Yikuphi kumele zithunyelwe imibhalo MSEK ku ukukhubazeka? Ukuthola ukukhubazeka: incazelo yenqubo

Minyaka yonke siyanda isibalo salezo ezingakwazi ukuphila ukuphila okugcwele kwe-inyuka umuntu. iziyaluyalu Functional komzimba ngenxa isifo, ukuhlukumezeka noma yokuzalwa bekhubazekile ezibangele izivimbelo wokuphila, isidingo zokuvikeleka komphakathi - zonke lokhu kunikeza umuntu isimo 'alivumelekile ". Ukuqinisekiswa isiguli wenziwa uchwepheshe wezokwelapha kanye nomphakathi ikhomishini (MSEC). Imibhalo ukukhubazeka, ukucabangela esiqhutshwa abameleli walo myalo, mqinisekise lo muntu unelungelo ukubhalisa ukukhubazeka.

Kuyini ukukhubazeka okuthile

Isimo lapho umuntu engancikile ukufeza umsebenzi ngokwengqondo, ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzimba ngokugcweleyo ngokuthi ukukhubazeka. Leligama lisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela emkhakheni wezokwelapha, kodwa futhi umthetho, ngoba isinqumo ukukhubazeka lesiguli Kwenziwa emizimbeni ekhethekile ngokuhambisana nomthetho.

Inchazelo kwesimo sabantu ukwenza ikhomishana uchwepheshe wezokwelapha-nomphakathi. Inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ukuthola ukukhubazeka kusekelwe kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• uhlobo ukwephulwa imisebenzi yomzimba womuntu;
• kobukhulu ukwephulwa;
• ekilasini yokuphila komuntu;
• degree imingcele ekilasini esibalulekile;
• zindlela sokunquma amaqembu ukukhubazeka nokukhubazeka.

Uhlu izifo ezinikeza ilungelo zisebenze MSEK

Omunye ukubukwa nesineke ngalokho akudingayo ekuklanyweni ukukhubazeka, akwanele. Kukhona uhlu izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo, ngesisekelo lapho Commission inquma isimo isiguli. iqembu Generalized izinguquko ziphikelele ukusebenza kwezitho zomzimba zihlanganisa:

• umsebenzi zengqondo;
• kolimi kanye umsebenzi;
• ukusebenza imiva;
• motor umsebenzi;
• isimo umzimba;
• uketshezi yangaphakathi;
• hematopoiesis umsebenzi kanye uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
• umsebenzi ukuphefumula izinhlelo, ukugaya kanye yedwa;
• izivikeli mzimba;
• ekuzalweni (uma ikhona).

Lezi iziyaluyalu ziyabonakala ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane. Ekushintshashintsheni ukusebenza ukusebenza izinguquko ziyahlukahluka kusuka imnene evelele.

amakilasi zokuphila

Ukuthola ukukhubazeka kudinga ukulinganisa izimpilo zabantu kuphinde kobukhulu izinguquko, ikhumbula yobudala begazi isiguli. Lapho unikezwa ukukhubazeka, nemingcele ezilandelayo kuchazwa:

1. Ukuhlolwa ikhono self-service kuhilela ekunqumeni ukuthi isikhathi abantu kakhulu ukuchitha nsuku zonke kwi izindaba zasekhaya nsuku zonke ngaphandle wenziwa usizo ngaphandle. Kungaba lisukela ngokwengxenye ukusetshenziswa asizayo kusho ukuqedela ukuncika usizo ngaphandle.
2. Ukuhlaziywa ukuhamba ezimele livumela isidingo ngokwengxenye olungeziwe ukufaka lobuchwepheshe noma ekuthembeleni ngokuphelele bangaphandle.
3. Izinkomba ikhono uzulazule emkhathini, phansi, imicabango yakhe isukela ukuzimela ekuhlulekeni eliphelele ukuma okunjalo futhi badinga usizo besithathu.
4. Ukuhlolwa ikhono lokukhulumisana kusekelwe Ekunqumeni ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe noma non-ngamazwi inkulumo ngolimi izici.
5. Ikhono ukulawula ukuziphatha zokhahlamba kusukela ngokwengxenye self-ukulungiswa kwezimpendulo zokuziphatha ukuze ukungabi nakwenzeka eliphelele impendulo yabo kulolu.
6. Ukuhlaziya ikhono lokufunda Kuhlanganisa nokuba nekhono lokubheka vakashela noma izikhungo yesibili zemfundo ezikhethekile, kanye nokuntuleka kwamathuba yokufunda ezimele.
7. Ukuhlolwa ikhono ukusebenza kusekelwe kwencazelo izimo ezidingekile inqubo umsebenzi isiguli esithile, ukulayisha ngegalelo, ivolumu imisebenzi. Endabeni okuphambene, waqinisekisa ukungakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela.

