Interbank Currency Exchange. Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange

Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange (MICEX) yasungulwa ngo-1992. ukuziphatha Lapha nsuku zonke ukuhweba ngamasheya izibopho 600 issuers isiRashiya, kuhlanganise OAO "Gazprom", "Lukoil", Sberbank, OJSC "Tatneft", njll Lonke inani amafa -. ruble 24 trillion. Interbank Currency Exchange kuhlanganisa 550 abahlanganyeli professional izibambiso emakethe. Bakhonza ayizinkulungwane 280. Zimali. Mayelana kwalokho, lokho Interbank Currency Exchange, uzofunda kusukela kulesi sihloko.

Umlando yentuthuko

Ngo-November 1989, Vnesheconombank wase-USSR olwenziwa zangaphandle indali. Bakhandwa lokuqala fixed exchange rate kuya dollar. Ngemva kokudala zonke MICEX lwemali ukuhweba phakathi amabhizinisi kanye namabhange Kwakuseshwa kule sayithi. Ngo-July ngawo lowo nyaka izinga layo esetshenziswa Central Bank for the ruble izingcaphuno izimali zakwamanye amazwe. Lapha-T-izikweletu nendali okwakuthi okokuqala. Phakathi nawo-90s waqala amalungiselelo ukuthengiselana nge izibambiso ezinkampani ikusasa. Ngo-August 2006 kwi MICEX zaba 95% ukuhweba izinkampani Russian futhi 69% we umthamo global. Umthamo ukuthengiselana safinyelela ruble 20.4 trillion. Kancane kancane, inethiwekhi MICEX lozakwethu zasakazekela Insimu Russian Federation. Omunye walena uwukuba le laseSiberia Interbank Currency Exchange. Ngo-January 2015, kwathiwa uhulumeni yi DHS ku ARC.

Priority imisebenzi yenhlangano:

• ukuqaliswa endalini;

• ukuzimisela inkambo amayunithi emali;

• ukuqinisekisa inhlokodolobha inzuzo yezwe;

• ukwakhiwa isikhungo esiyinhloko zezimali;

• ukudalwa emakethe ukuncintisana.

Izici eziyinhloko:

• Ukuhlela nokuqhuba izifundo indali.

• Ukuqapha ekuqalisweni kokuzibophezela.

• Ukunikeza ulwazi, isiphetho, ukuhlanzwa kanye namanye amasevisi.

Izindawo womsebenzi

On the MICEX ukuhweba ngogesi kukhona US dollar, euro, i-hryvnia, Tenge, Belarusian ruble Swaps. Operation uhlelo kwezinhlekelele, iqinisekisa esifike ngesikhathi ukugcwaliseka izibopho. Omunye izimiso zalo, kuzwakala "inkokhelo kuqhathaniswa inkokhelo": Interbank Currency Exchange luhlala nge umhlanganyeli kuphela ngemva kokuba uyazigcwalisa izibopho zayo.

Ukuthengiselana zenziwa ngekhompyutha ku Depository uhlelo yesimanje, okuyinto ixhunywe platform terminals. Zonke izinkokhelo zenziwa ngokusebenzisa Isula House Interbank Currency Exchange kanye Bank - ngokusebenzisa Centre Depository.

Ngo-2006 - ekunwetshweni base ikhasimende - Inkomba wavuka 68%. Ngesikhathi stock exchange waqala ukuhweba ukwabelana mutual funds, inkanuko ukuthuthukiswa yabo. Kuvele umfutho eyengeziwe kwaba-kuya ochwepheshe we-Institute for inqubo ukusula amasevisi.

Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange - isikhungo lapho sihamba nokubekwa kokuqala Central Bank. Sekuyisikhathi eside umholi inombolo bese ivolumu izibopho ezinkampani. Kusukela 2006, abatshalizimali MICEX waqala ukubeka nokwabelana. Amakhasimende lokuqala baba Rosneft, OGK-5, Severstal nabanye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waqala ukusebenza wemboni izinkampani ezintsha. Umgomo wakhe - ukudala izimo for ukutshalwa kwezimali ngendlela efanele. Ukuze uthuthukise izinga lenkonzo phezu exchange isitokwe adaliwe ukufakwa kuhlu ejensi.

