Maslosmennoe imishini izinguquko uwoyela - izakhiwo kanye nezici

Cishe zonke iziteshi zanamuhla aye endaweni ekhethekile, okuhloswe ngalo esikhundleni uwoyela uligcwalise e injini yemoto. I mnandi ukuthi kusiza umsebenzi ehlelekile namayunithi woke izingxenye imoto, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi avimbekile futhi udinga esikhundleni esiphuthumayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, futhi kukhona imishini esikhethekile esikhundleni namafutha automatic transmission, ukudluliswa manual kanye injini. La mathuluzi hhayi kuphela kahle ukukhiqiza nkinga liquid ukugcwaliswa, kodwa ukhombisa amazinga bafake we igrisi, okubenza babe ezihlukahlukene. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ngokuseduze la mathuluzi futhi uthole ukuthi yini imisebenzi eyenziwa nemishini ukushintshwa uwoyela, futhi kanjani it libhekene.

Yini abasibekela?

Njengoba igama (imishini maslosmennoe) kungaqondakala ukuthi imisebenzi kudivayisi indawo esheshayo nephumelelayo of the igrisi. Kuye ngezigaba (futhi kungenzeka kunabaningi) angase kuyayiqeda amafutha ubudala futhi uthele elisha noma omoya othomathikhi, futhi i yangaphakathi omlilo engine. Isisetshenziswa ukuze ukushintshwa uwoyela ivumela ukushintsha oketshezini nenani eliqondile kanye nobungako, ne ngokushesha izikhathi 10 kuka indlela classical, okuyinto esetshenziswa umshayeli. Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, le divayisi yenza umsebenzi wokususa ukungcola ezilimazayo awasalayo injini emva nkinga okokusebenza wachitha.

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Isisetshenziswa amafutha esikhundleni e saziso hose unomsebenzi (ngenye lonke inqubo kwakungenakwenzeka) ne Imibhobho esemzimbeni ngoba bathele imiklamo ehlukahlukene, kanye pre-chamber, enquma inani lemali esiqondile uwoyela ezisele injini noma ukudluliswa, kanye ukubala degree yayo zokuguga.

Isebenza kanjani?

Nkinga futhi esikhundleni igrisi emotweni kanje: ukuze entanyeni esitsheni kulethwa Uphenyo ekhethekile noma "uphondo" lapho zobuchwepheshe ukubala lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana amafutha ethile futhi ukukhiqiza zonke Imiphumela esibukweni. Ngemva kwalokho, inkosi enquma ukuthi sokukhipha uketshezi noma cha. Uma imoto esadinga ukucwila, ngakho hose kulethwa entanyeni alube, futhi wenza le nqubo yokuzihlukanisa we igrisi ethangini. Ngenxa yalesi imishini ukuze ushintsho wabo ezwakalisa uwoyela usuphothuliwe nge emgqonyeni okhethekile kabani ivolumu ngokuvamile 30 noma 60 amalitha.

Yiziphi umehluko phakathi lawo mathuluzi?

Okokuqala, umehluko itholakala izindleko imishini. Futhi kuncike ukutholakala izesekeli ezengeziwe, kahle, futhi-ke, isilinganiso umenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, kwamanye amadivayisi ungase unikezwe iphenya ku sump futhi ithuluzi ukulawula ezingeni ketshezi ngikhandlekile kanye nezinye kungenziwa ifakwe "flasks" ekhethekile (uhlobo emakamelweni uketshezi) ukuthi ukusebenzisa ku drive kagesi. Futhi, intengo kuncike khona "pneumatics", okwenza idivayisi kuwusizo kakhudlwana futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.