kwamanye amazwe (isib Belgium), wena kudingeka ukuba apostille double noma semthethweni umbuthano double (njengoba e Syria), kanye ukuhumusha ezengeziwe ngolimi olusemthethweni, kanye notarization lenguqulo.

Ngoba noma yisiphi isimemezelo State isimo somshado kumele zithunyelwe kuphela original. Ngokuvamile zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu zebhizinisi apostille lufakwa phansi.

Ukuze uthole usizo umuntu ehhovisi ummeli olungisa izivumelwano sika

Hike ukuba ummeli olungisa izivumelwano akudingi eside lokuqoqa amaphepha adingekayo ukuze uthole isitifiketi isimo somshado. Lonke iphakethe amaphepha nje into:

• Passport ka the ki isakhamuzi / RF.
• Ikhodi ukuhlonza.
• Idokodo esiqinisekisa ukuthi isehlukaniso ngalesi sikhathi (lapho izakhamuzi kwakufanele emshadweni odlule).

Kwesivumelwano ziyokhipha isimemezelo kwasayinwa kwifomu elisemthethweni ne yakho uyiqhamukela ngasohlangothini ukuthi umfakisicelo akasiye okwamanje emshadweni. Ofaka isicelo ubeka isignesha yakhe kulesi sitatimende, okufakazela ukungabi khona noma yisiphi isithiyo ikusasa umshado, njengoba kwezinye ubuhlobo semthethweni umshado nanoma ubani ilungu.

Kufanele ibukeke ngale usizo

amafomu okuqinile kumadokhumenti ezinjalo umthetho alinikezi. Ngenxa yokuthi ungangena kuphela ukubona iphethini anolaka ku isitifiketi somshado isimo, okumelelwe esithombeni ngezansi.

Ifomu liqukethe ulwazi mayelana inhlangano, elikhiphe dokhumenti, indawo nosuku nkinga inkomba inombolo yereferensi iphephabhuku. The main umthwalo semantic inikeza ulwazi mayelana umuntu lesi sitifiketi ikhishwa. Shall aqukethe ulwazi mayelana isakhamuzi (isibongo, igama lokuqala), indawo yakhe kanye nosuku lokuzalwa. ecacisiwe ngokugcwele ulwazi mayelana abazali (amazwi igama ngaphandle izifinyezo). Isitifiketi yesimo somshado sivunyiwe kuphela uma kukhona umazisi. Ezimweni lapho isakhamuzi wanikwa ipasipoti zamazwe ngamazwe, inkomba libuye lilandise nangezimo imininingwane mayelana osukwini lokukhishwa nobuqiniso imibhalo okufakiwe. Ukuze baseRussia, i saziso ikheli lokuhlala esimisiwe passport sangaphakathi isakhamuzi: City Hall, St indlu, ifulethi. Futhi kuphela ke ukusiza ukubonisa isimo samanje isimo umndeni.

Mayelana ukuthi lo mbhalo uyiqiniso ukhombise ulwazi lomuntu siqu mayelana umuntu oye ungene ngemvume isitifiketi sokuba sesikhundleni kanye isitembu wakhe wokunyathelisa izikhungo.

Ukunika inkomba isampula elenziwe ehhovisi wokulungisa izivumelwano sika, akunandaba mqondo, okungukuthi. Ukuze. Hlinzeka for izinhlobo ezithile kuso. ummeli olungisa izivumelwano ngamunye unabo arsenal yayo. Isitatimende isimo somshado zizokwenziwa kwifomu okunjalo okukhethekile futhi ngeke aqukethe ulwazi efanayo, futhi ulwazi yokuthi umfakisicelo sishadile ngesikhathi idokhumenti akalona ilungu (buhlanjululwe nokunye. D.).

usizo zomthetho ukuthola

Nakuba yonke algorithm Uma unganakile, kanye lapho ukuze uthole isitifiketi isimo somshado, elula ngokwanele, kodwa umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo.

Lapho izimo lapho isikhathi siyaphela, futhi asifuni lokudlela ezungeze imibhalo, ungabheka okukhethekile izinkampani zomthetho. Ukuze uthole imali, umfakisicelo kuzosiza ukuthi ugcwalise izikhala ezishiyiwe, ukusebenzisa, futhi asikho nesidingo sokuba aze emgqeni ukuze ummeli olungisa izivumelwano. Izinsuku kungenzeka ngisho usuku olulodwa.

Koze kube nini isitifiketi esinjalo isebenza

Ngokwe-standard ezamukelwe ngu umthetho, imigomo inkomba isinyathelo nezamuzhestve izinyanga 3 kusukela ngosuku lokubhalisa kanye Ukukhishwa. Ngaphambili, ngo-umkhuba, kwakukhona izicelo kulamanye emave yokuthi isikhathi sokusebenza sezitifiketi zabo izinyanga eziyisithupha (Uzbekistan futhi Tajikistan). Kodwa okwamanje kumelwe libe ngu Kulezo zimo ibhalisiwe kwifomu, kungenjalo Imithetho jikelele for RF.

Kwamanye amazwe, kunalokho, isitifiketi sisebenza isikhathi esifushane - kuze 1 inyanga. Nakuba ngokusho izibalo okufushane nokulula kakhudlwana - izinyanga 3, njengasezulwini uthi iningi, ukuze abantu abashadile esizayo baye isikhathi ukuqoqa imibhalo asele umshado, kanye nophenyo awuzange ngaleso sikhathi yisikhathi.