izibambiso Uhulumeni nemali emakethe

Interbank Currency Exchange - uhlelo kazwelonke izibambiso kahulumeni zokuhweba. abahlanganyeli Market ukufinyelela wonke amathuluzi :. GKO, OFZ, OBR, njll ungasebenzisa lonke uhla imisebenzi: eyinhloko, ukubekwa yesibili, esiphethweni, ukukhishwa ukuthengiselana. Kuze kube manje, izibambiso kahulumeni zingaphezu 280 wabenza. I share lokhu ingxenye emakethe idlula 17%. Ukuze ukutshala ngempumelelo izimali okwesikhashana khulula, eMoscow Interbank Currency Exchange inikeza amathuluzi amaningana for ukuhlaziya emakethe: ishicilela izinkomba, zero-isigqebhezana isivuno ijika. CBR isebenzisa lesi simiso ukuze idiphozi abolekise imisebenzi. Uhlu yandiswa yahlanganisa ukuthengiselana "ngokufunwa".

phambili emakethe

Ingxenye yayo idlula 97%. Ukuhweba phezu interbank exchange ikusasa izinkontileka elaqala ngo-2006. Ukuze uqinisekise ekukhishweni ukuthengiselana kwamiswa reserve and isiqinisekiso Isikhwama umthamo ruble ayizigidi ezingu-250, wandisa uhla ukwethulwa nemikhiqizo iphothifoliyo SPAN. Kulesi emakethe, ukuhweba ikusasa ku zenzalo, okuyinto National Foreign Exchange Association kanye ne-International Association of Swaps (ISDA) isetshenziswa njenge datha izinga ruble. Kulesi sigaba abenzi emakethe kukhona ukuthi ukusekelwa nokubambisana nhlangothi zombili ibe yimali izingcaphuno. Inani lamalungu zochwepheshe esigabeni - izinhlangano 190, futhi isibalo ababambiqhaza - 130 credit kanye nezinkampani zezezimali.

ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba

Emongweni kwembulunga yonke iRussia Interbank Currency Exchange razrabatyvet ukuhlanganiswa isu ezimakethe zomhlaba. Ziyanda abahlanganyeli angaphandle, isabelo ukuthengiselana zimali non-ohlala 20%. Inhlangano ibambisane ne NYSE, NASDAQ, eChicago, eLondon, isiJalimane, Vienna kanye nezinye izinhlaka ezifanayo. Nge amamemorandamu eziningi. Kusukela ngo-2002, i-MICEX uchuvstvuet Okwezwe Federation of Ukuhwebelana. Ngo-2007, izinga iqhaza iye yakhuthazwa ukuba inkampani ephethwe.

Kwalomkhakha ukuze Ukuqamba Nokwanda Izinkampani

Ngo-June 2006, wabonakala phezu MICEX IGC Sector. Usivumela imakethe ofeleba abancane. CB okunjalo kufanele bahlangabezane nemfuneko of impahla ibe yimali. Ukuze singene wemboni, imali ukukhula rate ukuze idlule 20% ngonyaka.

Interbank Currency Exchange: lwemali exchange rate

Omunye imisebenzi yenhlangano - ukuhweba izimpawu imali ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene. kwakhiwa Iningi inkambo lapha. Babonisa isimo emnothweni Russian. Nakuba igama umsindo igama elithi "uhlobo lwemali", iminyaka kwenkululeko imisebenzi kufakelwa ezinwetshiwe. MICEX has eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-10, inikeza ukufinyelela ukuhweba-intanethi.

Kuze 1998, ukuthengwa nokudayiswa lwemali emazweni ehlukene emhlabeni zenzeka ngendlela indali. Umthengisi lwenteke zamadola, amamaki, amakhilogremu kanye franc for lwemali kazwelonke ngokusebenzisa ukubhida ukuncintisana. Manje uye ku-inthanethi nge SELT ku 8 izibuya. Ngesisekelo lezi ukuthengiselana elakhiwe inkambo Interbank Currency Exchange. Nokwanda ukuhweba ivolumu uvele ukuphathwa uhlelo ingozi "inkokhelo kuqhathaniswa inkokhelo".

stock market

Kuyinto esigcawini ngobukhulu kuthengiswa okuyinto izibambiso. 98% zokukhokhelwa in isitokwe emakethe yasekhaya labetibambile lapha. I inzuzo ingaphezu 1500 CB ezahlukene. I ofeleba ingqikithi issuers kuyinto ruble 29 trillion.

