Canadian dollar kanye nomlando wayo

I dollar Canadian kuyinto lwemali eCanada, futhi esikhundleni yesikhombisa ohlwini ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo zezimali kusukela ngo-2011 emhlabeni, lokulandisa 5.3% of the inzuzo nsuku zonke emhlabeni. Fushanisa kule yunithi ubizwa ngokuthi uphawu dollar kwandulelwe incwadi C - C $.

Indaba le imali. Ngo-April 1871, iPhalamende laseCanada yokutholwa Mthetho Uniform eziphathelene nohlobo lwemali. Esikhundleni zezimali izifundazwe ezahlukene zezwe on uhlelo olulodwa - dollar yaseCanada. Ngu ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II, izinga lokushintshisana ukuba US dollar eyayibekwe C $ 1.10 =-US $ 1.00. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lokhu ikhotheshini kushintshiwe, futhi ukubaluleka lwemali amayunithi ubambeke. "Khishiwe" kwaba ngo-1950 ne-dollar yaseCanada. Phinda kokungathembeki kwenzeka 1962 ezingeni C $ 1.00 = US $ 0.925, futhi lapho kuba kuze 1970, ngemva kwalokho ukubaluleka lwemali usuphinde khulula futhi waqhubeka kuze kube namuhla.

Namuhla, i-dollar Canadian iza ngendlela zemali banknotes. Okokuqala ezivezwa Royal Mint Canada e Winnipeg, futhi manje atholakala Inani okuzisholo 5, 10, 25 kanye amasenti 50, kanye eyodwa futhi ezimbili zamadola. Ngaphambili, kwakukhona uhlamvu eyodwa cent, ukukhululwa zazo inqanyuliwe lesine-February 2013. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uma imali yokukhokha imali ingase imikiswe amasenti emihlanu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi penny siyaqhubeka kube semthethweni ithenda.

Ingaphandle uhlamvu lwemali, njengoba umthetho, has izimpawu Canadian (ngokuvamile amalungu isilwane noma isitshalo emhlabeni) ohlangothini reverse futhi isithombe Elizabeth II - ngezihluthu. Nokho, ezinye amasenti, awasalayo ekwelapheni Ezikhathini zangaphambili, portrait ezahlukene George VI. Izinhlamvu zemali amasenti amahlanu isithunzi ezitholakala kwegazi awatholatholakali futhi zivame eqoqwe zobuciko.

Okwesithathu Julayi 1934 yayisekelwe Bank eyodwa Canada, ehlanganisa izikhungo zezimali eziyishumi. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi ukukhululwa waqala eyiphepha iphepha 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100, 500 no-1000 zamadola. Kuba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo ezenzeka esikhathini design banknotes ngo-1935, ngakho-ke uchungechunge emisha ngo-1937, 1954, 1970, 1986 nango-2001. Ngo-June 2011, i-dollar Canadian inedizayini entsha, futhi waqala ukuba ikhishwe ngesisekelo i-polymer iqina, ngokungafani kuya ukotini ngaphambilini ezivamile.

Njengoba sekushiwo, lwemali kuye kwadingeka ngokuphindaphindiwe nenyama yabo bonke abakhululekileyo fixed exchange rate. Izindleko zalesi lwemali wawa emva 1960, lapho kwakuhlangene ukhetho uNdunankulu ngo-1963. Ngemva ukuthi ivunyelwe zamanani khulula ngo-1970, kwaba khona nomthelela omuhle dollar Canadian: exchange rate laqala ukwenyuka wafinyelela $ 1,0443.

Esikhathini esizayo, izindleko irekhodi ongaphakeme yalolu phiko iye evezwe ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili-futhi kwaba kuphela $ 0,6179. Lokhu kwakubangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe "indumezulu", okwakubekelwa bagxila -United States. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lwemali laqala ukwenyuka kancane kancane, futhi lokhu kwakubangelwa amanani njalo kokwenyuka impahla ethengwe Canada (ikakhulukazi uwoyela). Namuhla, kwikhotheshini simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: 1,0356 ukuba US dollar, dollar Canadian ngokumelene ruble - 0,032. Kungatholakala kwamanye amagugu, kusukela ukubaluleka kushintsha njalo.