Ihlelo "ruble 5000": umlando ukubukeka nokuvikelwa. Indlela ukuqaphela bill enkohliso, "ruble 5000"

Ihlelo "ruble 5000", mhlawumbe enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu amanothi asebhange Russian namuhla. Ngakuthola akunjalo ezingavamile, kodwa nakhu inkinga - okungenani ulwazi sakugcina izibonakaliso ubuqiniso le ihlelo imali yamaphepha ukwazi ukuziqhayisa, akuzona zonke Russian. ngezinye izikhathi yobudedengu kuholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu.

Indaba

Ihlelo "ruble 5000" ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni Russia yasungulwa Yesikhashana Uhulumeni ngo-1917 bafakwa ukuzungeza ngo-1918 uHulumeni we RSFSR. Kwakufana esasinedumela elibi, "Kerensky amanothi" futhi kwaba ngemuva ukhozi kabili ephethwe. Ngesikhathi buqala, lokhu eyiphepha kwaba kakhulu "ezibizayo" ebhange amanothi zezwe futhi zenza njengoba ukwehla ngokungakhethi lemali. Kodwa ngo-1996 (njengoba ngo-1920), le "imali" kwaba kakade eyodwa owesincane owawungumnyaka umphumela izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali ekhula ngokushesha.

Njengoba lo mthethosivivinywa kwaba uhlamvu lwemali

Ihlelo "ruble 5000", isithombe oboniswe ngezansi, wakhishwa 31.10.95 futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Lemali oluhlaza kwaba isithombe obverse we lesikhumbuzo "Millenium Russia", esemgwaqweni ku isizinda lamathempeli endala Russia - St Sophia Cathedral. Ngemuva libhalwe isinqamu odongeni enqabeni Novgorod Kremlin. Usayizi bill, "ruble 5000" ngonyaka wama-95 - 137 x 61 mm, nenombolo ye-serial Ulungise kwesokunene nezinhlanu kwesobunxele amasimu amhlophe, amanzi izimpawu kukhona Cathedral yesithombe futhi nenombolo 5000 ihlelo le emuva kule umthethosivivinywa kathathu bhalisiwe, nasemaceleni kukhona umbhalo amazwi - "Abayizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu."

Ngeshwa, ukuphila kwalesi inothi bebumfishane, iminyaka engu-3 kuphela - ngenxa ihlelo, eyaqala ngo-1998, i-amaqanda yena "weba," sebenzi it jikisa nga bill ezinhlanu-ruble ngomklamo ofanayo. Kodwa lesi sikweletu wakhonza isikhathi esifushane - kancane kamuva, ngo-2001, kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo ngohlamvu lwemali ihlelo efanayo.

Ekuqaleni kwaba njalo

Ngo yesimanje ERussia xxi leminyaka ihlelo lokuqala "ruble 5000" kwakhululwa kwegazi ekupheleni July 2006 futhi kwakuwumsebenzi wokuhumusha omkhulu kunayo we "ezisemadolobheni" uchungechunge (ngemuva izikweletu imali zinhlobo isikhumbuzo amasayithi amadolobha amaningana Russian). Ekuqaleni kwakuhlelwe kwegazi iwubala, kwathiwa bazitshela ukuthi nokusakazwa esiphezulu ke kuyodingeka ezindaweni nge ezingeni lelisetulu inkokhelo sabantu. Nokho, ngokushesha basakaza kulo lonke elakwa-Russia, okwaphumela isidingo isicelo ezinhlobo yokuvikela. Ngakho phakathi neminyaka engu-5 ebhange kwaphinde selikhishiwe ithikithi.

Image - lapho

Bambalwa bayazi ukuthi isayithi kuboniswe "pyatitysyachke" kuyinto isiphetho nzima. Esikhathini mncintiswano ukuthuthukisa emfushane ngaye ukuwo ezintathu umqophi sasivumela owaziwa - MM Antokolsky, MO Mikeshin futhi AM Opekushin, owanqoba nabanye ababezobhapathizwa. Ekupheleni 1890 kusukela Petersburg ukuba eKhabarovsk wakhululwa esifanekisweni kakade kuqedile, ngemva kweminyaka engu-35 kuphela lesikhumbuzo yehliswe futhi ithunyelwa umnyuziyamu, lapho walala iminyaka eminingi, futhi ngesikhathi sempi ithunyelwa smelter. Kuphela ngasekupheleni kwawo-80 sika ngezithukuthuku ukunakekela abantu lesikhumbuzo wabuyiselwa futhi ngo-1992 labetibambile ukuvulwa walo omkhulu.