Emakethe yamasheya, inkampani eyenziwa kokuqala umnikelo umphakathi we Central Bank ngo yokuheha abatshalizimali ezengeziwe. Abantu abasha futhi ethembisa abaye beveza iphrojekthi ezithakazelisayo futhi ewusizo, bangase bazame ngiyibeke phezu MII Stock Exchange. Okwamanje lena kuphela indlela yangempela imali bonke abantu abanesifiso umbono. isimo wezomthetho inkampani kumele eyathi JSC nosonhlamvukazi kwalo kwenza ukuba ibe ruble abayizigidi ezingu-50. Inani elikhulu izinkampani kanye nabantu abacebile uzimisele ukudela kumaphrojekthi ezithakazelisayo. Futhi ngemibono bephendukela bayifaka MII. izinkampani Young Kungenzeka ube nentshisekelo ithemba ukwanda okukhulu. Inhlangano efanayo e-United States ebizwa ngokuthi NASDAQ. On ke ukuhweba: Apple, Microsoft, Amazon.com, i-Google, Dell, Intel, nabanye.

izinkomba ukuthuthukiswa

Kufanele futhi usho index MICEX. Ubonisa kanjani ukushintsha intengo ketshezi CB 30 izinkampani Russian. "Lukoil", "Gazprom", Sberbank, Rosneft, MTS, VTB, "Aeroflot", njll Exchange Inkomba ukhombisa isimo jikelele we emakethe. Lapho izinkampani usebenza inzuzo, abatshalizimali ukuthenga amasheya abo, okungukuthi, inkomba ikhula. Umndeni yasekhaya ye-stock exchange Inkomba kuhlanganisa 8 legatsha, ezintathu, nosonhlamvukazi ezimbili oluyinhlanganisela. Ukuze izibopho kamasipala ibalwa (MICEX MBI) kanye yenkampani (MICEX CBI).

Ake sithi umuntu uye banquma ukutshala imali isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona izimali yesikhashana ngamasheya, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana - hlola value abo. CB 3 izinkampani 5 wathenga rose, kanye asele amabili - wawa. Kodwa uma ukuthengisa kubo bonke, zimali usazoba e inzuzo. Isivuno Imininingwane kwezinhlamvu, ngokwesibonelo, + 20%. Lena inkomba ebonisa isimo emakethe. On abathengisa MICEX kukhona 280 wabenza.

Emakethe yamasheya, ungase futhi ukhiphe izibopho. Ngo-2013, issuers 400 imikhawulo nezindaba 700 a inani 4 isigidintathu ruble. Ukuze uqhathanise, izinkampani 66 babhaliswa ngokomthetho ngo-2010, lapho adayiswa izibopho engamaphesenti ruble 965 billion. indima ebalulekile nekwandzisa umtsamo ingqalasizinda ukudlalwa. Abahlanganyeli stock market ungangena ukuthengiselana kanye nokubekwa kanye nokwelashwa, kanye zimali afanelekayo - ukuqhuba repo.

Isula futhi esitokisini amasevisi

Lezi imisebenzi eyenziwa "Isula House". ukuthengiselana cashless abazenzi nge website Interbank Currency Exchange. Isula Centre - inhlangano yokuqala ethize eRussia. It is uhola ngokwemibandela inzuzo namafa abagcina esitokisini. Amakhasimende adlulisele ukuba Central Bank, i-depositary wenza yonke imisebenzi futhi izibalo.

isifinyezo

EMoscow Interbank Stock Exchange - isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia, esinikela ngolwazi, Depository, amasevisi ukuhweba ngogesi, ukusula futhi luhlala ukuthengiselana. Wonke amayunithi MICEX ukukhonza angaba inkulungwane nengxenye abahlanganyeli emakethe - amabhange ngobukhulu zamasheya amafemu. Injongo eyinhloko yawo exchange ukuthuthukiswa izindlela emakethe ukunquma izinga lokushintshisana kanye nokubekwa ngempumelelo izimali okwesikhashana khulula.