Iyini incwadi isiSlavonic Esidala?

incwadi Old Slavic - lena zamagama ubudala Russian, elalisetshenziswa emikhawulweni yonke yakwa-Russia. Nakuba Russ liyasetshenziswa ngenkuthalo: Runica (kukhona umbono Runica - bheka zilotshwé phakathi lwamaSlav, okuyinto ababewajabulela ngaphambi kokuba babhapathizwe futhi kokusungulwa Cyrillic kanye Glagolitic), kanye nezimboni.

Uhlolojikelele

ulimi Old Russian - ulimi olukhulunywa okhokho bethu. Kungumsebenzi zonke isiRashiya ekulondolozweni ulimi lwendabuko futhi ulithumele enzalweni yabo. Ukubaluleka zamagama lasendulo ukuthi kusiza ukuqonda ukuthi indlela isiRashiya futhi kanjani kushintshile kanye indaba.

Inani elikhulu Philologists ukutadisha izilimi lwamaSlav, ucwaningo kule ndawo futhi uthole imininingwane emisha Amazing umsuka ngolimi lwethu yesimanje isiRashiya, umlando amazing. Phela, ngakho indlela ukuguqula ngolimi lwethu, kungenzeka ukulandelela kanjani kuthonywa izenzakalo zomlando ezahlukene.

incwadi isiSlavonic Esidala

Ancient zamagama Slavic siqukethe 49 izinhlamvu. Ngamunye wabo has isithombe yayo nokubaluleka. Abaningi ongoti lanamuhla bathi ulimi lasendulo - isimiso ngokufunda incazelo efihliwe. A Eqinisweni owaziwa ukuthi ekuhloleni ulimi isiSlavonic Esidala kuyinto isici esibalulekile ekubeni nekhono zokudala. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi i-ifonotiki ukufunda izincwadi ezindala akukuniki ukufinyelela ukuqonda semantic, bathembisa etheksthini esifundekayo.

Lwetinongo izinhlamvu incazelo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amaqembu ezilimi zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kanti nengqondo yomuntu namanje ubona noma yiluphi ulwazi babecabanga izithombe eliyingqayizivele.

Elements zamagama lasendulo aqukethe ezihlukahlukene izithombe. Drevneslovenskogo izithombe, futhi ngenxa zamagama lasendulo livela Runes, okuyinto okhokho bethu ukuboniswa ngokoqobo ezizungezile. A Rune - lokhu akukona incwadi, kuba isilebhuli. Futhi labo abathi bakwazi ukufunda umbhalo Runic, ogxile iphutha. Uboya - isithombe imfihlo lomkhuba elivela Umbhalo Runic. uphawu ngalunye has 50 semantic.

Futhi manje kubalulekile ukubonisa isibonelo Imininingwane isizinda isimiso uqobo. izincwadi zasendulo kwakuqondwe ayetha: az, onkulunkulu, beeches, tento, kahle, khona, ekuseni, esiswini, beyizidlova, ezweni. Futhi, exhunywe ngababili ngokungeza zokuqala zabo kanye nemifanekiso, sithola umbhalo: al unkulunkulu Veda, ethi ezinhle isenzo esihle - kwakukhona, Velma ukuphila emhlabeni.

LwamaSlav incwadi yakudala. Andrew Iwashko futhi inkambo okhethekile ekutadisheni Slavic lasendulo Izilimi

Manje, esifundweni izilimi Slavic lasendulo zithandwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kukhona lenqwaba ezikoleni ezikhethekile, amandla, eyayibonakala eyasungulwa ochwepheshe emkhakheni. Futhi siye ithuthukiswe amaphrojekthi amaningi futhi izifundo ezahlukene lapho kutadishwa ulimi isiSlavonic Esidala.

Kuze kube manje, imisebenzi Andrei Iwashko - lokhu ingenye kakhulu eliphezulu futhi ithele izifundo isifundo lwezilimi zasendulo. Kuyadingeka ukuba yazi umfundi nale Yiqiniso esiyingqayizivele "isiSlavonic Esidala incwadi." Iwashko eside mina ababesebenza esakhiweni, udala videurok.

iSifundo we isiSlavonic Esidala ulimi Yiqiniso

Indoda eneminyaka engu-26 ubudala kusuka Simferopol Andrey Ivashko, osebenza edolobheni efanayo, uprofesa waseyunivesithi, isazi lwezilimi zasendulo. Andrew uye wazakhela Yiqiniso ehlukile ekutadisheni zamagama Slavic lasendulo. Iwashko ezikhishwe izimfundiso zakhe eduze 2013. Le course siqukethe nanye kuphela video tutorials. Futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu wukuthi abafundi ulimi kudingeka amahora 19 kuphela ukuba adabule Yiqiniso. Yini enye engcono?

I tutorials isiqophi Iwashko kubhekwe futhi isiRashiya emidala drevneslovensky ukuqhathanisa. Lokhu kusiza abafundi ukuba bawuqonde ngokucace umehluko phakathi kwalezi zilimi futhi zimunce kangcono izinto.