ukukhubazeka

Esimeni lapho sinikezwe isimo uma kunomuntu okhubazekile isiguli ezincane, isigaba sakhe sibizwa ngokuthi "umntwana okhubazekile". Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-18 zihlukaniswe 3 amaqembu ayinhloko. Iqembu lokuqala ukukhubazeka kunikezelwa kumuntu kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• kukhona ukuphazamiseka evelele umzimba ngokwemvelo nemithi imisebenzi;
• ngokuphelele ukungakwazi ukutholakala zindlela ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa noma ngaphezulu amakilasi wokuphila;
• isiguli edinga ukunakekelwa komphakathi kanye nokuvuselelwa.

Iqembu lesibili abantu aqokwe, bahlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• kukhona ukungakhuli okuphawulekayo imvelo somzimba nemithi imisebenzi;
• e eliphakathi nendawo ukwehluleka zindlela ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa noma ngaphezulu amakilasi wokuphila;
• abantu abadinga ukuvikelwa komphakathi kanye nokuvuselelwa ngemva kokugula.

Iqembu lesithathu yokukhubazeka kusekelwe izinkomba ezilandelayo, okuyinto ezibhekwa yezokwelapha-social uchwepheshe myalo:

• kukhona ukwephulwa lolingene imisebenzi yomzimba;
• Iyatholakala Ukuqala ukwehluleka sokunquma isigaba wokuphila;
• Kudinga kuvikeleka kutenhlalo kanye nokuvuselelwa.

Igama elithi 'ukuqokwa yokukhubazeka

Abantu abaye bathola iqembu ukukhubazeka 1, wapha kumadokhumenti MSEK ku ukukhubazeka esikhathini esilandelayo udinga engu-2. Abameleli ezinye amaqembu isimo wokubuyekeza ligcinwe njalo ngonyaka. "Ingane abanokukhubazeka" ikhishwa kwi 1, 2, noma kuze kube yilapho afinyelele ebudaleni.

Ekupheleni kwesikhathi adingekayo ukudlulisela leli nokuhlolisiswa ITU, ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphika impilo. Ukuqinisekiswa iqembu angashiya isiguli emkhakheni ofanayo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi noma ngabe-ke lahunyushelwa kwezinye.

ukukhubazeka esiphakade

Setha sokuphila (nanini) kungaba ukukhubazeka esekelwe khona isimila icubungula imvelo abulalayo noma ingozi izifo ezingelapheki isimiso sezinzwa, pathologies zengqondo, izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa ebuchosheni, lesichubekako isifo letindzala, esitho ukukhubazeka, ubumpumputhe futhi ubuthulu ukutholakala.

Ilungelo ukusebenzisa ukukhubazeka unomphela babe amaqembu ezilandelayo:

• amadoda angaphezu kuka-60 nabesifazane eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-55 (kungakhathaliseki iqembu);
• amadoda anomthwalo ukudabula Ukubuyekeza elilandelayo ngemva kweminyaka engu-60 (kungakhathaliseki iqembu);
• abesifazane abaphendukela engu-55 ubudala kuze Ukuvuselelwa okulandelayo (kungakhathaliseki iqembu);
• amasosha abaye bathola ukulimala, amanxeba kanye ukukhubazeka esikhathini yesevisi (ezimele iqembu).

imibhalo

Endabeni ukusungulwa lokuqala ukukhubazeka isiguli ubuza umbuzo wokuzihlola: "? Yini edingekayo ukuze uhambise amaphepha MSEK ukukhubazeka" Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

sokunakekela Health, umhlalaphansi uya khona ejensi noma uMnyango wokuThuthukisa ezeNhlalo Ukuvikelwa ekhishwe isiqondiso nomlayo. Izibhedlela kanye nemitholampilo bahlelekela leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani kuphela ngemva sitholakele isifo, ukwelashwa, kanye nokuvuselelwa. Izikhombisi-ndlela, anikeza kwezinye izitho, kumele kusekelwe nguthishela ezifanele imiyalelo izibhedlela.

Ukwenqaba lokuphindisela izeqamthetho lapho zenze umuntu MSEK isiqondiso kumele zibhalwe ukuthi isiguli kungenzeka self-ubheke ku-bureau.

