Bolivar - Venezuela Imali: umlando kanye nezici

Muva nje, Bolívar, lwemali waseVenezuela kwadingeka isiqalo "Fuerte" okusho eqinile. Leli gama ibeke ukuzinza iyunithi yemali, futhi walungisiswa kwekhulu. Manje lwemali waseVenezuela liphakathi abaholi ngesilinganiso ukwehla.

Umsuka wegama lwemali yesimanje waseVenezuela (Bolivar)

Lwemali kwandulelwe Bolivar - Venezolana, waba lwaludlula ngezibonakaliso entsha ngo-1879. Igama wanikezwa behlonipha umholi ukunyakaza inkululeko yezwe esuka Spain - USimon Bolivar, Venezuela waba iqhawe main.

Bolivars yethulwa ngo-March 1871, kodwa eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili esilandelayo zezimali ezimbili babambisane waphila njengesidalwa imali yamaphepha egcwele. Ekuqaleni, kwanqunywa isilinganiso Bolivar ukuze Venezolana 1 kuya ku-20, entwasahlobo ka-1879, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali olulodwa (Bolivar) lwemali. Izinga lokushintshisana kuya imali yamaphepha entsha kakade kwaba 1 kuya ku 5 (ngayinye Venezolana wanika 5 bolivars).

WaseVenezuela lwemali isikhonkwane ukuba ezinye amayunithi

Ngesikhathi indawo okuvela kuyo Bolivar ukuthi pegged kuya "esiliva ejwayelekile" inyunyana yemali eLatin America. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi iyunithi yemali zazilingana 4.5 g yesiliva noma igolide 0.29g. Ngaphezu indinganiso bimetallic, isivikelo izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali wanika ifomula ukuthi udaba banknotes amasha kwakuxhomeke bakulelo zwe.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthandwa yazuza iphepha amanothi, angazenzi le sesibopho ukuthobisa esiliva. Ngo-1887 kwanqunywa ukuba silungise Bolivar eqhathaniswa negolide. ihange okusha wabonakala ngo-1934, ngemva ukufuduka sokugcina e-United States of bonke izimbangi zezimali. Khona-ke, emazweni amaningi ziye zasungula esibophezelayo kuya dollar aseMelika, iyathinteka neVenezuela (Bolivar) lwemali. Dollar lokushintshisana ingamaphesenti 3.91 kuya ku-1, ngo-1937 yashintsha ukuba 3,18 kuya 1, futhi igcinwe kuleli zinga kuze kube u-1983. Sonke lesi sikhathi, iyunithi malini Venezuela kwaba enye yezindawo esitebeleni kunazo, hhayi kuphela e-Latin America kodwa emhlabeni wonke.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi umnotho Venezuela sika engaphansi kakhulu amanani kawoyela emhlabeni, njengoba leli lizwe ingenye abahlinzeki elikhulu izinto zokusetshenziswa.

Kusukela ukuzinza bawe

Usuku Februwari 18, 1983 waziwa eVenezuela ngokuthi "Black Friday." Yingaleso sikhathi ngokuwa Bolivar, ukususa kuye kusukela izikhundla uhola ngokwemibandela ukuzinza. Ukwehla baqhubeka izikweletu yene amaqanda, ngaphezulu iphelelwa le Bolivar.

Ukushintshwa kwemali iphuzu safinyelela 2150 bolivars 1 US dollar ngo kwentwasahlobo ka-2005. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva kwanqunywa ukuba ihlelo, futhi kusukela ngosuku lokuqala 2008 izakhamuzi yangishiya ebulawa imali ku izimpawu ezintsha ngesikhathi isilinganiso 1,000 kuya ku-1.

A strong lwemali ezweni onamandla

Cishe ngakho-ke kwakuzwakala iziqubulo wezinguquko ngo-2008, lapho umnotho wazama ukusindisa ngokwethula a Bolivar entsha "namandla". Khona-ke kwanqunywa kube isiqu esisha zezimali ohlwini international: VEF (iDemo "Venezuelan Bolivar eqinile"). Lwemali ekhiqizwa ngesimo amanothi zemali: 1 Bolivar amasenti 100. Abanye baye basikisela ukuthi igama elisha ehlangene Peso Fuerte - zemali ezazisemizini Yiqiniso zakudala.