Andrew Iwashko ekholelwa ukuthi lowo muntu kufanele abe ipayipi sokudlulisela ulwazi lwabo nabanye. Uthi lena indlela sokuphelela.

Thishela uveza ukuthi ucwaningo lwezilimi zasendulo kuthuthukisa indoda bezibona nisebenzise iso lengqondo.

Abantu abafuna ngempela ukuhlola lesi sihloko ngendlela enabile, ungasebenzisa ngokuphepha Iwashko Yiqiniso ku izinhlamvu Slavic lasendulo. Izincwadi, yebo, futhi anganikeza ukunakekelwa ehloniphekile isifundo, kodwa udinga ukukhumbula njalo ukuthi wonke umuntu abone imifanekiso kangcono. Futhi kulesi sifundo ividiyo, zonke kunikezwa ukwaziswa ngolimi silula, umuntu ngamunye kalula konke kwashiwo.

Indima ezweni lanamuhla

Into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi manje, nkathi yobuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu, yokubhala isiRashiya lasendulo ukhonza njengelungu ulimi lokwakha izinhlelo. Kubonakala into eyinqaba, ngoba kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi umsebenzi okwaqala emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, wasebenzisa kulo mkhakha empeleni esasisesisha, efana izinhlelo. Lokhu kugcizelela izingqondo ezivelele Ukukhanyiselwa lasendulo nowabaprofethi basakhonza lwesintu futhi usize ukwenza izinto ezintsha.

izinguquko inqubo

IsiSlavonic Esidala alfabhethi (incwadi) wathatha izinguquko lokuqala cishe ngesikhathi lapho izwe Russian setha othisha ngezinyawo esuka eYurophu. Futhi sasebenza kuso nabafundisi bethu Russian.

Inqubo yokuzuza amagama ifomu yesimanje ithakazelisa kakhulu, futhi isikhathi eside kakhulu. Phela, izinhlamvu zamagama ubudala lashintsha yonke eminyaka.

Futhi ushintsho sokuqala esibalulekile incwadi endala Slavic wathatha, lapho izindela Kirill mina Mefody yokuba kuhunyushwe iBhayibheli olimini isiRashiya isuswe, ngokombono wabo, ezinye izinhlamvu eziyinqaba.

Isikhova i-great umbusi Yaroslav Mudry isiSlavonic Esidala izinhlamvu ukususwa kwenye isici, eyasebenza njengodonga imigomo inqubomgomo angaphandle.

1 Petru 5 izincwadi ezingaphezu isuswe lula ukunyathelisa futhi ukubhuka ukuyiprinta indinganiso olulodwa.

Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi incwadi "E" ekuphileni kwansuku yomlobi Karamzin kwalethela esikhundleni Ngishoné lwanyamalala "Oty".

UNicholas II lisusiwe kusuka izinhlamvu Slavic lasendulo inezici ezintathu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ababili kubo babesendleleni YesiGreki "Xi" futhi "Psy", ayesetshenziselwa kakhulu akuvamile, futhi uma kusetshenziswa, kuba kuphela amazwi imvelaphi ngesiGreki.

Engingakusho nani elihlaba umxhwele zezilimi yesimanje cabanga ukuthi ukuguqulwa zamagama kuyalimaza kakhulu ulimi, ngoba uma lezo zinguquko kancane kancane kusulwe umlando sonke isizwe nolimi. Kuthiwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi njengoba iRussia aqala ukwamukela ingxenye enkulu yeYurophu, sekuyinto die kwamasiko. Ngoba, ngokuvumelana ezinye izazi zezilimi, Europe ngokwalo ngesikhathi ngihlala esiteji yamasiko nokucekelwa.

Kodwa bonke abanye ochwepheshe ubheke lokhu mkhuba njengoba yokuncishiswa ulimi, okuyinto sici kwanoma iyiphi futhi zonke izizwe. Kababoni lutho olubi ngalokho.

Kubalulekile ukulondoloza ulimi isiSlavonic Esidala

Izincwadi zembula izwe lonke kwangaphakathi wawobaba, lwamaSlav lasendulo. Ngemva kokudala zamagama wasendulo ababengalaleli, ukubeka khona ngomphefumulo wakhe wonke. Futhi thina, kodwa uhlangulisa inzalo, ithuba eliyingqayizivele ukubona leli fa futhi ulisebenzise. Nokho, nazo zonke izinzuzo sesamukele futhi duty silondoloze futhi athwale phakathi namakhulu eminyaka buwusizo olukhulu isiRashiya.

Yingakho izazi zezilimi abasebenza nsukuzonke kanye isiSlavonic Esidala zamagama, ukudala theory entsha ngomsuka isiRashiya, ahlaziye inqubo ushintsho ngokuhamba izenzakalo zomlando ahlukahlukene. Futhi kuwumsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu ukulondoloza umthombo waso.