Ihlelo "ruble 5000" has a embi ngalo enhle kakhulu - lapho kuboniswa ibhuloho ngaphesheya koMfula Amur - a omkhulukazi isakhiwo ezimbili-tiered kokuba umgwaqo ehlukile futhi amathrekhi ujantshi. Qala yokwakhiwa kwalesi wobuciko senzeka ngo-July 30, 1913, futhi kuhlelwe ukulifunda ngiliqede izinyanga 26 nje, okuyinto Amazing okwesikhathi whopper ezinjalo. Warsaw ukhiqiza ekhethekile metal girders, okuyinto ke ewela Odessa ukuze Vladivostok (ngemikhumbi), bese ukhwezwe platform akhethekile ngesitimela zazidilivwa eKhabarovsk. Ibhuloho yayisivele eqoqwe cishe 18 amapulazi omkhulu wathatha nezindawo zayo, kodwa uhlelo grand i- kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu German "Emden" ekwindla ka-1914, yacwila e-Indian Ocean ngesitimu nge ezimbili zokugcina ibhuloho truss. Ngakho ezimbili zokugcina imiklamo kwadingeka ukuba uhlele kabusha e-Canada futhi ashushumbise eRussia. Kakade 5 Okthoba 1916 lesi sakhiwo ngokubabazekayo isilungile - kwebhuloho Lalivulwe traffic. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi kuvulwa kwebhuloho ngaphesheya koMfula Amur kwaba ukwakhiwa ngobukhulu sesitimela Old World, futhi ruble ezingaphezu kuka-13.5 million usetshenziselwe ukwakhiwa yayo.

Usayizi kanye nencazelo

Ase sibuyele emuva nokho eyiphepha kakhulu - isampula izikweletu "ruble 5000" has a ukubukeka lemukelekako senziwa ngokunyenyeza obomvu kanye brown, ne iphepha eyayihambisana fibre multi anemibala - grey, lokuluhlata kwesibhakabhaka, lobovu umbala okhanyayo green. Thematically, umthethosivivinywa Sizokwenza eKhabarovsk - ohlangothini front ungabona kwaleli chibi futhi osemuva ibekwe isikhumbuzo Muravyov-Amursky (umbusi-jikelele), ibekwe ngakwesokudla sejazi emzini izingalo. On the emuva kuyinto-panoramic umgwaqo-wesitimela ibhuloho ngaphesheya koMfula Amur.

Usayizi "5000 ruble" bill oluhambisana zonke "tysyachke" evamile - 157 x 69 mm, umthethosivivinywa ifakwe izinhlobo eziningana amadivayisi zokuphepha, okuyinto ukukhuluma kabanzi.

Indlela yokubona bangempela

Yiqiniso, kungaba umqondo omuhle ukuba njalo baphathe idivayisi ukusiza ukuqinisekisa khona izimpawu ubuqiniso imali engamaphepha, kodwa umkhuba lokhu akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvikela ngokufanele yebhange amanothi kufanele ahlinzeke ikhono lokuhlukanisa mbumbulu zonke izigaba zomphakathi, kuhlanganise izakhamuzi ongaboni kahle. Ngakho "ruble 5000" - inothi, izimpawu zazo okwakhe kungenzeka ukunquma zibukeke hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi uma uyithinta:

• elingenamikhono izingalo imali by Ovi inki ne umphumela variable optical - uma engela umbono iba nombala oluhlaza, i-njengegazi;
• nkambu inezinhlamvu imivimbo wangcwatshwa MVC - njengokubukiwe thwi kusuka ibanga 30-40 cm, le ngxenye eyiphepha ibonwa njengoba okuyisidina, ebonakala uma ngokutshekisa strip;
• ukuphakama zenombolo serial, elise ngakwesokudla, kancane kancane zandise izinto;
• nokuba khona watermark ebonakalayo inesikhala: Right - isikhumbuzo nenhloko, kwesokunxele - inombolo 5000;
• Bank of Russia logo wanyathela on the bill, kunomphumela polarizing;
• ehlelweni digital wenza ngokusebenzisa perforation;
• i-elementi elise kuya kwesokudla "Ticket Bank of Russia" wenza ukuphrinta ku ensimini unpainted (embossing izimpumputhe) ;
• camera umbhalo micro - ngesikhathi kuhlolwa eduze kakhulu ungabona izimpawu njalo yansukuzonke "5000" futhi "CBR 5000";
• Metallized diving ngentambo uhlobo kokuba ububanzi 3 mm, izikhathi eziyisihlanu ifinyelela ebusweni ohlangothini reverse of the eyiphepha;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izimpawu ezimbalwa ukuthi kunzima ngempela ukubona ngeso lenyama.

"Ruble 5000". 1997: Lo mthethosivivinywa kushintshiwe

Njengoba wazi, yimalini khona, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje futhi ufuna ukukopisha. Ngakho ne "pyatitysyachkami" entsha Kwenzeka into efanayo - e 9 nje kwezinyanga 2011 inzuzo ashaqe lenqwaba elinegazi, engamaphesenti ruble angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100. Ingxenye enkulu kubo iphapheme, futhi imali yamaphepha emihlanu senkulungwane. Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa ukuba ngcono ukuvikelwa okunjalo ehlelweni okusezingeni eliphezulu imali yamaphepha imodeli, esenziwa ngo-2010.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izindleko entsha "senkulungwane emihlanu" kwaba 24% ngaphezulu kunalena eyedlule Lesi senzakalo saba ukulungisiswa - isibalo mbumbulu kwehle ngo izikhathi eziningana.

uyini umehluko

Umthethosivivinywa omusha "ruble 5000" azihlukile kakhulu ngokubukeka kwabo, ngisho ushiye ngonyaka yangaphambili design isampula kuso. Umehluko enhle kakhulu kwaba eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "Ukuguqulwa 2010", okuyinto kwakubekwa ezansi emkhakheni kwesokunxele kusukela front. Umehluko zimi kanje:

• ephepheni mkhulu kwakukhona amabili kuphela izinhlobo zemicu - grey futhi ezinemishwe;
• ephepheni kakhulu kuyinto ngentambo zezokuvikela, kuziwa kwamanzi ne front of the bill ngokusebenzisa "ifasitela namabala";
• enkundleni esifanele watermark elihlangene;
• yensimu phansi, ukuba, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni langaphambilini, moire amaphethelo ku MVC + ubuchwepheshe zinezinto nge izingxenye ebonakalayo ngesimo emapheshana ezinemibala;
• kanye emaphethelweni amasimu isigqebhezana nge mncane projecting (ephakanyiswe) othinta ohlangothini phambi isicelo;
• amadijithi kwesokunxele nenombolo ye-serial kancane anda ukuphakama maphakathi eyiphepha;
• idolobha elingenamikhono ine umbala okukhulu oluhlaza futhi kusetshenziswa OVMI upende optical - elikhanyayo ovundlile band liyasuswa isikhungo phezulu naphansi kuncike engela ebukela;
• isetshenziswa ngemuva ohlangothini multicolor band ezibanzi, yakhelwe njengoba nomhlobiso;
• Kwezinye izingxenye zesithombe izakhiwo kazibuthe;
• izinguquko ekuklanyweni banknotes, ibonakale ekukhanyeni infrared kanye ultraviolet.

Ngokuvamile, isampula "ruble 5000" izikweletu ukuguqulwa 2010 has nesishiyagalombili lamadigri Ukuvikelwa futhi kubhekwa enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu eyiphepha counterfeited emhlabeni.

ubuqiniso

Yiqiniso, ezingeni ubuchwepheshe lanamuhla kuhlolwe ngamehlo kuzosiza zikuvikela crudest, zokubhumbuluza "kunemibhalo eyayihunyushwe kabi" kuphela. Kodwa hhayi enkingeni, ukwazi ezinye zazo uzodinga.