Uhlu amadokhumenti ziyisibopho ukunquma ukukhubazeka umuntu othile:

• ikhophi yephasiphothi noma isitifiketi sokuzalwa (kuye ngokuthi yobudala);
• esimweni ekwelapheni omele nesineke - idokhumenti eqinisekisa ubuso bakhe;
• inhloso lokusebenza wathi luhlolo;
• isiqondiso MSEK esikhishwa izikhungo zezempilo noma elinye igunya;
• amarekhodi zezokwelapha;
• ikhophi yerekhodi umsebenzi ;
• Imibhalo kwezemfundo;
• isici ezimbonini noma sezemfundo;
• lapho kabusha yokusingatha isitifiketi nokukhubazeka;
• amakhadi ngamunye kokuvuselela ngokwemvelo kwezindawo;
• namanye amadokhumenti ku-funa.

Ikhophi ye-passport kufanele sigcizelelwe i idokhumenti yokuqala. Ikhophi yencwadi umsebenzi kufanele uqiniseke emnyangweni izisebenzi, abasebenzi isiguli. ikhadi Medical kuzomele sifake izitatimende mayelana ngokuziphatha e-nesineke ukwelashwa, imiphumela ukuhlola, ihlaziya, X-ray ezibonisa zonke izinhlangothi. Luhlolo Langaphambilini wezazi kufanele ngokusemthethweni wanyathela kanye ngemvume. Ephambi kwezinduna zokugula uhlelo locomotor kuyinto incazelo esiyisibopho-X-ray sithombe sathathwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuxhumana MSEC.

Okuningi ngokunembile, umbuzo lokho okudingekayo ukuze uhambise amaphepha MSEK ukukhubazeka, receptionist yezokwelapha ukuphendula ehhovisi elithile.

Inkambo luhlolo

ochwepheshe Commission afeze ucwaningo olunzulu ngumuntu osebenzise ukusungulwa ukukhubazeka ngokuhlaziya, ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo, isimo sakhe ngokwengqondo kwezenhlalo futhi professional. Kwezinye izimo, ngokuqondile ngesikhathi ukuhlola ukuhlola okungeziwe. Isiguli ungakwazi senqabe misebenzi, lokubonakala kumadokhumenti. Kulokhu, isinqumo senziwa ngesisekelo amaqiniso endaba.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ehhovisi ukuthi ikhona endaweni sokuhlala noma yokuhlala wesicelo. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba ufike esikhumulweni ikhomishana umuntu, okufana nalo ekhaya, esibhedlela noma ngokungabi bikho isiguli (kuphela imibhalo etholakalayo).

Ukusungulwa ukukhubazeka kuqinisekiswa isitifiketi afanele akhishwe yikhomishana ezinamasiginesha nezimpawu. Liphinde uyogcwala nokuvuselelwa ngazinye ibalazwe lapho idatha elandelayo:

• isabelo eside nokukhubazeka;
• idatha ipasipoti;
• umfutho kanye kwenkululeko Kunconywa umsebenzi umbuso;
• zokukhokha edingekayo ukwelashwa esibhedlela kokuvuselela ngokwemvelo kwezindawo;
• izeluleko kongoti elandelayo kabusha luhlolo.

Ukwakheka MSEK

Ikhomishana jikelele zihlanganisa odokotela, odokotela abahlinzayo, udokotela wezinzwa, umzimba kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu yokuphepha komphakathi, kusho inyunyana yabasebenzi omele kanye bokubhalisa.

IKhomishana, okuyinto has a focus ewumngcingo, iphrofayli liqukethe ochwepheshe ezimbili, lapho kukhona lunye, odokotela kanye azihlanganisa zezempilo ubuchwepheshe, abameleli kuvikeleka kutenhlalo kanye nenyunyana noMbhalisi Wabahlinzeki.

Kukhona izinkomba ezilandelayo ewumngcingo-Iphrofayela ikhomishini:

• wezifo zengqondo;
• phthisiology;
• zamehlo;
• cardiorheumatology;
• Oncology;
• traumatology;
• zokugula emsebenzini.

Ukuphika yokukhubazeka

Uma isakhamuzi engakaze waqaphela njengoba ekhubazekile, wanikwa ngesitifiketi kuvikela isinqumo. Nale dokhumenti, umfakisicelo angafaka isikhalazo ihhovisi ephakeme ukuze ibuyekezwe sombuzo yakhe.

Ukuze uphikise wakhonza yonke imibhalo efanayo, zizandise nokunqatshelwa ukunikeza ukukhubazeka kanye isitatimende siqu. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe zingakapheli inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuthola izinqumo lokuqala le khomishana. Udaba kubhekwa futhi isinqumo senziwe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-30 kusukela ngosuku kulethwa isicelo mayelana isikhalazo.

isiphetho

isinqumo sale khomishana abophe futhi kudinga ukugcwaliseka izibopho kwemisebenzi yomphakathi kumenzi wesicelo. Kungaba sicelo ukuze womkhumbi ngesisekelo imihlahlandlela eyasungulwa umthetho.