Ngemva kokuthuthuka futhi lamukelwa ukuzinza maqondana zezimali nalamanye emave. Nokho, okuningi kwalokho ukuzinza sobala kuphela, njengoba esemthethweni kanye "black" Izinga Bolivar kuhluke kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ekuqaleni kuka-2008, isikhulu exchange rate ngesikhathi ngema endaweni 2.15 bolivars for $ 1, futhi ngomgunyathi ke sishintshwe 5.2 kuya 1. iziphathimandla wonke amabutho belwa yokuhlukanisa emakethe, asivunyelwe ngisho nokuphathwa kwegama labo unyaka wesibili, futhi exchange of it ajeziswe.

WaseVenezuela eqinile (Bolivar Fuerte) lwemali: exchange rate ngokumelene ruble, dollar kanye euro

Ngonyaka odlule yokwehla kakhulu iphutha phakathi Februwari 2016, lapho esinqumweni uMongameli Nicolas Maduro lwenziwe ukwehla ka 59%. Ngemva esemthethweni exchange rate of the Bolivar liqhathaniswa ne-dollar US ishintshile kusuka 6.3 kuya kwezingu-10.

Idatha elandelayo ezifanelekayo ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli 2016.

1 USD = 9,95 VEF (1 waseVenezuela Bolivar sango-0,10 US dollars).

1 EUR = 11,17 VEF (1 waseVenezuela Bolivar sango-0,09 euro).

1 GBP = 14,36 VEF (1 waseVenezuela Bolivar sango-0,07 amakhilogremu Sterling).

1 RUB = 0,15 VEF (1 waseVenezuela Bolivar isivuno ruble 6.72).

1 UAH = 0,39 VEF (1 waseVenezuela Bolivar sango-2.55 hryvnia).

Nakuba lwemali ubizwa ngokuthi "Bolivar eqinile", ngemva ukuhoxiswa izikweletu odlule "Fuerte" isiqalo yivelakancane. Enkulumweni eyayivame, abendawo cishe njalo ukusebenzisa igama elimfushane - the Bolivar.

Lasekuqaleni lwemali ihlelo nengaphandle izici

Bolivar kakhulu ivelele kusukela evamile zonke zamadola euro. Ngokuyinhloko kuthinta design banknotes, ohlangothini front kwakhiwa thwi okuyinto, futhi ohlangothini okuphambene ovundlile. Bills ukuhlobisa phambi ezombusazwe waseVenezuela, nengxenye yalo engemuva ibonisa izinyoni nezilwane ezihlala ezweni.

Ikhishwe eyiphepha 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 no-100 bolivars futhi zemali Bolivar 1 no 1, 5, 10, 12 ½, 25 no-50 amasenti. 12 ½ amasenti, ungase futhi ushayele isici lwemali waseVenezuela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi ikhombisa amasenti okuzisholo, izinkanyezi eziyisishiyagalombili kanye negama iyunithi yemali, kanti eyesibili uhlamvu lwemali elingenamikhono izingalo kanye osukwini lokukhishwa. Ukuhluka Bolivar 1: isibonakaliso kuhlelwe ohlangothini olulodwa lwenani okuzisholo, izinkanyezi ngonyaka zokukhiqiza, kanye ohlangothini reverse ngokomfanekiso portrait USimon Bolivar.

Lapho ukushintsha imali, lokho lwemali ukuthatha kuya Venezuela

Njengoba sazi ukuthi Bolivar exchange rate futhi eminye has isikhonkwane ukuze nedola laseMelika, kanti uhambo kungcono ukuthatha US lwemali. Khumbula ukuthi kukhona izifundo ezimbili kuleli zwe: ezindaweni ezisemthethweni lapho kuvunyelwe exchange, the Bolivar uzothengisela ngesilinganiso esifanele esabekwa Central Bank of Venezuela ngomyalo uhulumeni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoba amabhange, amahhovisi exchange, amahhotela, izitolo, travel and ezokuthutha ejensi.

Kushintshaniswa imali nalo ngesilinganiso ka ngomgunyathi ubhekene izinkinga eziningi, njengoba kunqatshelwe futhi imvelo siyashintsha eziningi lamasela. A ehlukile ezinhle ukukhokha kumadola ezimakethe futhi abanye ezizimele. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu uzimisele ukushintsha abashayeli zamadola itekisi futhi tour iziqondiso enikeza Yiqiniso ngesigamu izikhathi ezimbili ephakeme kunaleyo ebhange.

Amakhadi asebhange akuzuzisi kabili: okokuqala, lapho you khokha them noma ahoxisa imali esetshenziswa National Bank kala, futhi okwesibili, ikhomishini futhi ngeke ufike ku-10% lemali isetshenziswe.