Ngaphandle izici ezingenhla, izikweletu ezinhlanu senkulungwane yilezi:

• Kulo mbhalo oqoshiwe impumuzo projecting - "Ticket Bank Russia", eduze esemgwaqweni isici asekelwe esebenzisa nginyathela (a izimpumputhe);
• okuzisholo 5000 kwakhiwa usebenzisa perforations (izimbobo ezincane);
• microtext - ngokuqhubekayo ngokuphinda lokubhala 5000 futhi 5000, i-CBR;
• ngentambo ezengeziwe (zokuzivikela);
• micromotif ebusweni;
• graphic design ngebhange ekude River Amur (ngemuva) - uma sicabangela ukuthi ingxenye eyiphepha ngesibona-khulu, ungabona Silhouettes eliqoshiwe kwezihlahla, amahlosi, amabhere nenhlanzi, kanye "CBR" izincwadi;
• zisebenzisa shift ukusebenza - lapho sicabangela bill engela ezithile kungabonwa eteyipini izinhlamvu ukuxegiselwa "PP".

Yiqiniso, ukukhumbula zonke izibonakaliso ubuqiniso akulula, kodwa, ngokusho kongoti, ku-70% ukuze uzivikele mbumbulu, lwanele ukuthola 3-5 okufanayo.

Kuthiwani uma uthola ukuthi-mbumbulu

Ngokusho idatha ezikhishwe abomthetho banknotes mbumbulu unyaka nonyaka iba ezincane, bese imali yamaphepha mbumbulu "ruble 5000" athandwa kakhulu phakathi imikhonyovu, futhi uyohlala endaweni yesibili ngemva "tysyachek". Yini okufanele uyenze uma ngokungazelelwe uzithola inkohliso yasebhange amanothi:

• uma ungeyena ukwazi ukunquma ubuqiniso amanothi, ungathatha ke ukuhlola e igatsha eliseduze yanoma yimuphi ebhange, kodwa alungele iqiniso lokuthi abasebenzi isikhungo sezezimali Ungashayela amaphoyisa ukuze kuphenywe;
• uma uqiniseka ukuthi mthethosivivinywa-mbumbulu, ungathatha yona esiteshini samaphoyisa esiseduzane;
• Uma uthola inkohliso ngaphambi kokuba kukhokhelwe ukuthengwa esitolo, kungcono ukuba alibhubhise (ezishile, ukugqekeza izingcezu ezincane);

Njengoba imali yamaphepha mbumbulu "ruble 5000" usanda kuba njalo, futhi ulahlekelwe leli nani wazisola kakhulu, abaningi bangase balingeke ukuba bambonise indlela ayibulale ngokuthenga izimpahla, "lushelele wahlushwa umakhelwane wakhe." Ukwenza lokhu is hhayi Kunconywa. Khumbula, uma wazi ukuthi mthethosivivinywa-mbumbulu, futhi wazama ukusigcwalisa, uba nesandla secala futhi kungaba bajeziswe ngokomthetho.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Enye inkinga semfundo esiye kungabi kude kangaka abathintekayo, "Indlela esindayo bill" ruble 5000 "?" Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ukubukwa kule ndaba: ucabangela ukuthi 1 m ² lwephepha olusetshenziswa ngokunyathelisa imali ukala mayelana 96 amagremu, ngenxa yalokho, ube usayizi eyiphepha 157 x 69 mm ngeke nesisindo mayelana 1.08 amagremu. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, kunenkolelo yokuthi ngenxa idatha bhalisiwe ngokusemthethweni ku isisindo imali yamaphepha Russian alikho ngokwemvelo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ithebula ezinye Ngokwesilinganiso, kusukela lapho kusobala ukuthi 5000 k. Inesisindo 1.02 amagremu. Yiqiniso, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kubantu abasha, imali yamaphepha asanda ezinyathelisiwe. Ngakho, Esenze ezinye izibalo ezilula, singakwazi ukuthola ukuthi, isibonelo, ama-ruble angu kwesigidi kuleli izikweletu ezinhlanu senkulungwane uyocabangela 204 kuya 216 amagremu. Akukubi, angithi?