Okukhulu isitokwe izinkomba

Stock izinkomba - zingamathuluzi ukuthi ahlinzeke siqonde isimo samanje ezimakethe zamasheya, ngamanye amazwi, babonisa isiqondiso emakethe. Ngokuvamile bebizwa futhi isitokwe.

Stock market indices ibalwa okusekelwe inani elithile izibambiso. Isibalo ukwabelana ezithinta ukubala ethile isitokwe Inkomba, ngokuvamile wabonisa ekupheleni igama layo, ezifana DAX 30, CAC 40, NASDAQ 100 S & P 500. Ngakho, ushintsho ohlwini lwezikhombo stock market ibonisa ukunyakaza intengo zamakhulu noma amashumi nokwabelana. A ezihlukahlukene stock market indices of stock market efanayo kunendlela ukulicubungula kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene.

Ukhiye isitokwe indices nezici zabo

Esikhathini sethu ayesekhona ihlukile isitokwe izinkomba ezingaphezu kuka amabili nambili. Kodwa phakathi kwabo nathi kufanele ubalule ezinye ethandwa kakhulu - ayizikhombisi FTSE 100, S & P sika 500, RTS, NASDAQ, Nikkei, DAX, Dow Jones, le MICEX.

FTSE 100

Kulolu hlu ephawula isimo UK stock market. FTSE 100 ingenye izinkomba ezibalulekile kakhulu European. It is icanjwe ngesisekelo 100 ketshezi amasheya eziqukethwe kwikhotheshini uhlu London Stock Exchange LSE. kubalwa 1984

Standard & Abampofu sika 500

Ukuze ekhethekile Ngokuphawulekayo, inkomba uvame ukubizwa njengendlela barometer yokukhula komnotho US. Njengoba isihloko sayo sibonisa uthi, ngokwesiko kwencazelo Inkomba ye-stock exchange bekulokhu isilinganiso ejensi Standard & Abampofu sika-US. Kuthatha bangeniswa izinguquko akhawunti inani lemakethe kwamatayitela 500 US corporations ukuthi ahlelwe abakhulu e-US isitokwe Ukuhwebelana - NYSE, futhi NASDAQ.

RTS

RTS (PTC, Russian Trading System) kudalwa 1995, exchange stock, ngenhloso eyodwa base emakethe izibambiso Russian ngesisekelo ezisebenza ngesikhathi yesifunda izimakethe isitokwe.

Eziningana PTC (RTC) isitokwe indices zihlanganisa isitokwe indices S & P / RUX-NGAMAFUTHA, S & P / RUX, RTSI, Rux-Cbonds futhi RTST futhi ekuhloleni RF ofeleba enkulu izinkampani.

NASDAQ

Umndeni ethandwa iningi NASDAQ stock exchange izinkomba ayizikhombisi we NASDAQ 100, kanye NASDAQ Composite. NASDAQ Stock Exchange, okuyinto, kanye AMEX futhi NYSE libhekisela main isitokwe Ukuhwebelana e-United States, uvele zakuqala 1971 futhi igxile izibambiso zokuhweba, onguchwepheshe zobuchwepheshe amafemu.

Nikkei

Kunamaphuzu amaningana stock market indices we-Japanese stock market eTokyo lethiwa iphephandaba, okuyinto eye yaba amashumi eminyaka ishicilela main Inkomba Japanese: inkomba Nikkei 500, Nikkei 300 Inkomba, inkomba Nikkei Zonke Stock Inkomba.

Ethandwa kakhulu kulo mndeni - isitokwe inkomba Nikkei 225 okubonisa izindleko isilinganiso ukuvikeleka kwamasheya ezinkampanini 225, okuyinto ethulwa engxenyeni yokuqala we Tokyo Stock Exchange.

DAX

Lolu uphawu olukhulu lokuthi eyinhloko ye-stock exchange e-Germany. , Yikuphi uvele 1988, inkomba uyakucabangela izindleko izinkampani 30 isiJalimane, okuyizinto abaholi emikhakheni eyehlukene yomnotho: Deutsche Bank, Lufthansa, Commerzbank, Bayer AG, Allianz, Siemens, Deutsche Telekom, BASF nabanye.

Dow Jones (DJIA)

Mhlawumbe akukho muntu emhlabeni ongazange ezwa ngalokhu Inkomba. Ngokokuqala ngqá index-Dow Jones yasetshenziselwa engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule. Isibalo izinkampani zabo ukwabelana ziyabhekelelwa ukubaluleka index stock exchange, nge kwesikhathi ishintshile izikhathi eziningana. Ekuqaleni, ngo-1896, kwakunabamemezeli abangu-13, ngo-1916 - 25 futhi ngo-1928 futhi okwamanje Dow kuye njalo esekelwe intengo ukwabelana izinkampani 30. Empeleni, kuba ilingane izibalo kusho ukubaluleka izibambiso yezindawo ezinkulu US corporations.

Ngaphezu nengaphakathi esibaliwe ukubaluleka isitokwe izinkomba Dow Jones ngoba kwemikhakha ethile emnothweni: izinkomba ezokuthutha DJ (ngemali kwamatayitela 20 umkhakha imidondoshiya), ngokuhlanganyela DJ inkomba (ukubaluleka izibambiso izinkampani 15), kanye Inkomba esiyinhlanganisela esekelwe izindleko eneminyaka engu-65 ukwabelana, kanye nabanye abaningana indices stock market.

MICEX

Kuyinto Inkomba esiyinhlanganisela igama elifanayo yi eMoscow stock exchange, okuyinto kunakwe kuhlaziywa intengo amasheya uketshezi kakhulu izinkampani Russian. Inani yokuqala yaleli inkomba yabalelwa ekupheleni 1997, futhi kuthathwa ngokuthi 100. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona intengo uyakucabangela amasheya uketshezi kakhulu eziyishumi.